c大學考試題目及答案
A. 哪個高手能做個<大學文科數學練習題及答案詳解>(概率之前的就可以了)
大學文科數學試卷
一、填空題(12分)
1.我國數學家祖沖之是 南北朝 時期人,他在圓周率上的兩個結果是 ①圓周率在3.1415926與3.1415927之間;②約率為 ,密率為 。
2.函數在一點有極限的充要條件是 函數在此點處的左許可權,右極限存在且相等。
3.簡言之,導數是 平均變化率 的極限,定積分是 積分和式 的極限。
4.使導數為零的點稱為 駐點 。
5.函數y=f(x)在 上的拉格朗日中值公式為 = ( )
6.變上限定積分是 被積函數在定義區間上 的一個原函數。
二、選擇題(12分)
從四個條件:①充分條件,②必要條件,③充要條件,④既非充分又非必要條件中選擇正確答案,將其序號填在下列各題的括弧內:
1.導數為零是可導函數的取極值的( ② )
2.可導是連續的( ① )
3.連續是可積的( ① )
4.對於一元函數而言,可導是可微的( ③ )
5.有界是可積的( ② )
6.函數在一點處左右導數存在且相等是可導的( ③ )
三、簡述求極限過程中的辯證法(7分)
答(1)反映了矛盾的對立統一法則.
設數列{ }以 為極限,在 無限增大的過程中, 是變數,則有寫不盡的數 , , … 這反映了變數 無限變化的過程,而極限 則反映了 無限變化的結果.每一個 都不是 ,反映了變化過程與變化結果的對立的一面,使 轉化為 ,反映了過程與結果的統一;②因為{ }不可能全部寫出來,所以採用 = 與有限數 之差的變化狀態來研究,如果其差值趨於0,則數列 的極限為 .所以,極限是有限與無限的統一;③每個 都是a的近似值,n越大近似的程度越好.無論n多大, 總是a的近似值.當n 時,近似值 就轉化為精確值a,體現了近似與精確的對立統一.
(2)反映了量變質變的規律.
四、計算題(42分)
1.
解 = = (2x+1)
= 2x+ 1=-4+1=-3.
2.
解 = =
= =
=e2· = e2· = e2
3.
解 =
= = 1=-1
4.已知函數y= ,求 .
解 = =
= =
=- = .
5.已知 ,求 .
解 ,對等式兩邊取對數, 得
①
①等式兩邊對 取導數,有
=
∴ = +
∴ = + .
6. .
解 = =
= = .
五、奇函數 在區間 上的定積分等於多少?並證明之。(9分)
解 (1) 為奇函數時,在區間 上的定積分為零,即
=0
(2)證明 = + . (*)
其中 =-
令 ,則當 時,t=0,當 時,
∴ =- =
與積分符號無關
f(x)為奇函數
- - .
代入(*),得
= + =- + =0.
六、求拋物線 與直線 所圍成圖形的面積。(9分)
解 據題意畫草圖如右.
解聯立方程組 ,得交點(-1,1),(2,4).
∴所圍成圖形的面積為:
S= + -
= = - +4+2- = .
七、已知函數 ,在點 處連續,求 的值(9分).
解 ∵
∴ .
=
=
=
= .
∵函數 在點 處連續
∴ = = =
∴ .
一、填空(30分)
1、高斯是 18、19 世紀之交的 德 國偉大數學家.
2、若對 ,總存在 ,使得當 時, < 恆成立,則稱函數 在點 連續。
3.函數 的定義域如右圖所示。
4. 在D上可積的必要條件是 函數 在D上有界 .
5.若AB= ,則事件A與B 互斥 .
6.行列式 = 0 .
二、基本運算(32分)
1. ,求
解
=
2.已知D: 計算
解
= .
3.一批產品共有100件,其中正品90件,次品10件,從這批產品中任抽3件,求其中有次品的概率.
解法一 設A={有次品}, ={有 件次品}, =1,2,3.因而A= ,又因 兩兩互斥,所以由古典概率可知
P( )= P( )=
P( )=
由加法公式,得
P(A)=P(A1+ A2+ A3) = P(A1)+ P(A2)+ P(A3)
=0.24768+0.02505+0.00074=0.2735.
解法二 用逆概率公式計算
因為事情A的對立事件為 ={取出的三件產品全是正品},所以
P( )=
於是P(A)=1-P( )=1-0.7265=0.2735.
4.求由曲線 與 所圍圖形的面積.
解 畫草圖如右.解方程組
得交點(-3,-7),(1,1).
如圖所示,投影到x軸上,可知所圍圖形為
D:-3≤x≤1,2x-1≤y≤2-x2.
所以所圍圖形的面積為:
= .
三、計算(30分)
1、 ,求 .
解 設 則z
=
2.求行列式的值
加到①②③列
(-1)×④列分別
解 原行列式
=x -2
=x
-
= =
3.計算二重積分:
,
其中D為由直線x=0,y=x和y=π所圍成.
解 畫草圖,如右。將積分區域D投影到x軸上,用不等式表示D:
D:0≤x≤π,x≤y≤π.
∴
(*)
其中
代入(*)式,∴
4. ,求
解 令
四、用矩陣方法解線性方程組(8分)
解 對增廣矩陣進行行初等變換
①行加到②行
①×(-2)行加到③行
①行與②行互換
②行與③行互換
(-1)×③行
(-4)×②行加
到③行
∴原方程組可化為
用回代法,自下而上求未知數,
∴方程組的解為
一、填空題(18分)
1、函數在一點有極限的充要條件是 左右導數存在且相等 。
2、使導數為零的點稱為 駐點(穩定點) 。
3、簡言之,導數是 平均變化率 的極限,定積分是 積分和式 的極限。
4、函數 在〔a,b〕上的拉格朗日中值公式為 。
5、我國數學家祖沖之是 南北朝 時期人。他在圓周率上的貢獻是 (1)圓周率在3.1415926與3.1415927之間;(2)約率為 ,密率為 .
6、變上限定積分是 被積函數 的一個原函數。
二、選擇題(12分)
從四個條件:①充分條件,②必要條件,③充要條件,④既非充分又非必要條件中選擇正確答案,將其序號填在下列各題的括弧內:
1、導數為零是可導函數取極值的( ② )。
2、可導是連續的( ① )。
3、連續是可積的( ① )。
4、對於一元函數而言,可導是可微的( ③ )。
5、有界是可積的( ② )。
6、函數在一點處左右導數存在且相等是可導的( ③ )。
三、計算題(42分)
1、
解
=
2、
解
=
=
=
3、已知 求
解 在y=(x+1)x+1兩邊取對數得lny=(x+1)ln(x+1),兩邊對x求導數得:
4、已知 ,求dy
解 dy=y′dx 下面求y′
y′=
5、
解
=
6、
解
=
四、求拋物線 與直線 所圍圖形的面積(12分)
解 ①先畫出拋物線y=x2-1與直線y=x+2所圍圖形
②求拋物線y=x2與直線y=x+2的交點得:A(-1,1);B(2,4)
③求所圍圖形的面積S:
=
五、已知函數 在點 處連續,求A的值(8分)
解 ∵函數f(x)在x=0處連續
∴
而
∴
∴A=e.
