大學英語精讀答案

1. 大學英語精讀1答案

1) 史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經常發現與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我堅信，閱讀簡寫的 (simplified) 英文小說是擴大我們詞彙量的一種輕松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我認為我們在保護環境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。 I don』t think we』re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假裡閱讀。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation. 5) 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。 We』ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 經常看英語電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養說的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你們對這些學習策略有什麼問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細地進行講解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I』ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那個加拿大女孩善於抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什麼三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。 1) you can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. 如果你想得到更好的成績，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。 2) of course, studying shouldn』t occupy all of free time on the schele. It』s important to set aside time for relation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. 當然，學習不應該佔用時間表上的全部空 余時間。留出時間休息，搞一點業余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。 3) skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your compression as well. 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同 時也可以提高你的理解能力。 4) if you receive your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. 如果你定期復習你的筆記和課本，你就能 更深刻地領會這些材料的內容，你的記憶也會保持得更長久。 5) Improving your study habits will improve your grades. 改進你的學習習慣將會提高你的學習成績。 1) 幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到了那裡。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 後，船長向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發了一份無線電報。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我們認為他不能在一刻鍾內走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之後，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿願。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show. 1) a challenge and something of an adventure are welcome whether you are 20 or 58, and preparing to swim the channel is far better than working in a supermarket, especially when you have a choice. 不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑 戰，幹些帶有冒險意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做准備，遠比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當你有所選擇的時候。 2) it is this challenge that attracts about 100 swimmers a year , who are willing to speng time ,effort and money trying it. 正是這一挑戰，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳愛好者，他們心甘情願地投入時間、精力和財力，一試身手。 3) once I set up a goal, I won』t give it up easily 我一旦確定了目，便不會輕易放棄。 4) she was having a tough time with the rough and cold water , when her trainer shout to her from the boat that he throught she should give up and get out of water 由於海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱 苦。這時她的教練在船上向她大聲喊叫，說他認為她應該知難而退，棄水上船。 1) 那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。 That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 國慶節要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。 National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean. 3) 她非常勉強地同意讓一位年輕醫生為她做手術。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。 They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there). 5) 老人讀完信後失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。 After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers. 6) 老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第28屆奧運會上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅 (bronze) 牌。 The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games. 7) 即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆深信不疑。 Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that. 8) 昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。 It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. 1) also, while all the people have the same emotions the course of these emotions are different 再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感， 但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。 2)the six birthday has special name because when people reach this time in life, the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them. 六十一歲生日之所以有個特別的名稱，是 因為當人們進入人生的這一階段時，家庭和社會對他們的態度便有所變化。 3)if they are not healthy and strong enough to live alone they live in special homes for old people 如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨生 活，那他們便住進特設的養老院。 4) there are ypung people and there are old people in korea and in north America, but it may be better to be young in north America and old in korea. 朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人，但年輕 時也許待在北美為好，老年時則待在朝鮮為好。 1) 接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰並不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind. 2) 眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由於吸煙過多而引起的。 It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3) 我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4) 我提議咱們會後馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to ourEnglish evening. 5) 她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up. 6) 教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。 Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7) 我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法 (solution) 來。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one. 8) 乍一看，這幅畫並不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅傑作 (masterpiece)。 At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. 1)she said she was never going back to school and that life without television wasn』t worth living.她說她決不再去學校了，還說生活中沒有 電視機活著不值得。 2)what is good, I suppose, is that many people are concerned about tv』s influence and that we have power to change what we don』t like. 我認為好就好在很多人都很關心電視的影 響，而且對我們不喜歡的東西也有能力加以改變。 3) electricity they think, would make things too easy and spoil their way of life他們認為電這玩意兒會使很多事情變得太 容易，並會破壞他們的生活方式。 4) maybe they would be more interested in studying home and watching tv也許他們更樂於守在家裡看電視。 1) 簡從書架上拿了一本雜志，開始東一頁西一頁地隨便翻閱。 Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random. 2) 我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。 With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story. 3) 那幢古老的建築物四周有一圈高牆。 The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall. 4) 格林大夫忙著研製一種治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的葯物，但從下月起他就能安排時間在星期一上午看二十個左右的病人了。 Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning. 5) 他講了個故事來說明為什麼在詳細查看其條款 (provisions) 之前決不要在任何合同上簽字。 He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail. 6) 他們老是對她說她有數學天才，她感到很不好意思。 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathe7) 天知道我們那個傻小子什麼時候能中學畢業。 God knows when that mb kid of ours is going to graate from high school. 8) 亨利的最近一部小說和他女兒的第一本書都於三個月前出版，令他們驚訝的是，後者已經售出一百多萬冊。 Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies. 1) you soon become engrossed in some book or other ,and usually it is only much later that ypu realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment –without buying a book ,of course 你很快就很專心地看起某本書來了，而通 常直到很久以後你才意識到你在那裡消磨的時間太多了，必須趕緊離開去赴某個已忘記的約會——當然是一本書也沒買。 2) this opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life I think . the main attraction of bookshop這種逃避日常生活現實的機會，我想，乃 是書店主要的吸引人之處。 3) in a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing .then , and only then, are his services necessary.在書店裡，店員應該一直呆在不為人注意 的地方，直到你已經瀏覽完以後才出來。這時候，而且只有這時候，他的服務才是需要的。 4) you have to be careful not to be attracted by variety of books in a bookshop .it is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ,say , ancient coins and to come out carrying a of latest best selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing- something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.你必須小心，不要被書店裡各種各樣的書 所吸引。很容易發生的事是，走進書店去找一本比如關於古錢幣的書，結果出來時卻買了一部最新的暢銷小說，也許還有——本關於拓印的書——而你本來對其並不怎麼感興趣。 5）one day , however, he has dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him . expecting to be told off , he went towards him . to his surprise ,the owner pointed to the book , which was tuck away in a corner然而有一天，他卻失望地發現，這本書在 他通常擺放的地方不見了。正當他要離開時，卻注意到書店主正在示意他過去。他向店主走去，心裡猜測著要被人家責備一番了。使他驚奇的是，店主卻指了指那本書，原來它被藏在了一個角落裡。

