新一代大學英語2u2答案

『壹』 全新版大學英語聽說教程2答案

全新版大學英語聽說教程2答案
Unit One
Part A
1. 17 2. 1963 3. 1.98 4. 216 5. 1984 6. 1986 7. 30418. third 9. 1987
10. 1988 11. four 12. ten 13. 1998 14. six 15. 1990s16. 45 17. sixth
18. 1998 19. 1999 20. five 21. 1999 22. 2001
Part B
Exercise 1
1. d 2. b
Exercise 2
1. Because she wants to enjoy good health. She alsowants to stay in shape and look good
2. Both Peter and Laura like cycling and swimming.Laura also plays tennis regularly
Part C.
1. d 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. b
Unit Two
Part A.
1. Yes 2. No 3. Yes 4. No 5. Yes 6. No 7. No 8. No
Part B
Exercise 1.
1. for a while 2. plans, this Saturday 3. have dinner,weekend
4. Italian, too much food 5. Chinese, Japanese
Exercise 2
1. It usesnatural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces
1. They willhave dinner on Saturday at either a Chinese or a Japanese restaurant
Part C
1. b 2. c 3. d
Unit Three
Part A
1. a. Fine and pleasant b. 18℃（64℉） c. cloudy with heavy showers moving in from the west
2. a. It started around 8 p.m and lasted for about threehours
b. It caused foru deaths and serious damage includinga widespread power failure
Part B
Exercise 1
1. b 2. a 3. d
Exercise 2
1. They went to the department picnic but their funwas spoiled by the hot weather
1. Because hethinks it'll only be a short shower that cools things off a little
Part C
1. a 2.b 3. c 4. d 5. b
Unit Four
Part A.
1. However; a 2. Because; d 3. Firtly; then, finally;c 4. In short; b
Part B.
Exercise 1
2 4 5 10 12 13 16 17
Exercise 2
1. b 2. d 3. c 4. a
Part C
1. enrouraged 2. talent 3. composed 4. conquest 5.steady 6. enthusiastic 7. investing
8. her real breakthrough in America came when she was selectedby Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast
9. In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremony of the1996 Atlanta Olymic Games
10. She sings the depth and the power of love in agreat many of her hits such as 「 Can Move Mountains」, 「Because YouLoved Me」, 「The Power of Love」
Unit 5
Part A
1. c 2. d
Part B
Exercise 1
1. d 2. d 3. c 4. d
Exercise 2
1. She hassuffered from insomnia for several months and lately has had a lot ofindigestion
1. He gavethe patient some medicine for insomnia and indigestion. He also advised thepatient to have a proper diet and begin a regular exercise program
Part C
1. d 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. d
Unit 6
Part A
1. They areprobably business partners
1. One isshowing the other the buidling where her company has offices
1. 2nd 8th9th 1st
introction history business markets
Part B
Exercise 1
1. They arediscussing which candidate is more suitable for a vacant position in thecompany
1. Leader ofa group
1. Beingdynamic
1. Because hehas no experience in leadership
1. Because hehas always been a follower, not a leader
Exercise 2
Loyal, twenty No experience Peter
personnel management experience Joan Peter and Clive
Experienced, solid reliable caustious, dynamic Peterand Clive
Part C
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. c
Unit 7
Part A
a medium-sized white T-shirt, a slogan on the front, ashop assistant in getting what he wants
Part B
Exercise 1
1. b 2. c 3. d
Exercise 2
1.interesting, handsome, successful, sporty, fashionable, fun
1. great,terrible
1. the highstatus group, taste and style, image
1. brightens,good, face another day, energy
1. highfashion, practical, the image, the reality
Part C
1. significant 2 relatively 3. concentrate 4. iberal5. editor 6. ready-to-wear 7. expand
8. Vera Wang herself is a very good skater and she hadOlympic dreams too
9. However, her love for the sport never ceased
10. I don't know if designing costumes for Nancy has been good interms of actual sales, but it has been tremendous for name recognition
Unit 8
Part A
1. Learn tolike yourself
1.Self-esteem grows out of achieving realistic goals
1. Takeoccasional days of rest
1. Exercise
1. Get enougsleep to feel rested
1. Buildclose relationships
Part B
Exercise 1
1. b 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. c 6.d
Exercise 2
millions, dream of swimming, one million, receive,$25000 to $40000, twenty, taxes, different
pursue their own interests, home, travel, theirchildren's college ecation Most
a small number stay on their jobs securityopportunities happiness
Part C
1. c 2. b 3. d 4. d
Unit 9
Part A
1. b 2. c 3. d