六、簡述求數列極限過程中的辯證法(8分)
答(1)反映了矛盾的對立統一法則.
設數列{ }以 為極限,在 無限增大的過程中, 是變數,則有寫不盡的數 , , … 這反映了變數 無限變化的過程,而極限 則反映了 無限變化的結果.每一個 都不是 ,反映了變化過程與變化結果的對立的一面,使 轉化為 ,反映了過程與結果的統一;②因為{ }不可能全部寫出來,所以採用 = 與有限數 之差的變化狀態來研究,如果其差值趨於0,則數列 的極限為 .所以,極限是有限與無限的統一;③每個 都是a的近似值,n越大近似的程度越好.無論n多大, 總是a的近似值.當n 時,近似值 就轉化為精確值a,體現了近似與精確的對立統一.
(2)反映了量變質變的規律.
一、填空題(18分)
1、簡言之,導數是 平均變化率 的極限,定積分是 積分和式 的極限。
2、使導數為零的點稱為 駐點 。
3、對矩陣的初等行變換是指 ①交換矩陣的兩行;②用非零數乘矩陣某一行的每個元素;③用數乘矩陣某一行的每個元素後加到另一行的對應元素上.
4、設A、B均為n階方陳,則(AB)′= 。
5、變上限定積分是 被積函數 的一個原函數。
6、D(aξ+b)= 。
二、選擇題(12分)
從四個條件:①充分條件,②必要條件,③充要條件,④既非充分又非必要條件中選擇正確答案,將其序號填在下列各題的括弧內:
1、 導數為零是可導函數取極值的( ② )
2、對於一元函數而言可導是連續的( ① )
3、連續是可積的( ① )
4、行列式|A|≠0,是矩陣A可逆的( ③ )
5、對於一元函數而言,可導是可微的( ③ )
6、系數行列式Δ≠0是線性方程組有唯一解的( ① )
三、簡述求導數過程中的辯證法(8分)
答(1)反映了矛盾的對立統一法則.
平均變化率與瞬時變化率,近似值與精確值,在取極限之前是各自對立的矛盾,取極限的結果又使矛盾的雙方統一起來.
(2)反映了量變質變的規律.
四、計算題(42分)
1、 已知函數y=lnsin( ),求y′
解
2、求極限
解
3、已知z= ,求
解
4、求不定積分
解
5、求不定積分
解 令 則 於是
=
=
6、已知 ,求
解
五、應用題(18分)
已知曲線 以及直線 圍成一平面區域D,
1、 用定積分求D的面積
解 ①先畫出曲線 , 在直角坐標系中的圖像所圍成的區域.
②求交點 .
③求所圍面積S.
.
2、用二重積分求D的面積.
解 利用二重積分計算D的面積時,被積函數應為1.
六、設隨機變數 具有概率密度(8分)
求(1)常數C
解 由 ,可知
即得 ,∴ .
(2)
解
(3)分布函數
解 分布函數為:
當 時,
當 時,
當 時,
=
∴
一、填空(15分)
1、標准正態分布的密度函數為
2、統計分為 描述性 統計和 推斷性 統計兩類。
3、統計推斷的基本內容一是 參數估計 問題,二是 假設檢驗 問題。
4、對一於n階方陣A,如果存在n階方陣B,使得 AB=BA=E ,則A為可逆矩連,B稱為A的逆矩陣,記作 。
5、寫出函數 在點 關於x的偏導數的定義。
二、計算(20分)
1、求行列式的值
2×①行加
到②行
解 =0
2、已知, , 求
解 A+B= + =
AB= =
AT= =
3、已知 ,求
解 = , =
4、已知 ,求
解 令 .
∴
=
∴
=
∴ =
三、計算二重積分 ,其中D為由x軸,y軸和單位圓 在第一象限所圍的區域(15分)
解 積分區域如右圖所示
D:0≤x≤1,0≤y≤
= .
四、利用二重積分求由曲線 與直線 所圍圖形的面積(15分)
解 畫單圖,如右。積分區域D為
D:-2≤x≤1, ≤y≤
∴
五、某廠擬招工420人,參加招工考試人數為2100人,抽查結果表明考試的平均成績為120分,標准差為10分,試求錄取分數線(註: ), ).(15分)
由題設可知,這次考試成績x~N(120,102)
解 設錄取線為 ,作標准化變換:
(*)
則z~N(0,1)
被錄取人數所佔比率為P(z≥ )= =0.2
∴P(- <z< )=1-P(z≥ )=1-0.2=0.8
由題設 ,知 =0.84.
代入(*)式有0.84= ,
可求得錄取分數線 為:
=10×0.84+120=128.4.
六、某班36名學生經教改實驗後參加全校高一數學統一考試。已知該班數學平均成績為114分,全校高一數學平均成績為110分,標准差為16分,問該班數學平均成績與全校數學平均成績有無顯著性差異? (15分)。
解 (1)提出假設
(2)計算統計量
已知 ,
∴
顯著性水平 =0.05,而
(3)統計決斷
∴接受原假設 150,拒絕備擇假設 ,即該班數學平均成績與全校數學平均成績無顯著性差異
七、通過概率統計的學習,對你的哲學思想有何啟發?(5分)
答 客觀世界存在大量隨機現象,其結果雖然可能預先不知道,但通過大量試驗可以發現,某種隨機現象中存在著某種量的規律性,從而進一步明確了哲學中關於偶然中蘊含著必然的客觀規律性.
一、已知(14分)
, ,求AB
解
二、用高斯消元法解線性方程組(12分)
解 對方程組作初等變換(交換第一第二個方程)
將(1)×(-2)加到(2),(1)×(-3)加到(3)得:
將第2個方程的-4倍加到第3個方程得階梯形方程組
用回代法,自下而上,解出未知數,得
三、已知
求(1) |(1,0);(2) (16分)
解 令 則Z=sinu-lnv,
同理
∴ dZ=-2cos1dx+ody=-2cos1dx.
四、已知某班有50名學生,在一次教學考試中得分 如下表所示。試求得分 的數學期望,並寫出計算方差的公式(16分)
得分
50
60
70
80
90
100
人 數
2
4
12
16
12
4
注意:小數點後保留二位數字
解
五、已知
(1)求 ; (2)根據連續型隨機變數分布函數的定義寫出 的計算公式
(3)畫出 的草圖 (21分)
答(1) =1- =1-0.8413=0.1587
(2) = dt
(3) 的數值如圖中陰影部分的面積
六、已知平面區域D由直線 、 和 所圍成
(1)求D的面積S
(2)求 (16分)
解 畫草圖,如右,所圍圖形D為 D:0≤x≤1,-x≤y≤2x
(1)
(2)
七、簡述笛卡兒在教學發展中的貢獻。(5分)
答 笛卡兒通過坐標系,用坐標法特點與數統一起來,將曲線(曲面)與方程統一起來,從而使幾何與幾何統一起來,建立了一門新的數學學科,即解析幾何。於是變數進入了數學,辯證法進入了數學,微積分也就自然而然產生了使數學從常量數學跌入到變數數學,是數學史上的里程碑式的偉大貢獻!