2. 大學英語精讀1答案解析

以下是一些英語學習方法（我希望能幫助你）的總結有限公司閱讀
要堅持每天閱讀。我們1，閱讀：一般文章讀23次，閱讀理解，而不僅僅是閱讀和閱讀。頁2，背誦：好的文章應該記住，記好單詞的句子，同時培養自己的語感。頁3，速讀：文章最快第一遍閱讀，提高閱讀速度和理解能力，並逐漸培養不翻譯直接理解英文的能力。
4，缺點：文章應該是騙子第二次，以達到文章的准確理解，並熟悉語法結構，加深對單詞的記憶。另外速讀文章的一部分，對於好文章CON。頁5，泛讀：看1小時，或者使日常的英文報紙，對閱讀能力的利益的基礎上，將大大改善。下相遇不會理解本文中的詞語不影響的情況下可以略微在過去，以提高他們的閱讀速度。如果你想記住的話，你可以查了字典，多存取存儲器可以記住單詞。 （堅持一兩個月將有顯著效果）
二，聽我們1，從最初級開始收聽，理解每一個字，每一句話，每一個字，每一篇文章。逐漸增加難度。每天至少半小時。頁2，中英文重復一遍，一方面是要加強聽力，一方面是訓練口語，而語感。注意發音的准確性。
三，寫我們1，每兩天寫日記或寫英文。頁2，用英文字母或電子郵件。頁3，注意語法和詞彙記憶體的應用。
四，語法
1，從基礎到高級，掌握每一個語法點，並進行詳細的注釋。寫筆記是他自己的意志，直到所有的細節都掌握語法。頁2，不熟悉的語法點應檢討使用反復進行，直至目前為止掌握。
五，詞彙我們1，每個存儲100到150個字，舊詞的檢討前一天。對於生銹的舊單詞，可記錄，安排適當的時候要記得。頁2，說完之後立刻再次記住所有的單詞，然後再記錄它，而不是三四次之多。重復是記憶單詞最好的方法，其基本方法是很多的回憶。頁3，結合句子來記憶單詞，效果最佳。記憶單詞應集中，二手六個實際
1，大量的練習以鞏固所學知識。頁2，通過鍛煉可以提高閱讀理解能力，增加詞彙量，加強語法的掌握。

