大學生就業的准備
⑴ 澶у︾敓搴旇ヤ負奼傝亴鍜屽氨涓氬仛鍝浜涘噯澶
1銆佽皟鏁村氨涓氭湡鏈涳細澶у︾敓搴旈傛椂璋冩暣灝變笟鏈熸湜錛屾嫇瀹藉氨涓氶嗗煙錛屾爲絝嬪疄闄呭氨涓氳傘
2銆佹彁楂樹釜浜虹礌璐錛氫竴鏂歸潰錛屽ぇ瀛︾敓闇鎻愬崌鑷韜宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏錛屼簡瑙ｇ敤浜哄崟浣嶉渶奼傦紝鍋氬ソ閫傚矖鍑嗗囷紱鍙︿竴鏂歸潰錛屽煿鍏繪眰鑱屾妧宸э紝鍥犱負奼傝亴涔熸槸涓闂ㄦ秹鍙婂氭柟闈㈢粏鑺傜殑瀛﹂棶銆
3銆侀傚簲灝變笟褰㈠娍錛氶潰瀵逛弗宄葷殑灝變笟鐜澧冿紝澶у︾敓欏昏よ瘑鍒幫紝鏈轟細鎬繪槸鐣欑粰鏈夊噯澶囩殑浜恆
4銆佸緩絝嬫ｇ『灝變笟瑙傦細瀛︽牎搴旀牴鎹甯傚満瀵煎悜銆佸︾敓鑳藉姏鍜岀煡璇嗘按騫崇瓑鍥犵礌錛屾寚瀵煎︾敓褰㈡垚姝ｇ『鐨勫氨涓氳傘
5銆佽よ瘑灝變笟褰㈠娍錛氬︾敓搴斿噯紜鐞嗚В褰撳墠灝變笟甯傚満鐨勪弗宄繪э紝閬垮厤榪囦簬涔愯傛垨鎮茶傘
6銆佽亴涓氳勫垝錛氬ぇ瀛︾敓闇鏍戠珛瑙勫垝鎰忚瘑錛屽硅亴涓氱敓娑榪涜屽悎鐞嗚勫垝錛岄伩鍏嶉殢娉㈤愭祦錛岀『淇濇壘鍒伴傚悎鑷宸辯殑鑱屼笟閬撹礬銆
⑵ 澶у︾敓灝變笟闇瑕佸摢浜涘噯澶
1. 鎻愬崌鑷鎴戠礌璐錛氬湪澶у︽湡闂達紝涓嶄粎瑕佹敞閲嶇煡璇嗙殑縐緔錛岃繕瑕佸煿鍏誨疄璺佃兘鍔涘拰紺句細鎶鑳斤紝浠ュ炲己鑱屼笟閫傚簲鎬с傚彲浠ラ氳繃鍙傚姞紺懼洟媧誨姩銆佸仛鍏艱亴銆佸弬涓庝紒涓氬煿璁欏圭洰絳夋柟寮忔潵鎻愬崌鑷宸便
2. 鎷撳芥眰鑱屾笭閬擄細闄や簡鏍″洯鎷涜仒浼氾紝榪樺簲璇ラ氳繃紺句氦騫沖彴銆佷漢鎵嶅競鍦恆佽亴涓氳哄潧絳夊氱嶆笭閬撹幏鍙栧伐浣滀俊鎮錛屼富鍔ㄥ繪壘鏈轟細錛屽苟寤虹珛浜洪檯緗戠粶錛岃幏鍙栦紒涓氳祫婧愩
3. 鐞嗘竻鑱屼笟鏂瑰悜錛氭牴鎹鑷宸辯殑鍏磋叮銆佹ф牸鍜屼笓涓氱煡璇嗘潵紜瀹氭眰鑱屾柟鍚戱紝涓嶈佹ヤ簬鎺ュ彈絎涓浠藉伐浣溿傚湪澶у洓鍒濇湡灝卞簲璇ユ槑紜鍏蜂綋鐨勮亴涓氭柟鍚戱紝鐒跺悗瀵繪壘鐩稿叧鐨勫伐浣滄満浼氥
4. 縐鏋佹眰鑱岋細涓嶈佽鍔ㄥ湴絳夊緟宸ヤ綔鏈轟細錛屼篃涓嶈佸畬鍏ㄤ緷璧栦簬鏀垮簻鍜岄珮鏍＄殑瀹夋帓銆傝佷富鍔ㄦ姇閫掔畝鍘嗭紝鑱旂郴浼佷笟鐨勪漢鍔涜祫婧愰儴闂錛屽弬鍔犲悇綾繪嫑鑱樹細鍜岃瘎浼拌冭瘯錛屼簤鍙栨洿澶氱殑鏈轟細銆
