2015年成人高考本科英语试题类型

① 函授专升本成人高考英语题目有哪些

专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握，以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。那么，函授专升本成人高考英语题目有哪些？函授专升本英语考试的试卷总分是150分，考试总时间是150分钟。英语试卷是8开纸，分左右两面，共7张纸，14页。试题分两部分：第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)。
其中，选择题包括有语音、语法与词汇、完型 填空、阅读理解、补全对话。非选择题有短文写作。
考试方式：闭卷，笔试。
1. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right
C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注释]I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university ecation.
A. opportunities
B. realities
C. necessities
D. probabilities
[答案] A. opportunities.
[注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk
C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注释]run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理激败。
4. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. put down B. shut out
C. cut short D. taken off
[答案] C. cut short.
5. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space
C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scope.
[注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如：Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如：the range of prices (价格变动范围).
6. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch
C. scrape D. scan
[答案贺铅贺] A. snatch.
[注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如：He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡禅派了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar
C. particular D. unusual
[答案] C. particular.
[注释]be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
8. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.
A. correspondence
B. equation
C. proportion
D. dimension
[答案] C. proportion.
[注释]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。
本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
9. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. swollen B. raised
C. developed D. increased
[答案] B. raised.
10. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place
C. out of control D. out of the question
[答案] B. out of place.
11. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out
C. keep from D. shut out
[答案] D. shut out.
[注释]shut out排除。
show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。)
12. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.
A. stands up B. looks out
C. sticks out D. wipes out
[答案] C. stick out.
13. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted
C. drew D. dismissed
[答案] A. poured.
[注释]pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
14. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention
C. occasion D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注释]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠：No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)
15. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print
C. publication D. press
[答案] B. print.
[注释]in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如：This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
16. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return
C. sympathy D. readiness
[答案] C. sympathy.
[注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。Opposition 反对, 如：rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。
17. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A. wonderful B. splendid
C. tedious D. magnificent
[答案] C. tedious .
[注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。
Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
18. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A. fluctuating B. waving
C. swinging D. vibrating
[答案] A. fluctuating
[注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
19. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of alts, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts
C. rejects D. denies
[答案] D. denies.
[注释]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion.
本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
20. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown
C. developed D. cultivated
[答案] A. raised
[注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
21. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a and so it's _____.
A. priceless B. invaluable
C. unworthy D. worthless
[答案] D. worthless.
[注释] worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
22. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance
C. view D. sight
[答案] B. performance.
[注释]performance (话剧的) 一场演出。
23. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured
C. improved D. recovered
[答案] A. healed.
24. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out
C. make for D. make up for
[答案] B. make out..
25. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. broken away D. broken down
[答案] B. cleared up.
26. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date
B. out of touch
C. out of practice
D. out of place
[答案] C. out of practice.
[注释] out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。
27. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken
C. wake D. awake
[答案] D. awake.
[注释]awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。
28. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate
C. disappoint D. despise
[答案] A. despair.
[注释] despair of (=be in despair) 对.......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。
29. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance
C. courage D. determination
[答案] D. determination.
[注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。
30. New mineral resources may be discovered ring the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
A. excursion B. execution
C. extraction D. expedition
[答案] D. expedition.
[注释]expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。