B. 2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案(4)
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2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案(4)
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earth'畢衡s resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time proce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
手山做When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to proce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproced on Venus.
1. Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ________.
a. food
b. oil
c. space
d. resources
2. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because ________
a. it might be possible to change its atmosphere
b. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
c. there is a good supply of water on Venus
d. the days on Venus are long enough
3. On Venus there is a lot of ________.
a. water
b. carbon dioxide
c. carbon monoxide
d. oxygen
4. Algae are plants that can ________.
a. live in very hot temperatures
b. live in very cold temperatures
c. manufacture oxygen
d. all of the above
5. Man can land on Venus only when ________.
a. the algae have done their work
b. the atmosphere becomes cooler
c. thereis oxygen
d. it rains there
參考答案:cabdd
C. 2019騫磋嫳璇鍥涚駭緲昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強絳旀
銆銆鑻辮鍥涚駭緲昏瘧鏄涓嶈兘灝戠殑錛岃佸笀甯歌磋╂垜浠鍚屽︿滑瑕佸父浠ョ敤鑷宸辯殑鏂規硶澶氬仛棰橈紝鎴戜負澶у舵彁渚涗簡2019騫磋嫳璇鍥涚駭緲昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強絳旀堬紝甯屾湜鑳藉氫綘鏈夋墍甯鍔┿
2019騫磋嫳璇鍥涚駭緲昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強絳旀堬細鍚圭硸浜
銆銆 璇峰皢涓嬮潰榪欐佃瘽緲昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囷細
銆銆浣滀負涓鍥戒紶緇熺殑姘戦棿鑹烘湳錛屽惞緋栦漢(Sugar Figure Blowing Art)鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙錛岀劧鑰 闅忕潃涓鍥界粡嫻庣殑鍙戝睍錛岃繖涓鑹烘湳姝f笎娓愭秷澶便傛嵁璇磋繖涓姘戦棿鑹烘湳濮嬩簬瀹嬫湞錛屽綋鏃惰縐頒負鎴忓墽緋栨灉(operacandy)銆傚惞緋栦漢浠ョ硸浣滀負鍩烘湰鏉愭枡錛岀硸浜鴻壓浜虹敤鑷宸辯殑鏂規硶鐔錛岀劧鍚庡惞鎴栧悇縐嶄漢鐗┿傝壓浜哄厛鎶婄硸鍔犵儹鍒伴傚綋鐨勬俯搴︼紝鐒跺悗鎷変竴浜涚硸紼(syrup)鎹忔垚涓鍥錛屽啀鐢ㄥ悇縐嶆妧宸у仛鍑轟笉鍚岀殑褰㈢姸錛屽苟娑備笂椴滆壋鐨勯滆壊銆傝繖縐嶈壓鏈鏄鎵嬨佺溂銆佸績銆 鍛煎惛鍜屼竴瀹氭俯搴︽墍闇鏃墮棿鎺у埗鐨勭湡姝g粨鍚堛備竴欏規妧鏈涓嶈繃鍏籌紝鏁翠釜榪囩▼閮戒細澶辮觸銆
銆銆鍙傝冭瘧鏂
銆銆As a truditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art have a long history. But it is graally disappearing in the process of economic development in China. It is said that this folk art was formed in the Song Dynasty; at that time it was called opera candy. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its basic material, and the artists have their own ways to boil sugar and blow it into various figures. Artists heat up sugar to proper temperature, then pull some syrup and knead it to a ball. Then they make different shapes by using different skills and paint bright colors on the figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.If there is one skill you couldn鈥榯 perform well, the whole procere will be a failure.
銆銆銆愯茶В銆
銆銆1.鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙錛氬彲璇戜負have a long history.2.鎴忓墽緋栨灉錛氬彲璇戜負opera candy.
銆銆3.浠ョ硸浣滀負鍩烘湰鏉愭枡錛氬彲璇戜負uses sugar as its basic material.
2019騫磋嫳璇鍥涚駭緲昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強絳旀堬細鑱屽満鏈ㄤ箖浼
銆銆璇峰皢涓嬮潰榪欐佃瘽緲昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囷細
銆銆鑱屽満鏈ㄤ箖浼
銆銆鈥滆亴鍦烘湪涔冧紛鈥濇槸鎸囦竴縐嶇己涔忔縺鎯呭拰鍒涢犲姏鐨勫鉤搴稿伐浣滅姸鎬佹垨榪欑被鍛樺伐銆傚師鏈鏈ㄤ箖浼婃槸鎸囨病鏈変換浣曠伒欖傚拰鎬濇兂鐨勮倝浣撹函澹籌紝鑰岃繖涓姒傚康琚寮曠敵鍒拌亴鍦轟腑錛屽艦瀹規煇綾諱漢鍘熸湰鐑鐏鏈濆ぉ鐨勫嬫枟嬋鎯咃紝鍒板ご鏉ュ彧鍓╀笅瀵瑰伐璧勫栭噾鐨勮緝鐪熸姳鎬;鍘熸湰鍒涙剰鍗佽凍鐨勫伐浣滅伒鎰燂紝鐜板備粖宸茶漿鍙樻垚鍒扮偣涓嬬彮鐨勬満姊版ā寮;鍘熸湰鐪熻瘹鎵ц搷鐨勫勪笘蹇冩侊紝涔熶笉鐭ヤ笉瑙夎椹鍖栧緱鍗戝井鑰岄夯鏈ㄣ
銆銆鍙傝冭瘧鏂
銆銆Zombie Workers
銆銆Zombie workers is a term for the group of workers who lack passion and creativity when working. The reason we call them zombies, is because the lack spirit and mind, and they are ll in their attitude toward work. Their spirit, creativity, and sincerity toward work has disappeared, and they instead rush to leave work as soon as possible each day.
2019騫村ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯緲昏瘧璇曢橈細閲戦
銆銆璇峰皢涓嬮潰榪欐佃瘽緲昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囷細
銆銆鈥滈噾棰嗏濋樁灞備竴鑸鏄鍏鋒湁鑹濂界殑鏁欒偛鑳屾櫙錛屽湪鏌愪竴琛屼笟鏈夋墍寤烘爲鐨勮祫娣變漢澹錛屾敹鍏ヤ竴鑸涔熸瘮杈冨彲瑙傘備竴鑸璁や負錛岄噾棰嗕笉浠呮槸欏跺皷鐨勭$悊楂樻墜錛岃屼笖鎷ユ湁鍐沖畾鐧介嗗懡榪愮殑緇忚惀鏉冦備粬浠鐨勫勾榫勪竴鑸鍦40宀佷互涓婏紝寰堝氫漢浠庡浗澶栨嬁鍥炲︿綅錛屽嚟鍊熻嚜宸辯簿娣辯殑涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑銆佷紭縐緔犺川鍜屽逛紒涓氭暣浣撶粡钀ョ殑鐙鍒頒箣澶勮耽寰椾簡鍒浜虹殑灝婇噸鍜岃ゅ彲銆
銆銆鍙傝冭瘧鏂
銆銆This phrase often refers to well-ecated, established and senior professionals in certain fields that earn a handsome salary. Typically, gold collar workers are excellent managers that have the power to terminate the jobs of other white collar workers. They are usually in their forties, and many have an overseas degree. They have won the respect and acknowledgement of others with professional knowledge, useful skills, and unique views on company management.