5. 鍚堢悊紜瀹氭湡鏈涳細鏍規嵁鑷宸辯殑鏉′歡鍜岀粡楠屾按騫籌紝鍚堢悊璁懼畾宸ヤ綔鏉′歡鍜岃柂璧勯勬湡銆備笉瑕佽繃鍒嗗紶鎵鎴栫洸鐩瑕佹眰錛岃佸繪壘絎﹀悎瀹為檯鐨勫彂灞曟満浼氥
6. 鍏呭疄鏍″洯鐢熸椿錛氬湪澶у︾敓媧葷殑鏈鍚庨樁孌碉紝瑕佺弽鎯滆繖孌墊椂鍏夛紝縐鏋佸弬涓庡悇縐嶆牎鍐呭栨椿鍔錛屽煿鍏誨叴瓚ｇ埍濂斤紝涓板瘜鑷宸辯殑澶у︾敓娑銆傝繖浜涚粡鍘嗘湁鍔╀簬鑷鎴戞彁鍗囧拰紺句細閫傚簲銆
7. 淇濇寔涔愯傜Н鏋侊細灝變笟涔嬭礬鍏呮弧鎸戞垬錛岃佸︿細縐鏋侀潰瀵瑰悇縐嶅洶闅懼拰鎸鎶橈紝淇濇寔涔愯傚拰甯屾湜銆傜浉淇″彧瑕佷笉鏂鍔鍔涳紝灝變竴瀹氳兘鎵懼埌璁╄嚜宸辨弧鎰忕殑宸ヤ綔銆
緇間笂鎵榪幫紝閫傚綋闄嶄綆瑕佹眰銆佷笉鏂瀛︿範鎴愰暱銆佸箍娉涘繪壘鏈轟細錛屽苟淇濇寔縐鏋佺殑鎬佸害錛岃繖浜涢兘鏄澶у︾敓欏哄埄灝變笟鐨勯噸瑕佸洜緔犮
⑶ 澶у︾敓灝變笟鍓嶇殑鍑嗗
涓銆佹嫇灞曠煡璇嗚嗛噹錛屽畬鍠勭煡璇嗙粨鏋
鍚堢悊鐨勭煡璇嗙粨鏋勬槸鎷呬換鐜頒唬紺句細鑱屼笟宀椾綅鐨勫繀瑕佹潯浠訛紝涔熸槸浜烘墠鎴愰暱鐨勫熀紜銆傚箍鍗氱殑鐭ヨ瘑瑙嗛噹鏄瀵逛漢鎵嶉傚簲紺句細宀椾綅銆佸簲鍙樼幆澧冪殑鏂囧寲鍩虹銆傜幇浠ｇぞ浼氳亴涓氬矖浣嶆墍闇涓嶄粎浠呮槸鐭ヨ瘑緇撴瀯鍚堢悊錛岃屾槸瑕佹眰閫傛椂鎷撳睍鐭ヨ瘑瑙嗛噹錛岃揪鍒扮粓韜鏁欒偛銆佺粓韜瀛︿範鐨勫冪晫銆傚ぇ瀛︾敓鍦ㄦ牎鏈熼棿搴旀墦涓嬪藉帤銆佹墡瀹炪佺郴緇熴佷弗璋ㄧ殑鐭ヨ瘑鍩虹鍙婁笓涓氭妧鑳藉姛搴曪紝浠ラ傚簲宸ヤ綔鎬ц川鐨勫彉鍔ㄥ強鑱屼笟緇撴瀯璋冩暣鐨勫彉鍖栥
浜屻佹帉鎻′竴鎶涔嬮暱錛屾彁鍗囩珵浜変紭鍔
鎺屾彙涓鎶涔嬮暱絳変簬鑾峰彇絝炰簤鐗規畩涓撲笟宀椾綅鐨勫叆鍦哄埜銆傚ぇ瀛︾敓姣曚笟鍚庡皢浠庝簨涓撲笟鏂歸潰宸ヤ綔錛屼笓涓氱煡璇嗘槸澶у︾敓鐭ヨ瘑緇撴瀯鐨勭壒鑹叉墍鍦ㄣ傛湁涓撲笟鐗歸暱鐨勬瘯涓氱敓搴旀牴鎹紺句細瀵逛漢鎵嶈瘎浠風殑璧勬牸鍖栧懼悜瑕佹眰錛屼笉鏂鍏呭疄鍜屽畬鍠勮嚜宸憋紝浣胯嚜宸辯殑璧勮川閫愭ヨ瀺浜庣ぞ浼氬寲銆佸㈣傚寲銆佸叕騫沖寲銆佸浗闄呭寲璇勪環鏍囧噯涔嬩腑銆傚傦細鍦ㄦ牎鏈熼棿寮濮嬪弬鍔犵浉鍏寵祫鏍艱冭瘯錛岃幏寰楀浗瀹舵湁鍏抽儴闂ㄨ亴涓氳祫鏍艱瘉涔︺傝亴涓氳祫鏍艱瘉涔︽槸灝變笟鐨勯氳岃瘉錛屼負浠ュ悗鎷╀笟銆佽瘎鑱樻妧鏈鑱屽姟銆佽柂閰鏅嬪崌濂犲畾鍩虹銆
涓夈佹帉鎻＄幇浠ｇ＄悊鍜屼漢鏂囩ぞ浼氱煡璇嗭紝鎻愬崌緇煎悎緔犺川