Part B
Exercise 1
1. c 2. b 3. a
Exercise 2
1. His beliefthat one day he would become a movie star
1. Parkingcars for one of Hollywood'sbig restaurant
1. No, hispay was only basic. But he got generous tips from guests driving into therestaurant
1. Larryparked the car of a famous film director and was able to introce himself to theman
1. a. Manybig film companies are interested in me
b. Many big companies are pressing me to pay theirbills
Part C
1. b 2. d 3. b 4.a
Unit 10
Part A
1. 1. earthquake 2. three days ago 3. Turkey 4. 100005. 34000
2. 1. explosion 2. early this morning 3. 108 4. 38 5.11
Part B
Exercise 1
1. Three months ago 2. In the middle of a jungle 3. Aterrible storm
4. All on board the plane except the narrator 5. One(the narrator)
Exercise 2
1. It rolledand shook in the wind
1. No. Itarrived nine days later because it was raining heavily and the helicopterscouldn't fly in the heavy rain. To make the matter worse, the plane crashed ina swamp in the middle of a jungle.
1. Yes. Shewas in terrible pain and couldn't move
1. Bydrinking dirty floodwater
Part C
1.c 2. d 3. a 4. b
Unit 11
Part A
1. Neutral 2. Positive 3. Positive, respectful
Part B
Exercise 1
1. a 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. a
Exercise 2
1. stockbroker 2. retailing 3. March 6, 1926 4. New York
5. music school 6. economics 7. Commerce 8. master'sdegree 9. PhD
10. Instrial 11. economic consulting 12. FederalGovernment
Part C
1. Microsoft 2. farewell 3. software 4. toughest 5.legal 6. long-term
7. impactful 8. which is that the day-to-day work isfun and enjoyable
9. So it's a special group of people who put so muchinto it
10. There won't be a day of my life that I'm notthinking about Microsoft, and the great things that it's doing, and wanting tohelp.
Unit 12
Part A
1. computerlabs for the schools, poor rural
1.cooperating, India,software professionals
1. computervirus, attack
Part B
Exercise 1
1. b 2. b 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. a
Exercise 2
1. anambulance crew
1. hadtrouble breathing and moving
1. therescuers came to her help
1 surfing the Net for fun
3 the international, put a call through to thestudent's country
Part C
1. c 2. b 3. b 4. a
Unit 13
Part A
1 f 2 e 3. d
Part B
Exercise 1
1. a 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. b
Exercise 2
58, unemployed, tire, suitcase, dropped, scene, pickep Next, TV, winner, return, keep prize conscience, return the money to itsowner radio hundreds trick
Into cash, 60 handed over expectation tears
Part C
1. b 2. d 3. b 4. d
Unit 14
Part A
1893 kindergarten teachers students
Title Good children to greet their teacher
1924 book of music added writer unknown
1930s appeared movies radio shows permission
Won the right Happy Birthday to You differentlyrics
Publicly gets paid
Part B
Exercise 1
1. parkingspace, grocery cart, in line
1. Phone-InDrive-through Market
1.drive-through convenience, banks, fast food, catalog shopping
1. save time
1. goods,ordered, good quality $1.5 each other
Exercise 2
in the item numbers of the goods you order
makes a print-out of your list
the goods on your list in a warehouse
drive up to the market, and punch your code into aterminal
write a check
Part C
1. b 2. c 3. c 4. d
Test One
Part A
1. b 2. c 3. b 4. c. 5. b 6. c 7. a. 8. b
Part B
9. d 10. b 11. d 12. c 13. c 14. b 15. d
Part C
16. stocks 17. exhibition 18. techniques 19.activities 20. research
21. modem 22 software
23. Delivery time for e-mail from Europe to the USA is about 10seconds
24. What's reallyextraordinary about the Internet isthe aount and variety of information available
25. Services are also available that allow you to doyour banking, reserve airline tickets, and even shop for a Mother's Day gift
Part D
26. c 27. d 28. c 29. c 30. c 31. a 32. d 33. b 34. c35. a
Test Two
Part A.
1. d 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. b 7. c 8. a
Part B
9. d 10. d 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. b 15. c
Part C
16. forecast 17. unusual 18. Fortunately 19. extreme20. rarely 21. global
22. rush 23. People enjoy discussing the snow,compaining about the cold
24. Contrary to popular opinion, it does not rain allthe time
25. Thanks to the rain, Britain has a rich countryside,which is famous for its deep green color
Part D
26. a 27. d 28. b 29. b 30 a 31. c 32. c 33. a 34. d 35. b