3. 大學英語精讀4答案

第五課
1、 我確信這項所謂明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴重的後果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.
2、 誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經承認自己做錯了，並道了歉。所以你不應該老是以懷疑的態度對待他。
It』s true that he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn』t always treat him with suspicion.
3、 他在這個問題公開進行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。
He has taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4、 在調查過程中，他們發現了種種形式的政治腐敗，並揭露了許多貪官污吏。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
5、 瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老闆從而失信於她的同事，還是讓老闆蒙在鼓裡從而辜負他的信任。
Mary』s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling him boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
6、 首先，是什麼使你認為這項規劃會促進改革？其次，你怎麼知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處？
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole country?
第六課
1. 從書中汲取知識的最有效辦法之一，是在頁邊空白處作有見地的筆記。
One of the most efficient devices to absorb knowledge from books is to mark the books in the margin.
2. 熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。
It』s hard to preserve food fresh and eatable in summer. Naturally many people feel it better not to eat out.
3. 閱讀時在作者強調的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。
It』ll do good to us to underline the point the author emphasizes.
4. 經過好幾天偵查。警方終於弄清這起謀殺案和新近發生的越獄事件有關。
After several day』s investigation the police tied up that this murder was relevant to the recent prison break.
5. 我想勸說他們採納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環境污染。
I intend to persuade them to adopt our plan. First it needs little money, in second place it won』t lead to environment pollution.
6. 父親用繩子吧芹菜扎在一起，放在河裡浸了浸，然後拿到菜場去賣。
Father tied up the celery and dipped it into water, than took it to the market for sale.
第七課
1. 法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。
The court』s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith』s friends, who believed that he was innocent.
2. 當我們經過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的地方用餐是大大超過我們的經濟能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3. 老師在評價一篇文章並給它打分時，可能是根據總的印象而不是根據仔細的分析。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4. 小狗將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想 對 它發火，可它那十分可愛的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5. 如今人們理所當然地認為家裡總是有自來水的，然而就在不久前，幾乎人人都是從井裡或小溪里向家裡提水。
Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.
6. 安東尼徹夜未眠，因為他對於是否得插手此事舉棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.

第八課
1、 上個周末，我們開車外出度假，希望避開城市的喧囂（noise）和污染，可是汽車途中拋錨我們只好乘計程車回家.
Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.
2、 請你注意並非所有的學生都願意出席畢業典禮，所以學校才要求凡是想領取畢業證的畢業生都得出席。
Not all of the students, mind you ,are willing to attend the graation ceremony so the school has to require that all graating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.
3、 對於婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代，與今天的社會是格格不入的。
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today』s society.
4、 如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什麼行動電話十分普及的原因。
People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.
5、 幾乎每個孩子都曾夢想去太空旅遊，體會一下在失重環境下生活是什麼樣子。
Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.
6、 我們學校鼓勵學生獨立思考，不要受老師觀點的束縛。
Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher』s points of view.
第九課
1.任何一個國家，如打算為它的年輕一代提供一個可靠的未來，就應把環境保護放在優先地位。
Environmental protection should be given priority for any country that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.
2.與寧靜而和平的鄉村生活相比，城市生活既鬧且吵。
Life in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life which is quiet and peaceful.
3.在許多國家，學校要求學生每天早晨上課前向過期宣誓效忠。
In many countries schools require students to pledge loyalty to the flag of their country before beginning class every morning.
4. 乾旱對環境的影響比睡在對環境的影響更具破壞力，因為乾旱持續的時間長。
The impact of a drought on the environment can be more destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period of time.
5. 洪水退走後，士兵們到村裡幫助把水排出田裡，以便及時重新種上莊稼。
When the flood receded, the soldiers came to the villages to help drain the water out of the fields so that crops could replanted in time.
6. 有一個時候，每個人起碼都認識幾個鄰居，可如今人們似乎太忙，無暇相互接觸。
At one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but today it seems that people are too busy to have time to stay in touch with one another.

第十課
1、 退休的人如果找不到什麼事情可做，常會意志消沉。
Retired people are often depressed if they can』t find something to do.
2、 為了幫我們准備好參加辯論，教練要我們經常注意與我們自己的論點相悖的論點。
To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.
3、 在工作日全家都忙著幹活，但一到周末他們喜歡坐汽車開到附近鄉下兜風。
On weekdays the whole family was busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby countryside.
4、 醫生往往為自己能夠醫治好病人罕見的疾病而自豪。
A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.
5、 如果不按時將書歸還圖書館或到期前不續借，就得按規定罰款。
If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are e, a fine must be paid in accordance with the regulations.
6、 總的說，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他們不能工作了他們又會不高興。
On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs. On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they were unable to work.

4. 大學英語精讀2 課後練習答案！！

精讀哇？是不是藍色那本的後面那一冊？這個好辦，你去書市或者新華書店買星火英語的精讀參考書，很好的東西，我從一冊用到最後，不錯的。