2019騫磋嫳璇鍥涚駭緲昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強絳旀堬細鏃呮父鑳滃湴
銆 銆璇峰皢涓嬮潰榪欐佃瘽緲昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囷細
銆銆涓鍥戒綅浜庝簹媧蹭笢閮錛屾槸涓栫晫涓婁漢鍙f渶澶氱殑鍥藉躲備腑鍥芥槸涓栫晫鍥涘ぇ鏂囨槑鍙ゅ浗涔嬩竴錛屾嫢鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑涓鍗庢枃鍖栧厜杈夌殑鍙よ抗錛屾ゅ栵紝涓鍥藉湴澶х墿鍗氾紝鎷ユ湁鑼傚瘑鐨勬.鏋椼侀泟浼熷.涓界殑鐎戝竷銆佺涓界殑婀栨硦浠ュ強濡傚埄鍓戠洿鎻掍簯闇勭殑灞卞嘲錛屾墍鏈夎繖浜涢兘浠や笘鐣屽悇鍥戒漢姘戠炲線銆備絾鏄錛屾洿閲嶈佺殑鏄錛屼腑鍥戒互鎷ユ湁浜斿崈澶氬勾鐨勫巻鍙茶岃嚜璞錛岄仐鐣欎笅鏃犳暟鐨勫巻鍙叉枃鐗╋紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭鐝嶈吹鐝犲疂銆佸彜榪瑰悕鑳溿佸孌垮強鏁頒笉灝界殑闆勪紵寤虹瓚錛屼護浜烘儕鍙逛笉宸層傝繖縐嶇嶅師鍥犻兘淇冧嬌涓鍥芥垚涓鴻稿氫漢姊﹀瘣浠ユ眰鐨勬棶娓歌儨鍦般
銆銆銆愮炕璇戣瘝奼囥
銆銆鍥涘ぇ鏂囨槑鍙ゅ浗 the four countries that have an ancient civilization
銆銆鍦板ぇ鐗╁崥 vast territory with abundant natural resources
銆銆闆勪紵澹涓界殑鐎戝竷 magnificent waterfalls縐涓界殑 majestic and beautiful鍒╁墤 sword
銆銆鍙よ抗 historical remains浠モ﹁岃嚜璞 boast鏃犳暟鐨 innumerable
銆銆鍘嗗彶鏂囩墿 historical relics鍙よ抗鍚嶈儨 historic sites and scenic spots 寤虹瓚 edifice
銆銆鍙傝冭瘧鏂
銆銆China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people鈥檚 admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.
2019騫磋嫳璇鍥涚駭緲昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強絳旀堬細澶鐖烽浮
銆銆璇峰皢涓嬮潰榪欐佃瘽緲昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囷細
銆銆澶鐖烽浮
銆銆澶鐖烽浮鏄涓閬撻┌鍚嶇菠娓鐨勭壒鑹蹭紶緇熷悕鑿滐紝灞炰簬綺よ彍緋匯傛嵁浼狅紝鍒涘嬩漢鍛ㄦ傜敓鏇懼湪娓呮湯騫誇笢浠ュ崠鐔忕儰楦′負涓氾紝鍥犲埗浣滆冪┒涓斿懗閬撻矞緹庤屽囧彈嬈㈣繋銆傛垚鑿滆壊娉芥灒綰錛屽厜婊戞補娑︼紝鐨棣欒倝瀚┿
銆銆鍙傝冭瘧鏂
銆銆Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor
銆銆Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor is a classic specialty of Guangdong cuisine, popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It is said to be invented by Zhou Guisheng who sold red-cooked chicken in Guangdong at the late Qing Dynasty. The dish went viral e to its sophisticated cooking techniques and flavorful taste. The chicken is dark red in color, fragrant and tastes smooth and tender.
D. 2022年成人高考考試真題及答案解析-專升本《大學語文》
【成考快速報名和免費咨詢:https://www.87dh.com/xl/ 】湖北成人高考網分享:2022年成人高考考試真題及答案解析-專升本《大學語文》 ,答案來自考生回憶(後期持續更新中),僅供參考。 一、選擇題:1~20小題,每小題2分,共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的,把所選項前的字母填在題後的括弧內。
4.冰心的原名是什麼(D)
A.謝冰瑩
B.謝冰心
C.謝玉瑩
D.謝婉瑩
5.文學史上並極為「世界三大短篇小說之王」的是(A)
A.歐、莫、契河夫
B.莫、契、魯
C.愛倫·坡、海明威、果戈里
D.卡夫卡、果戈里、都德
7.下列選項中,關於《風波》敘述正確的一項是()
A.....反映了辛亥革命後農民覺醒的....…
B.七斤 是...反抗任務代表
C.江南 社會風俗畫卷
D.九斤 社會美好願望
四、作文(每題50分,共1題,共50分)
39.閱讀下面的材料,根據要求作文。
作文重慶的山火終於被撲滅了。對於重慶人來說,這場山火是十分危險的。因為重慶是一座山城,山與城連在一起,沒有明顯的界限。滅火戰役中,有很多來自各行各業的普通人,他們展現出高昂的「英雄氣」,牢牢地擰成了一股繩,這種「英雄氣」即使重慶人的,更是中國人的,是普通又勇敢的中國在面對災難或外敵時,迸發出來的血性,意志和團結。
根據上述材料,寫一篇議論文,字數不少於800字。
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E. 澶у﹀洓綰ц冭瘯闃呰昏緇冮樺強絳旀堬紵
銆銆鑻辮闃呰繪槸鑻辮鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯涓鐨勯噸瑕佽冨療鑳藉姏涔嬩竴錛屽彧鏈夊仛濂介槄璇婚儴鍒嗙殑棰樼洰鎵嶈兘鎻愰珮鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鐨勬垚緇┿備笅闈㈡垜涓哄ぇ瀹跺甫鏉ュぇ瀛﹀洓綰ц冭瘯闃呰昏緇冮橈紝渚涜冪敓澶囪冪粌涔犮
銆銆澶у﹀洓綰ц冭瘯闃呰昏緇冮***涓***
銆銆According to the dictionary definition of 鈥渃reate鈥, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means 鈥渢o bring into being, to cause to exist鈥濃攕omething each of us does daily.
銆銆We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
銆銆A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, 鈥淭here is nothing new under the sun,鈥 the creativ ity is remaking or rebining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.
銆銆A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
銆銆These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.
銆銆26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?
銆銆A.To prepare a meal.
銆銆B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
銆銆C.To buy some books from a bookstore.
銆銆D.To 鈥渨rite鈥 a letter with the puter.
銆銆27.The author holds that ____.
銆銆A.creativity is of highly demand
銆銆B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
銆銆C.creativity is to create something new and concrete
銆銆D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one鈥檚 creativity
銆銆28.鈥淭here is nothing new under the sun.鈥 ***Par.3*** really implies that ____.