『貳』 第二版全新版大學英語聽說教程1text1&text2答案

第二版全新版大學英語聽說教程1text1&text2答案
nit 1
Part A
Communicative Function
1. How are you?/ I'd like you to meet my classmate.
2. I'm.../ May I introce...to you?/ Pleased to meet you.
3. Come and meet my family./ ...this is Tom./ It's good to know you./ ...this is my sister.
Part B
Text
Exercise 1: 1. B 2. D
Exercise 2:
1. Yang Weiping:
China/ Chemistry/ Likes listening to English programs on radio and TV; enjoys English pop songs/ Started learning English several years ago/ Favorite activity: listening; Difficulty: speaking
2. Virginia:
Singapore/ Library science/ To get a good job, one has be to fluent in English./ Started learning English in high school./ Favorite activity: reading; Difficulty: writing
Part C
Exercise:
How to Improve Listening Comprehension
Among the four skills of listening , speaking, reading and writing, I find listening most difficult, because I worry about the words I don't know. Now I am trying to focus on the general idea, not worrying about he new words. This makes me feel good, because I know I have understood something. Then, I listen again carefully and if I have any problems I play the difficult part again. In this way I come to understand better both the main idea and the details of the listening text.
Part D (Refer to TextBook)
Unit 2
Part A
Communicative Function
1. closing
2. opening
3. closing
4. opening
5. opening
6. opening
Listening Strategy
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. b 10. b
Part B
Text
Exercise 1:
1. 1) b 2) c 3) a
2. d
Exercise 2:
1. a. age b. money c. people's appearance
2. a. ...say that again? I did not catch it./ b. ...speak more slowly, please?
3. a.I really need to be going./ ...nice talking to you.
Part C
· I hear this idea: 1/2
· I don't hear this idea but I can infer it: 4/5/6
· I don't hear this idea and I can't infer it: 3
Part D (Refer to TextBook)

『叄』 急求全新版大學英語綜合教程2課後習題答案和課文翻譯

全新版大學英語綜合教程改並2課後習題答案

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『肆』 大學英語綜合教程2的答案

第一題：

(4)新一代大學英語2u2答案擴展閱讀

這部分內容主要考察的是過去完成將來時的知識點：

表示從過去觀點看將來某時某動作已完成。在英語時態中，「時「指動作發生的時間，」態「指動作的樣子和狀態。 這個時態用得相對比較少，通常主要用於轉述方面，即用於第三、四類條件句及間接引語中。

若表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，此時條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，而主句謂語則通常用過去將來完成時（would+have+過去分詞），當然，主句謂語也可根據情況使用「should (could, might)+have+過去分詞」。

「would + have +過去分詞」的情態用法

would 後接完成式除用於構成過去將來完成時外，它還有其情態動詞用法的一面。

如： Only somebody with a small mind would haverefused to help.

只有心胸狹窄的人才不肯幫助別人。（表推測）

Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had.

很少有男人能像他一樣對一個女人敞開心扉。（表懷疑）

I』m surprised you didn』t like the film. I would have thought it was just your kind of thing.

你不喜歡這部電影，這讓我感到奇怪。我本來還覺得正對你的路呢。（表過去的想法）

『伍』 新世紀大學英語視聽說教程2第二版答案（秦秀白）

第一題：

(5)新一代大學英語2u2答案擴展閱讀

這部分內容主要考察的是過去將版來時的知識權點：

表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發生的動作或呈現的狀態。在英語時態中，「時「指動作發生的時間，」態「指動作的樣子和狀態。 一般過去將來時的出發點是過去，即從過去某一時刻看以後要發生的動作或狀態。

同一般將來時不一樣，把動詞be變為過去式，把will，shall變為過去式。例句：I didn't know if he would come.=I didn't know if he was going to come.我不知道他是否會來。