鐜頒唬紺句細闇瑕佸ぇ瀛︾敓鍏峰囦竴瀹氱殑紺句細鐭ヨ瘑銆佺粡嫻庣＄悊鐭ヨ瘑鍜屼漢鏂囩煡璇嗐傚ぇ瀛︾敓搴斿埄鐢ㄤ笓涓氬︿範鐨勭┖浣欐椂闂村氳諱竴浜涚ぞ浼氱戠＄悊鏂歸潰鐨勪功綾嶏紝鎷撳界煡璇嗛潰錛屽紑闃旇嗛噹錛屾彁楂樼珵浜夊姏銆傚傦細縐鏋佸弬鍔犲︽牎鐨勭ぞ鍥㈡椿鍔錛屽埄鐢ㄥ瘨鏆戝亣鍒頒紒浜嬩笟鍗曚綅榪涜岀ぞ浼氳皟鏌ワ紝鍕ゅ伐淇瀛︾瓑媧誨姩錛屼笉鏂鎬葷粨緇忛獙錛屾彁楂樼ぞ浼氭椿鍔ㄨ兘鍔涘拰絝炰簤鑳藉姏銆
鍥涖佸惛綰蟲柊淇℃伅錛屽偍澶囨柊鐭ヨ瘑
鐜頒唬縐戝︽妧鏈鍙戝睍榪呯寷錛屽彧鎺屾彙鏈涓撲笟鐜伴樁孌電殑鐭ヨ瘑寰堥毦涓庣ぞ浼氶渶瑕佺浉閫傚簲銆傚ぇ瀛︾敓搴斿湪瀹濊吹鐨勫湪鏍℃椂闂撮噷鍦ㄧ煡璇嗙殑瀹藉害鍜屾繁搴︿笂涓嬪姛澶寤跺睍錛屽叧娉ㄧ幇浠ｇ戞妧鍙戝睍鍓嶆部淇℃伅銆佸叧娉ㄦ柊琛屼笟鍙戝睍鍔ㄦ併佹秹鐚庣幇浠ｇ戝︿功綾嶏紝浣胯嚜宸卞叿鏈変笓涓氱溂鍏夊拰鍓嶇灮鎬ф濈淮鏂規硶錛岀揣璺熷浗闄呯戞妧鍙戝睍鐨勬ヤ紣錛屼負鑷宸辯殑鎷╀笟鎷撳睍騫塊様絀洪棿銆
浜斻侀敾鐐煎疄璺佃兘鍔涳紝閫傚簲鎷╀笟闇瑕
鐭ヨ瘑鐨勭Н緔騫朵笉絳夊悓浜庤兘鍔涚殑縐緔錛屽皢鐭ヨ瘑鍗囦負鑳藉姏闇瑕佷綔鍑哄法澶у姫鍔涖傚湪瀹屾垚瀛︿範浠誨姟鍓嶆彁涓嬶紝搴斾簤鍙栧煿鍏昏嚜宸辯殑紺句細闇瑕佺殑瀹為檯搴旂敤鑳藉姏錛
1. 閫傚簲鑳藉姏錛氭牴鎹瀹㈣傛儏鍐靛彉鍖栬兘闅忔満搴斿彉鍦伴傛椂璋冭妭鎷╀笟琛屼負鑳藉姏銆傜幇浠ｇぞ浼氭槸澶嶆潅澶氬彉鐨勶紝瑕侀傚簲榪欑嶇姸鍐碉紝淇濊瘉鑷宸變粠瀛︽牎鍒扮ぞ浼氶『鍒╄繃娓★紝搴旀彁楂樿嚜宸辯殑紺句細閫傚簲鑳藉姏銆
2. 浜洪檯浜ゅ線鑳藉姏錛氬Ε鍠勫勭悊浜轟笌浜轟箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴錛屽苟涓庝粬浜哄拰璋愬叡澶勩佸叡鍚屽彂灞曘傜敓媧匯佸伐浣滀腑闇瑕佷笌璁稿氫漢浜ゅ線錛岃繖灝遍毦鍏嶅彂鐢熺煕鐩俱備綔涓哄ぇ瀛︾敓鍙鏈夊叿澶囦漢闄呬氦寰鑳藉姏鍠勪簬澶勭悊鍚勭嶄漢闄呭叧緋繪墠鑳藉湪宸ヤ綔涓鍏呭垎鏂藉睍鑷宸辯殑鎵嶈兘銆
3. 琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏錛氫互璇璦鎴栧叾浠栨柟寮忓睍紺鴻嚜宸辨濇兂鎰熸儏鐨勮兘鍔涳紝瀹冩槸浜ゆ祦鎬濇兂銆佷氦嫻佹劅鎯呯殑鍩虹鎬х礌璐錛屾晠鍙堢О涓鴻璦鏂囧瓧娌熼氳兘鍔涖傝〃杈捐兘鍔涘寘鎷鍙ｅご琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏鍜屼功闈㈣〃杈捐兘鍔涖傚彛澶磋〃杈捐兘鍔涜佹眰璇璦鐨勬祦鐣呮с佺伒媧繪у拰鑹烘湳鎬э紝涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏瑕佹眰鏂囧彞鐨勯昏緫鎬с佽壓鏈鎬у拰鏉＄悊鎬с
⑷ 澶у︾敓灝變笟闇瑕佷粠鍝浜涙柟闈㈣繘琛屽噯澶 榪欐槸綆絳旈橈紝寰堥噸瑕佺殑
1銆佺『瀹氬悎鐞嗙殑灝變笟鐩鏍囧拰鎷╀笟鏍囧噯
鎵璋撳悎鐞嗙殑灝變笟鐩鏍囷紝灝辨槸鎸囬夋嫨鐨勮亴涓氬嵆絎﹀悎涓浜虹殑鐗圭偣錛屼篃絎﹀悎紺句細闇瑕侊紝浣撶幇浜鴻亴鍚堢悊鐨勫尮閰嶏紝鑳藉厖鍒嗚繍鐢ㄨ嚜宸辨墍瀛︾煡璇嗭紝鍙戞尌涓浜轟紭鍔匡紝澶氫負紺句細浣滆礎鐚鐨勫氨涓氱洰鏍囥
2銆佽韓浣撶礌璐ㄥ噯澶
鏃犺哄摢涓縐嶈亴涓氾紝瀵逛粠浜嬭呯殑韜浣撶礌璐ㄩ兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑瑕佹眰錛屼笉灝戣亴涓氬逛粠涓氳呰韓浣撶礌璐ㄧ殑瑕佹眰榪樻瘮杈冮珮銆傛墍浠ワ紝澶у︾敓搴旇ュ嬬粓鍏繪垚鑹濂界殑鐢熸椿涔犳儻錛岀Н鏋佸弬鍔犱綋鑲查敾鐐礆紝鑷瑙夐伒瀹堜綔鎮鏃墮棿錛屽艦鎴愬︿範鍜岀敓媧葷殑瑙勫緥錛屼綔濂借韓浣撶礌璐ㄧ殑鍑嗗囷紝浠ヨ繋鎺ョぞ浼氬硅嚜宸辯殑閫夋嫨涓庤亴涓氱殑鎸戞垬銆
3銆佺煡璇嗐佽兘鍔涘拰鎶鑳藉噯澶
涓鍒囪亴涓氶兘瑕佹眰浠庝笟鑰呭叿鏈夌浉搴旂殑鐭ヨ瘑銆佽兘鍔涘拰鎶鑳姐傜煡璇嗘槸浜虹被璁よ瘑鐨勬垚鏋滐紝鏄鍩瑰吇鑳藉姏鍜屾彁楂樻妧鑳界殑鍩虹銆
鐭ヨ瘑鍙鍒嗕負涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑鍜屼竴鑸甯歌瘑銆傚墠鑰呮寚浠庝簨鏌愮嶄笓闂ㄨ亴涓氭垨榪涜岀殑鏌愮嶇壒孌婃椿鍔ㄦ墍蹇呭囩殑鐭ヨ瘑錛屽悗鑰呮寚浜虹殑鏃ュ父鐢熸椿鐢熸椿鎴栦竴鑸媧誨姩鎵闇瑕佺殑鏅閫氬父璇嗐傜煡璇嗘槸澶у︾敓灝變笟鐨勫熀紜鏉′歡銆
鎵╁睍璧勬枡錛
澶у︾敓灝變笟鐨勬敞鎰忎簨欏
1銆佹嫑鑱樹俊鎮瀹夊叏;
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2銆侀潰璇曡佹敞鎰忓畨鍏
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