銆銆A.we can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale
銆銆C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world
銆銆29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?
銆銆A.It鈥檚 more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
銆銆B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the proction of a new thing.
銆銆C.One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
銆銆D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor.
銆銆30.The best title for this passage is ____.
銆銆A.How to Cultivate One鈥檚 Creativity B.What is Creativity
銆銆C.The Importance of Creativity D.Creativity鈥攁 Not Farway Thing
銆銆澶у﹀洓綰ц冭瘯闃呰昏緇冮樼瓟妗
銆銆26.絳旀圕銆傛湰棰樺彲鐢ㄦ帓闄ゆ硶銆傛牴鎹絎涓孌靛彲鐭ュ壋閫犲姏鐨勫惈 涔夋槸鈥滀嬌浜嬬墿浜х敓鈥濓紝鈥滆嚧浣誇簨鐗╁瓨鍦ㄢ濄傝屽畠涓変釜鏂歸潰鐨勮〃鐜板彲鍙傝冣滅煭鏂囧ぇ鎰忊濓紝鎹姝わ紝C涓烘g『絳旀堛
銆銆27.絳旀圔銆傛ら樼殑瑙g瓟闇瑕佸湪鐞嗚В鏂囩珷澶ф剰鍙婄粏鑺傚熀紜涓婅繘琛屻傞夐」B鎰忎負鈥滃壋閫犲姏鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍙栧喅浜庨潪鍑$殑媧炲療鍔涖傗濇牴鎹鏈鍚庝竴孌碉紝鍙鐭ヨ繖鏄涓縐嶁滃ぉ璧嬧濓紝鏁呮g『銆傝繖鏍峰氨鍙紜瀹欱涓烘g『絳旀堛
銆銆28.絳旀圕銆傛ら樺彲鍦ㄦg『鐞嗚В鍙ュ瓙鍚涔夌殑鍩虹涓婇噰鍙栤滄帓闄ゆ硶鈥濇潵瑙g瓟銆傛牴鎹涓婁笅鏂囧彲浠ュ緱鐭ワ細姝ゅ彞鐨勭湡姝e惈涔夋槸鈥滀換浣曟柊浜嬬墿鐨勪駭鐢熼兘鏄寤虹珛鍦ㄥ師鏈変簨鐗╁熀紜涔嬩笂鐨勨濄傛嵁姝わ紝A欏硅や負鈥滄垜浠寰堝皯鑳藉壋閫犳柊浜嬬墿鈥濓紝鏄劇劧鍙鏄鍙ュ瓙鐨勫瓧闈㈡剰鎬濓紝涓嶆g『銆侭欏光滃壋閫犳柊浜嬬墿 鏄涓涓紲炶瘽鈥濓紝涔熶負瀛楅潰鐞嗚В銆傚啀鐪婥欏光滃彧鏈夊湪鍘熸湁浜嬬墿鍩虹涔嬩笂鎵嶈兘鍒涢犳柊浜嬬墿鈥濓紝榪欎笉姝f槸鎴戜滑鍒嗘瀽寰楀嚭鐨勭粨璁哄悧?鑰孌欏光滄垜浠鍑犱箮涓嶅彲鑳界湅鍒版柊浜嬬墿鈥濓紝鏇存槸宸涔嬬敋榪溿傝繖鏍峰氨 鍙紜瀹欳欏逛負姝g『絳旀堟棤鐤戙
銆銆29.絳旀圕銆傚厛鎵炬湁鍏崇粏鑺傘傛ら棶棰樻秹鍙婂埌瀵規枃絝犵涓夋墊渶 鍚庝竴鍙ョ殑鐞嗚В銆備綔鑰呰や負鈥滆幏寰楁柊鎬濇兂騫朵笉鎰忓懗鐫灝辮兘澶熷皢鍏朵粯璇稿疄璺碉紝鏆楀惈鈥滅煡鏄撹岄毦鈥濈殑鎰忎箟銆傝繖鏍鳳紝鎴戜滑灝卞彲瀵 閫夐」榪涜屽垎鏋愰夊純浜嗐傝繖鏍峰氨鍙紜瀹欳 涓烘g『絳旀堟棤鐤戙
銆銆30.絳旀圔銆傞栧厛蹇閫熼氳誨叏鏂***娉ㄦ剰涓婚樺彞***錛屽彲鐭ユ枃絝犱富 瑕佽皥璁虹殑鏄鈥滃壋閫犲姏鐨勫惈涔夊強鍏朵笁涓鏂歸潰鐨勮〃鐜扳濓紝鏁寸瘒鏂囩珷閮芥槸鍥寸粫鍒涢犲姏灞曞紑鐨勩傜幇鍦ㄦ潵鍒嗘瀽閫夐」銆傝繖鏍峰氨鍙紜瀹氾紝B欏逛負姝g『絳旀堛
銆銆澶у﹀洓綰ц冭瘯闃呰昏緇冮***浜***
銆銆When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.
銆銆I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar***璁ㄨ轟細***. The professor didn鈥檛 act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic***璇璦鐨*** feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal***鎯呮佺殑*** verbs鈥攆ar more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, 鈥淭his is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.鈥 or 鈥淵ou could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.鈥
銆銆In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.
銆銆Ecation in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university plaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English position. The examinations in America usually do not test a student鈥檚 ability to memorize the material but his ability to *** yze and solve problems. Ecation in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.
銆銆31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.
銆銆A.a Chinese student tends to be very active B.an American student likes to make trouble
銆銆C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D.an American student tends to be vigorous
銆銆32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.
銆銆A.be very sincere B.be very direct
銆銆C.be very self confident D.be very indifferent
銆銆33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?
銆銆A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.
銆銆B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students鈥 remembrance.
銆銆C.He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.
銆銆D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.
銆銆34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.
銆銆A.more intimate in China B.closer in China C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA
銆銆35.The ecation in USA may proce some ____ graates.