過去將來時常可用來表示過去習慣性的動作。此時，不管什麼人稱，一律用would。過去將來時有時可帶時間狀語"was/were going to + 動原"或"was/were +動詞不定式完成式"可表示未能實現的過去將來時間的動作。

『陸』 新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二冊課後翻譯句子答案

Unit1
1.她連水都不願喝一口,更別提留下來吃飯了.
She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.
2.他認為我在對他說謊,但實際上我講的是實話.
He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.
3.這個星期你每天都遲到,對此你怎麼解釋?
How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.他們利潤增長的部分原因是採用了新的市場策略.
The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.
5.這樣的措施很可能會帶來工作效率的提高.
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6.我們已經在這個項目上投入了大量時間和精力,所以我們只能繼續.
We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

Unit3
1.你再怎麼有經驗碧沖,也得學習新技術.
You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
2.還存在一個問題,那就是派誰去帶領歷慧並那裡的研究工作.
There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.
3.由於文化的不同,他們的關系在開始確實遇到了一些困難.
Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.
4.雖然他歷經沉浮,但我始終相信他總有一肢跡天會成功.
Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.
5.我對你的說法的真實性有些保留看法.
I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6.她長得不特別高,但是她身材瘦,給人一種個子高的感覺.
She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
Unit4
1.有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?
It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
2.不管黑貓白貓,能抓住老鼠就是好貓.
It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
3.你必須明天上午十點之前把那筆錢還給我.
You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.
4.請允許我參加這個項目,我對這個項目非常感興趣.
Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.
5.人人都知道他比較特殊：他來去隨意.
Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to e and go as he pleases.
6.看她臉上不悅的神色,我覺得她似乎有什麼話想跟我說.
Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.
Unit5
1.他說話很自信,給我留下了深刻的印象.
He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.
2.我父親太愛忘事,總是在找鑰匙.
My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
3.我是十分感謝你給我的幫助.
I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.
4.光線不足,加上地面潮濕,使得駕駛十分困難.
The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.
5.由於缺乏資金,他們不得不取消了創業計劃.
Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.
6.每當有了麻煩,他們總是依靠我們.
They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
Unit6
1. 就像機器需要經常運轉一樣,身體也需要經常鍛煉.
(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.
2. 在美國學習時,他學會了彈鋼琴.
He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.
3. 令我們失望的是,他拒絕了我的邀請.
To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.
4. 真實情況是,不管是好是壞,隨著新科技的進步,世界發生了變化.
The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.
5.我班裡大多數女生在被要求回答問題時都似乎感到不自在.
Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.
6. 當地 *** 負責運動會的安全.
The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.
Unit7
1.在會上,除了其他事情,他們還討論了目前的經濟形勢.
At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.
2.我對大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷於大自然的奧秘.
The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.
3.醫生建議說,有壓力的人要學會做一些新鮮有趣、富有挑戰性的事情,好讓自己的負面情緒有發泄的渠道.
The doctor remends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.
4.那個學生的成績差,但老師給他布置了更多的作業,而不是減少作業量.
The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.
5.相比之下,美國的父母更趨向於把孩子的成功歸因於天賦.
By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.
6.教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學生的興趣,激發他們的創造性.
One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.
Unit8
1. 她一點也不知道這幅畫有一天居然會價值100多萬美金.
Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2. 雖然我理解你說的話,但是我不同意你在這個問題上的看法.
While I understand what you say, I don』t agree with you on the issue.
3. 我認為警察的職責就是保護人民.
I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. 昨天我去看他,卻發現他已於幾天前出國了.
I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5. 在每周例會上,每個人的發言都不能偏離會議議題.
At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6. 要是我沒說那些愚蠢的話該多好啊!那時我太年輕,不能明辨是非.
If only I hadn』t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.
Unit9
1. 我確信自己一定會有出息,即使至今我還沒做出大的成績.
I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.
2. 我這么多年來如此努力,我覺得自己應該有個好的前途.
I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.
3. 當她丈夫離她而去,只留給她生活的殘局去收拾時,她的心智失常了.
When her hu *** and deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.
4. 從我的立場看,母親當時過於嚴厲,並沒有顧及我的感受.
From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.
5. 當我登上事業的頂峰時,常縈繞在我心頭的是母親說過的話：「面對生活,不放棄.」
I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.
6. 你應該知道的,不能在大街上踢足球.
You should know better than to play football in the street.