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② 成人高考专升本英语考哪些题型

成人高考专升本英语考听力，选择，阅读，写作。
补充：
答题阅卷规则：
一、试题卷和答题卷完全分离。试题卷除专升本考试的医学综合科目只有客观题（选择题）外，其它科目试题卷均有客观题（选择题）和主观题（非选择题）两部分内容。答题卷设计在一张A3大小答题卡的两面，分客观题答题区域和主观题答题区域。考生必须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答。
二、考生答卷前要仔细阅读试题卷、答题卡上的注意事项，并按要求作答。答题卡不得折叠，不能破损。不允许乱涂乱画，要保持卡面清洁。
三、注意书写用笔：客观题答题区域必须用2B铅笔填涂；主观题答题区域必须用书写黑色字迹签字笔（0.5毫米）作答，不得用其它笔答题。
四、答题卡上的图像定位点（黑方块）计算机评卷扫描的重要标记，必须保持清洁，不得污损。
五、每位考生的条形码，标有考生的姓名、考号、座号、考试科目等重要信息，请考生核对无误后一定要在答题卡指定的位置粘贴，并保持条形码的整洁。
六、作答主观题时，字体要工整，字迹要清楚。答案要写在各题规定的答题区域之内，切不可超出黑色边框，规定的答题区域之外或超出黑色边框所作的答案无效。
七、如需对主观题答案进行修改，可将修改内容划去，然后紧挨其上方或下方写出新的答案。修改部分书写时不能超过该题答题区域的边框，否则修改的答案无效。禁止使用涂改液、贴纸、修正带等进行修改。
八、答题卡上的缺考标志考生不得填涂。
九、考生不按上述要求答题，影响评分质量的责任自负。

③ 《成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业 成人高考英语学位考试的书2016有没

2015
年成人高考学士学位英语考试大纲

成人高考学士学位考试非全国统一考试，
考生专业课考试一般是在所属的学校进行，
而非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，
学位英
语的考试目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知
识和运用能力，
考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求，
是各省市成
人高等教育本科毕业生获得成人学士学位的必备条件之一。

学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，
具有较强
的阅读能力和综合运用能力。
因目前该考试不是全国统考，
各省关于考试没有统一规定，
各
省学位办与考生所在院校规定教材大纲、
报名条件、报名及考试时间、
成绩有效期、考试次
数，请考生以当地学位办或所在院校公布的文件为准。

1
：报名条件

学位英语考试报名对象主要为在校成人本科生；已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，
毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试；网络教育（远程教育）和成人教育（继续教育）、电大部
分专业的学员。

2
：报名地点及费用

一般情况下，
在哪个学校读本科、
申请学士学位，
就在哪个学校报名参加学位英语统一
考试。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试不是全国统考，所以各省市收费标准不同。

3
：报名及考试时间

学位英语考试不是全国统考，
各省报名及考试时间不同。
各地区报名时间一般为当次考
试前两个月，考试时间以当地学位办或考生所在院校公布的报名通知为准。

4
：考试大纲

山东学位英语考试采用山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲
(
试行
)
，
一般学位英
语考试内容包括以下几种题型：分别是完成对话、阅读理解、词语与语法、挑错、完形填空
和英汉互译、写作。

5
：学位英语主要考试题型介绍：

一、阅读理解
(ReadingComprehension)

考生根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：

1.
掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；

2.
了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；

3.
既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；

4.
既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，
既要求准确，
也要求有一定的速
度。

二、词语用法和语法结构（
VocabularyandStructure
）。

要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

三、挑错（
Identification
）。

挑错题由
10
个单句组成。每个句子含有标着
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
的四个画线部分，其中有一处
是错误的，要求考生从四个画线部分中挑出其错误的部分。

挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，
目的是测试学生掌握词汇、
短语及语法结
构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。

四、完形填空（
Cloze
）。

完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文中留有若干个空白。每个空白为一题，
每题有四个选项。
要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，
使短文的结构和意
思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。

完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。

五、翻译（
Translation
）。

翻译试题由两部分组成。
第一部分为英译汉。
第二部分为汉译英。
评分标准要求译文达
意，无重大语言错误

翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。

六、写作（
Writing
）

要求考生在规定时间内写出一篇短文。
试卷上可以给出题目，
或规定情景，
或要求看图
作文，
或给出段首句要求续写，
或给出关键词，要求写成短文。写作部分旨在测试学生初步
使用英语表达思想的能力，要求能正确表达思想，
意思连贯，
无重大语法错误，内容会涉及
日常生活和一般科技常识。