銆銆A.talkative B.conventional C.creative D.imaginative
銆銆澶у﹀洓綰ц冭瘯闃呰昏緇冮樼瓟妗
銆銆31.絳旀圖銆傚湪鏂囩珷涓鎵懼埌鏈夊叧鐨勭粏鑺備負瑙fら樼殑鍏抽敭銆備粠鏂囩珷絎涓孌電殑鏈鍚庝袱鍙ュ彲寰楃煡鈥滀腑鍥界暀瀛︾敓鍦ㄨ懼爞涓婅〃鐜板緢鏈夌ぜ璨屽拰鑺傚埗錛岃岀編鍥藉︾敓鍒欓潪甯鎬富鍔ㄥ拰媧昏穬銆傗濇嵁姝ょ湅D欏 鈥滅編鍥藉︾敓緇 甯歌〃鐜板緱闈炲父媧昏穬鈥濓紝姝f槸鎴戜滑涓庝綔鑰呭緱鍑虹殑緇撹猴紝鎵浠ユ槸閫夐」鏃犵枒銆傝В絳旀ら樹篃緇欎簡鎴戜滑涓涓鍚紺猴細鏌愪簺騫叉壈欏硅糠鎯戞у緢澶э紝涓嶈兘涓鐪艱瘑鍒錛屾墍浠ュ湪閫夋嫨鏃跺彲鑳介渶瑕佽繘琛屽弽澶嶆瘮杈冩濊 錛屾柟鑳芥柇瀹氬叾姝g『涓庡惁銆
銆銆32.絳旀圓銆傛枃絝犵浜屾墊槸瑙g瓟闂棰樼殑鍏抽敭銆傛ゆ典富瑕佽皥璁 鈥滅編鍥芥暀鎺堝湪涓婅炬椂鎵婕旂殑鏄涓庡︾敓騫崇瓑鐨勮掕壊鈥濓紝騫朵粙緇嶄簡鈥滆繖縐嶆儏鍐電殑縐嶇嶈〃鐜扳濄傜幇鍦錛屾垜浠鏉ョ湅閫夐」銆侫欏光 闈炲父璇氭伋鈥濓紝絎﹀悎浜嬪疄錛屽厛鏍囧嚭錛岀湅鏈夋病鏈夋洿鍚堥傜殑銆侭欏光滈潪甯哥洿鎺モ濓紝鏄劇劧涓嶅癸紝鍗充嬌 緹庡浗鑰佸笀璇姘斿斿夛紝涔熷彧鏄鈥滀笉鐩存帴鈥濄侰欏規剰涓衡滈潪甯歌嚜淇♀濓紝鏂囩珷娌℃湁鎻愬埌榪欎竴鐐癸紝涔熶笉鑳介夈傚啀鐪婦欏光滈潪甯稿喎娣♀濓紝鏇存槸鑽掕艾銆傝繖鏍蜂篃灝卞彧鑳介堿銆
銆銆33.絳旀圕銆傝В絳旀ょ被棰樼洰錛岄栧厛涔熷繀欏昏薄瑙g瓟鈥滄湁鍏蟲枃絝犱富瑕佸唴瀹歸樼洰鈥濅竴鏍鳳紝棣栧厛搴旀帉鎻″叏鏂囩殑涓繪棬鍜屽ぇ鎰忥紝鎹姝ゆ墠鑳藉湪鐞嗚В浣滆呰傜偣鏃訛紝涓嶈嚧綆′腑紿ヨ憊錛屼互鑷村嚲棰囥傝繀閫熼氳誨叏鏂囷紝鍙鐭ヤ綔鑰呮剰鍦ㄦ姩鍑諱腑鍥芥暀鑲叉柟寮忕殑寮婄銆傝繖鏍鳳紝浣滆呯殑瑙傜偣涔熷氨鏄鐒惰嫢鎻浜嗐傜幇鍦ㄧ湅閫夐」銆侰欏光滅編鍥芥暀鑲查噸鍦ㄥ煿鍏誨︾敓鑳藉姏鈥濄 浣滆呭湪瀵逛腑鍥芥暀鑲叉姩鍑葷殑鍚屾椂錛屼篃瀵圭編鍥芥暀鑲茬殑鏌愪簺鍋氭硶琛ㄧず璧炴垚錛岃岃繖涓鐐規f槸浣滆呭圭編鍥芥暀鑲茶冩煡鍚庡緱鍑虹殑緇撹轟箣涓錛屾墍浠ユg『銆
銆銆34.絳旀圖銆傛帹鐞***鏂***棰樺睘浜庤佹眰杈冮珮鐨勯樺瀷銆傚畠瑕佹眰瀛︾敓涓嶄粎鑳芥g『鐞嗚В鏂囩珷***鎴栨煇浜涚粏鑺***錛屼篃瑕佽兘鎹姝よ繘涓姝ユ帹嫻嬪叾涓鏆楀惈鐨勬剰鎬濄侱欏硅粹滅編鍥藉笀鐢熶箣闂村叧緋誨拰璋愨濓紝姝e悎浣滆呯殑鐪嬫硶錛屾墍浠ュ彧鑳介塂銆
銆銆35.絳旀圕銆傛ら樼殑闂棰樺お瀹芥硾錛屽彧鑳芥牴鎹閫夐」錛岀粨鍚堟枃絝狅紝榪涜屽彇鑸嶃侰欏規槸鈥滃叿鏈夊壋閫犲姏鐨勨濓紝緹庡浗騫 絳夊紡鐨勩佽嚜鐢便佸芥澗鐨勬暀鑲叉柟寮忥紝榧撳姳瀛︾敓鍩瑰吇鐙絝嬪垎鏋愩佽В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏錛岃繖鏍峰煿鍏誨嚭鏉ョ殑瀛︾敓鍔垮繀澶氬叿鏈夆滃壋閫犲姏鈥濓紝絎﹀悎浜嬪疄銆傛墍浠ラ夐」涓篊銆
F. 2018騫12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜冭瘯棰樺強絳旀
2018騫12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜冭瘯棰樺強絳旀
銆銆 銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜瘯棰樸
銆銆23.
銆銆A. They are describing a new stbin.
銆銆B. They are discussing the protection of environment.
銆銆C. They are collecting used batteries.
銆銆D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.
銆銆24.
銆銆A. To make full use of the metals left.
銆銆B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.
銆銆C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.
銆銆D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.
銆銆25.
銆銆A. She will attend the lecture.
銆銆B. She will draw up a program.
銆銆C. She will join the "Green Movement".
銆銆D. She is not sure what she will do.
銆銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涙潗鏂欍
銆銆M: Have you noticed the new stbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building?
銆銆W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for? Is it really for garbage?
銆銆M: Not really. Actually it's a stbin for usedbatteries.
銆銆W: Used batteries? What do you mean by that? Whydo we need a special stbin for used batteries?
銆銆M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.
銆銆W: Oh, I see. Can this work? Our efforts are too insignificant.
銆銆M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.
銆銆W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do?
銆銆M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.
銆銆W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon... let me think... yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.銆
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜瘯棰樸
銆銆26.
銆銆A. The art of saying thank you.
銆銆B. The secret of staying pretty.
銆銆C. The importance of good manners.
銆銆D. The difference between elegance and good manners.
銆銆27.
銆銆A. They were nicer and gentler.
銆銆B. They paid more attention to their appearance.
銆銆C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
銆銆D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.
銆銆28.
銆銆A. By decorating our homes.
銆銆B. By being kind and generous.
銆銆C. By wearing fashionable clothes.
銆銆D. By putting on a little make-up.
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涙潗鏂欍
銆銆[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涘弬鑰冪瓟妗堛
銆銆Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
銆銆23. What are the two speakers doing?
銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細B
銆銆瑙f瀽錛氫富鏃ㄩ樸傚洓涓閫夐」鐨勮瘽棰樺硅瘽涓閮芥彁鍒頒簡錛屼絾鏁翠釜瀵硅瘽鐢辨柊鍨冨溇綆卞紩鍑虹數奼犲洖鏀墮棶棰橈紝騫惰繘鑰岃皥鍒板紑灞曠幆淇濇椿鍔錛屾渶鍚庣敺澹鍛婅瘔濂沖+鏄庡ぉ鏈変竴涓璁插駭錛屽彲浠ヨ╀漢浠鏇存繁鍒誨湴璁よ瘑鐜澧冮棶棰樸傞夐」A銆丏閮芥槸鍥寸粫B欏瑰唴瀹瑰睍寮錛屽彧鏄瀵硅瘽鐨勯儴鍒嗗唴瀹癸紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬姒傛嫭澶ф剰錛屾晠絳旀堜負B銆傝孋閿欏湪collect銆
銆銆24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"?
銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細D
銆銆瑙f瀽錛氱粏鑺傞樸傜敺澹鎻愬埌鈥滅豢鑹茶繍鍔ㄢ濓紝瀹冩槸瀛︾敓浼氫富鍔炵殑涓烘湡涓涓鏈堢殑媧誨姩錛屾棬鍦ㄨ╂洿澶氱殑瀛︾敓鎰忚瘑鍒扮幆澧冩薄鏌撶殑涓ラ噸鎬с傚洜姝わ紝絳旀堝簲璇ユ槸D銆傚叾浠栭夐」閮芥槸鍏蜂綋鍋氭硶錛岃屼笖涓嶅畬鍏ㄤ笌璇ヨ繍鍔ㄧ浉鍏熾傛湰棰樼瓟妗堟墍鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙杈冮暱錛屼俊鎮閲忓ぇ錛岃冩煡瀛︾敓鐨勫熀鏈鍔熴傝冪敓騫蟲椂搴旀湁鎰忚瘑鍦板氬惉闀垮彞錛岀啛鎮夊叾緇撴瀯緇勬垚錛岃冭瘯鏃墮亣鍒版柟鑳藉緱蹇冨簲鎵嬨
銆銆25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?
銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細A
銆銆瑙f瀽錛氱粏鑺傞樸傜敺澹璇存槑澶╀笅鍗堟湁涓璁插駭錛屽傛灉鏈夊叴瓚g殑璇濆彲浠ュ弬鍔犮傚コ澹鍥炵瓟璇達紝鏄庡ぉ涓嬪崍姝eソ鏈夌┖錛屼細鍘葷殑錛屾墍浠ョ瓟妗堜負A銆傜﹀悎鈥滃惉鍒頒粈涔堥変粈涔堚濈殑鍘熷垯銆侰鏄闀挎湡琛屼負錛屼笉鏄鏄庡ぉ涓嬪崍瑕佸仛鐨勪簨銆
銆銆Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
銆銆26. What is the passage mainly about?
銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細C
銆銆瑙f瀽錛氫富鏃ㄩ樸傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒伴栧熬鍙ュ強鏍稿績璇嶃傜1鍙ヤ腑浣滆呭逛簬鈥滀漢涓庝漢涔嬮棿鏇劇粡鏇村弸濂姐佹洿鍜屾皵鐨勬椂浠b濈殑鎬蹇靛拰鏈鍚庝竴鍙ヤ腑鈥滅ぜ璨岃兘鎻愬崌浣犵殑褰㈣薄鈥濓紝閮借存槑good manners鐨勯噸瑕佹э紝鎵浠ョ瓟妗堜負C銆備綔鑰呭緩璁鍏繪垚璇粹滆阿璋⑩濈殑涔犳儻錛岃屼笉鏄鍦ㄨ茶堪璇粹滆阿璋⑩濈殑鑹烘湳錛屾晠A涓嶆g『;浣滆呰粹滄垜鎶婅茬ぜ璨岀湅鎴愪竴縐嶆繁鈃忎笉闇茬殑緹庝附縐樿瘈鈥濓紝騫朵笉鏄鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑淇濇寔緹庝附鐨勭樺瘑錛屾晠B涓嶆g『;鏂囦腑璇粹滀紭闆呬笌紺艱矊鏄涓鑷寸殑鈥濓紝鏁匘涓嶆g『銆
銆銆27. What does the speaker say about people of the past?
銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細A
銆銆瑙f瀽錛氶樼洰璇㈤棶浣滆呰や負浠ュ墠浜轟滑鏄鎬庝箞鏍風殑銆傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒版枃絝犻栧彞錛氣滀綘浠璁板緱浠ュ墠閭d釜浜轟笌浜轟箣闂存浘緇忔洿鍙嬪ソ銆佹洿鍜屾皵鐨勬椂浠e悧?鈥濆叾涓灝卞寘鍚閫夐」A涓鐨刵icer and gentler銆傞夐」B銆丆銆丏鐨勫唴瀹規枃涓鍧囨湭鎻愬強銆
銆銆28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?
銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細B
銆銆瑙f瀽錛氶樼洰璇㈤棶鏍規嵁浣滆呯殑璇存硶錛屾垜浠鎬庢牱鎵嶈兘鏈濂藉湴鎻愬崌鑷宸辯殑褰㈣薄銆傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒扳滀綘浠娌℃敞鎰忓埌鏈鍜屽杽銆佹渶澶ф柟鐨勪漢鐪嬩笂鍘昏秺鏉ヨ秺婕備寒鍚?鈥濆叾涓鍖呭惈閫夐」B涓鐨刱ind鍜実enerous錛岃宬eep getting prettier瀵瑰簲棰樼洰涓鐨剗mprove our image銆