『柒』 求 全新版大學英語綜合教程2第二版答案 網盤資源

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《全新版大學英語（第二版）綜合教程2教師手冊》是2014年上海外語教育出版社出版的圖書，作者是吳曉真、季佩英、范燁。

『捌』 新大學英語（第二版）綜合教程2 （unit2）的課後答案

Text A

A Life Full of Riches

I. Vocabulary

1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear
5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to
9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments

2. Rewrite each sentence…

1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first

2) vital to the existence of all forms of life

3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject

4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy

5) tickled him to think that she』d come to ask his advice

3. Complete the sentences

1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments

2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences

3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attain

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.

2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.

3. Don』t take me for a fool.

4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.

5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.

6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.

7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.

8. If you don』t take my advice, you will regret it.

III. Usage

1. hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised
5. not having 6. to say 7. to open 8. being helped

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible

7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations

2. Theme-related

1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically
6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows

II. Translation

1. Translate the Sentences

1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.

2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.

3) Ecation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That』s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.

4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.

5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.

2. Translate the passage

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, ecators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible indivials, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

『玖』 新視野大學英語(第三版)第二冊課後翻譯答案及原文

Unit 1

原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes ring the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, e to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.

翻譯：人們普遍認為英語是一種世界語言，經常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現代英語。英語起源於公元5世紀，當時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀和現代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導致了英語的重大變化。今天，由於美國電影、電視、音樂、貿易和技術、包括互聯網的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯著。

原文：中國書法（calligraphy）是一門獨特的藝術，是世界上獨一無二的藝術瑰寶。中國書法藝術的形成、發展與漢文字的產生與演進存在著密不可分的關系。漢字在漫長的演變發展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學識、修養、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有"字如其人"的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術寶庫中獨放異彩。

翻譯：Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

Unit 2

原文：A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance ecation and have now become a surging trend in higher ecation. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on ecation itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.

翻譯：慕課是一種網路課程，它旨在通過網路實現廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠程教育邁出的最新一步，現已在高等教育領域迅速引領潮流。通過這些課程，大學可以擴大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城裡付學費的學生，擴展到惠及全球上百萬的學生。除了擁有傳統的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點、知識和技能涌現到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，甚至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學習課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學習，以各種學習風格滿足學習者的需求；另外，慕課促進教學的改善，使技術在面對面授課中得以更好地應用。

原文：近年來，隨著互聯網技術的發展，我國的數字化教育資源建設取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數字化學習平台，數字化教學在教育中發揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統教學方式相比，數字化教學方式有很大的優勢。一方面，數字化教學使教學資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學習者的學習時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯網進入數字化的虛擬學校學習。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學習成為可能。

翻譯：In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital ecation resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in ecation. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

Unit 3

原文：As an important part of the American culture value system, "indivialism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of indivial members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the indivial. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on indivial freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.
翻譯：作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分，"個人主義"受到大多數美國人的推崇。美國人認為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責，不是在社會上或經濟上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認為，什麼是對個人最好的要比什麼是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責任，因為所選擇的自由承載了責任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的後果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。在美國人強調個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產生了巨大的影響。

原文：孝道（filial piety）是中國古代社會的基本道德規范（code of ethics）。中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。由於孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關系的道德准則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統美德。孝道文化是一個復合概念，內容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來說，它指社會要求子女對父母應盡的義務，包括尊敬、關愛、贍養老人等等。孝道是古老的"東方文明"之根本。

翻譯：Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".
Unit 4

原文：Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.
翻譯：美洲和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節。這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關於這個節日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人把一個叫聖瓦倫丁的神父關進了監獄，因為他拒絕相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因為他是基督徒，而且因為他曾治癒了一位監獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封署名「你的瓦倫丁」的告別信。後來，2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節日。現在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節，他們發送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進浪漫的晚餐。現在這個節日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個節日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。

原文：農歷七月初七是中國的七夕節 (Qixi Festival)，是中國傳統節日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節被認為是中國的「情人節」(Valentine's Day)。七夕節來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河 （the Milky Way）相會。姑娘們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時代的變遷，這些活動正在消失，唯有標志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。

翻譯：July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.