G. 大學心理學考試試題及答案!
心理學試題及答案
第一章題目
一、單項選擇題
1、心理現象分為(A)
A、心理過程與個性心理 B、認知過程與個性心理 C、情感過程與個性心理 D、意志過程與個性心理
2、心理過程包括(D)
A、認識過程、情感過程、行為過程B、知覺過程、情感過程、行為過程
C、感覺過程、知覺過程、意志過程D、認識過程、情感過程、意志過程
3、個性心理特徵是在(D)實踐的基礎上形成和發展起來的
A、認知過程 B、情感過程C、意志過程D、認知過程、情感過程、意志過程
4、(C)在深度上對心理學的基本理論問題進行細致研究
A、普通心理學B、發展心理學C、理論心理學D、生理心理學
5、(B)在廣度上研究各個社會領域內的心理
A、社會心理學B、應用心理學C、發展心理學D、比較心理學、
6、(F)是理論的心理學基礎,主要研究心理學的基本原理與心理現象一般規律、
(E)是研究個體心理發生、發展規律的科學、
(D)是在實驗室控制條件下進行研究工作的心理學、
(C)是研究個體和群體的社會心理現象的心理學分支、
(B)是研究心理現象和行為產生的以腦內的生理事件、生理基礎的心理學分支,試圖通過
大腦為中樞神經系統的活動來解釋心理現象、
(A)是研究動物行為進化的基本理論和不同進化水平的動物約各種行為特點的心理學分支、
A、比較心理學B、理論心理學C、社會心理學D、實驗心理學E、發展心理學F、普通心理學
7、進一步探索研究在各個社會領域中心理活動的具體現象及其規律的心理學是(C)
A、社會心理學B、理論心理學C、應用心理學D、普通心理學
8、自然實驗法的優點是(A)
A、減少人為性,提高真實性B、減少人為性,降低真實性C、提高人為性,增加真實性D、提高人為性,降低真實性
9、(C)的《生理心理學原理》一書被心理學界認為是心理學的獨立宣言、
A、笛卡爾B、洛克C、馮特D、繆勒
10、(B)年,馮特在德國的萊比錫大學建立第一個心理學實驗室被界定為心理學的誕生、
A、1789 B、1879 C、1798 D、1897
11、(A)被譽為心理學之父或心理學第一人、
A、馮特 B、洛克 C、笛卡兒 D、繆勒
12、精神分析學派(精神動力學派)是(C)創立的、
A、笛卡爾 B、華生 C、弗洛伊德 D、羅傑斯
13、"心理學的第一大勢力"是指(A)
A、精神分析 B、行為主義C、認知 D、人本主義
14、行為主義創立的標志是1914年美國心理學家(B)出版了《行為:比較心理學導論》一
書,由此他被稱為行為主義的創始人、
A、羅傑斯 B、華生 C、弗洛伊德 D、馬斯洛
二、多項選擇題
1、心理現象分為(A、C)
A、心理過程 B、認知過程 C、個性心理 D、情感過程 E、意志過程
2、心理過程包括(C,E,G)
A、感知過程 B、知覺過程 C、認識過程 D、注意過程 E、情感過程 F、行為過程 G、意志過程
3、個性心理特徵包括(B,C,E)
A、認知 B、能力 C、氣質 D、情感 E、性格
4、心理學可分為(A,D)
A、理論心理學B、發展心理學C、普通心理學D、應用心理學 E、社會心理學
5、下列屬於理論心理學的是(A,B,D,E)
A、普通心理學B、社會心理學C、教育心理學D、生理心理學E、實驗心理學
6、下列屬於應用心理學的是(B,C,D,E)
A、社會心理學B、教育心理學C、咨詢心理學D、管理心理學E、消費心理學
7、以下哪些是理論心理學的研究內容(A,B,C,D,F)
A、心理學學科性質B、心理學方法論C、身心問題D、學習心理機制E、心理的生理基礎F、心理的起源
8、科學的三大特徵是(A,B,D)
A、客觀性B、可驗證性C、准確性D、系統邏輯性E、描述性
9、(A,B,C)決定了心理學的自然科學屬性、
A、心理學的研究對象B、心理學的歷史淵源C、心理學的研究方法D、人的社會性
10、(A,C)的基本原理是心理學研究的根本指導思想、
A、辯證唯物主義 B、形而上學 C、歷史唯物主義 D、唯物主義 E、機械唯物主義
11、在心理學研究中必須堅持的基本原則是(A,B,C,D)、
A、客觀性原理 B、系統性原理 C、發展性原理 D、教育性原理E、協同性原理
12、觀察法可以分為(A,B,C,E)、
A、參與觀察法與非參與觀察法 B、現場觀察與情景觀察 C、長期觀察與短期觀察 D、情景觀察與控制觀察 E、全面觀察與重點觀察
13、觀察法要有效,就要特別注意(B,C,D,E)
A、每次盡可能長 B,有明確觀察目的C、隨時記錄 D、可利用現代手段E、每次時間不宜過長
14、實驗法就是要在保持其他因素恆定的前提下研究(A,B)的關系和變化的規律、
A、自變數 B、因變數 C、人腦 D、客觀世界
15、實驗法可分為(A,D)
A、實驗室實驗法 B、情景實驗法 C、參與實驗法 D、自然實驗法
16、在實驗室實驗研究中,主要要控制哪些方面(A,B,C,D)、
A、實驗情境 B、控制被試 C、控制實驗刺激 D、控制被試的反應
17、調查法可分為(B,C,D,E)、
A、一般調查法和特殊調查法 B、一般調查法和專題調查法 C、事實特徵調查和征詢意見調查 D、結構式調查和非結構式調查 E、訪談法、郵寄問卷法和電話調查法等
18、調查法的缺點是(B,C,D)
A、難以在短時間內獲得大量第一手的資料 B、被調查者可能有意不作出真實回答
C、封閉式的問題損失數據有效性 D、問題措詞不易確定
19、一般研究法主要包括(A,B,D)
A、實驗和研究設計 B、對數據的統計處理 C、抽樣法 D、邏輯思維法
20、心理學發展的歷史分為(A,C)
A、孕育階段 B、轉折階段 C、確立階段 D、發展階段
21、馮特對心理學的歷史功績主要有(A,B,D)
A、心理學的確立 B、實驗心理學的創立 C、出版〈〈生理心理學原理〉〉 D、建立心理學專業隊伍
22、弗洛伊德把人的意識分為(A,B,C)
A、意識 B、前意識 C、潛意識 D、後意識
23、弗洛伊德的早期理論包括(A,B,C)
A、潛意識理論 B、夢的解釋 C、泛性論 D、本能學說 E、人格理論
三、判斷題
心理學是研究人的行為的科學。
心理是人腦的機能,是人腦對內在心理活動的反應。
3、在心理過程中,認知和情感是基礎,意志是將認知和情感轉化為行為的動力。
4、個性心理特徵包括能力、氣質和知覺。
5、心理過程是在個性心理特徵的基礎上形成和發展起來的,反過來有影響著個性心理特徵的進行與發展。
6、以揭示各種心理現象之間以及心理現象與現實之間相互聯系的規律為任務的是應用心理學。
7、心理學是屬於自然科學性質的學科。
8、心理學是對人進行研究的,而人是社會性的,所以心理學是屬於社會科學性質的學科。
9、辯證唯物主義哲學為心理學提供了依據。
10、心理學研究通過揭示心理現象與客觀世界的關系,為辯證唯物主義哲學提供依據,使人更自覺地樹立科學的世界觀和人生觀。
11、心理學之所以成為一門學科,能從哲學中脫離出來,得益於哲學本身的發展。
12、用觀察法進行心理學研究時,一旦有觀察機會,觀察時間應盡可能長。
13、實驗法是按研究的目的控制或創造條件,對由此引起的或改變的被試心理活動進行研究的方法。
14、在實驗法研究中,引起變化的因素是因變數。
15、用觀察法研究心理現象時,不必借用儀器。
16、個案研究法把個案作為一個研究單位進行的研究,不可以以群體為單位。
17、調查法是直接對研究總體的全體進行調查。
18、調查法的研究對象可來源於志願者。
19、調查法中只有保證總體中每一個人被抽到的機會相等,才能使樣本情況代表總體情況。
20、內省法是依靠對自己或他人的意識經驗的反省,來尋找心理學問題的答案的方法。
21、亞里士多德的〈靈魂論〉,從某種意義上可能是最古老的一本心理學專著。
22、在心理學作為一門獨立的學科從哲學中脫離出來的過程中,亞里士多德具有重要作用。
23、1879年,德國人馮特在萊比錫大學出版了世界上第一本心理學著作,標志著心理學的誕生。
24、洛克的〈生理心理學原理〉一書被心理學界認為是心理學的獨立宣言。
25、人本主義心理學主張以任何人為研究對象,強調人的價值、本性和尊嚴。
26、行為主義的信息加工的觀點,研究人的高級心理過程,強調人已有的知識結構在其自身行為過程與認知過程中起決定作用。
27、精神分析學派的興起被稱為第一次革命。
28、人本主義的興起被稱為第二次革命。
29、實驗法是在消除其他因素的前提下研究因變數和自變數關系和變化規律的。