西南大學魯迅研究作業答案
㈠ 鎴戠殑浼鐖墮瞾榪呭厛鐢熸彁鍑轟竴涓闂棰樺苟瑙ｇ瓟
闂棰1.
鏈夋劅鎯呯殑鏈楄昏炬枃銆傜粨鍚堣炬枃鍐呭硅磋椴佽繀緇欎綘鐣欎笅浜嗕粈涔堟牱鐨勫嵃璞°
絳旀堬細椴佽繀緇欐垜鐣欎笅浜嗙埍鎲庡垎鏄庛佷負鑷宸辨兂寰楀皯銆佷負鍒浜烘兂寰楀氥佸規棫紺句細鐨勭棝鎮ㄥ拰瀵瑰姵鍔ㄤ漢姘戠殑鏋佸ぇ鍚屾儏銆佷笉鎬曟尗鎶樼殑欏藉己綺劇炲拰闈╁懡涔愯備富涔夋佸害銆 鐖卞浗鐨勫嵃璞°
闂棰2.
璇磋寸涓閮ㄥ垎鍜屽叾浠栭儴鍒嗙殑鑱旂郴錛岃瘯鐫緇欐瘡涓閮ㄥ垎鍔犱釜灝忔爣棰樸
絳旀堬細絎涓閮ㄥ垎璧蜂竴鐐瑰紩鍑轟笅鏂囩殑浣滅敤錛屾ゆ典互鏈鍚庡嚑鍙ヤ負鏈鏂囨儏鎰熻醬蹇冿紝鍐欏嚭椴佽繀鍏堢敓鍙楀埌璁稿氫漢姘戱紙璐鑻﹀ぇ浼楋級鐨勭埍鎴達紝涓哄悗闈㈢殑鏂囩珷鍩嬩笅浼忕瑪銆傚啓鍑轟綔鑰呭皬灝忓勾綰灝辮兘浣撲細鍒伴瞾榪呭厛鐢熺殑鐖憋紝寰堟槑鏄撅紝紿佸嚭椴佽繀鍏堢敓瀵逛笅涓浠ｅ驚寰鍠勮憋紝娣卞緱澶氫漢鐨勬暚鐖便傦紙褰撶劧鍏朵腑鏈鍥犳灉鍏崇郴錛
絎涓閮ㄥ垎錛氬彈浜虹埍鎴
絎浜岄儴鍒嗭細璋銆婃按嫻掍紶銆
絎涓夐儴鍒嗭細絎戣皥紕板
絎鍥涢儴鍒嗭細鏁戝姪杞﹀か
絎浜旈儴鍒嗭細鍏沖績濂充劍
闂棰3.
璇炬枃涓鏈変竴浜涘惈涔夋繁鍒葷殑鍙ュ瓙錛屾瘮濡傦紝鈥滀綘鎯籌紝鍥涘懆榛戞礊媧炵殑錛岃繕涓嶅規槗紕板佸悧錛熲濈敾鍑鴻繖鏍風殑鍙ュ瓙錛岃仈緋諱笂涓嬫枃鎴栨椂浠ｈ儗鏅錛屼氦嫻佸硅繖浜涘彞瀛愮殑鐞嗚В銆
絳旀堬細鈶犳垜鍛嗗憜鍦版湜鐫鏉ユ潵寰寰鍚婂攣鐨勪漢錛屾兂鍒版垜姘歌繙瑙佷笉鍒頒集鐖剁殑闈浜嗭紝鍚涓嶅埌浠栫殑澹伴煶浜嗭紝涔熷緱涓嶅埌浠栫殑鐖辨姎浜嗭紝娉鐝犲氨涓婊翠竴婊村湴鎺変笅鏉ャ
榪欏彞璇濇槸灝鍛ㄦ檾澶卞幓浼鐖舵椂鐨勬墍鎯蟲墍鎰燂紝涔熸槸鏂囩珷鐨勬儏鎰熶富綰匡紝鏂囩珷浠ユや負鎯呮劅杞村績錛屽洖欏句簡浼鐖墮瞾榪呭厛鐢熺敓鍓嶇殑鍑犱歡灝忎簨銆傛暀瀛︽椂錛屽彲姣忓︿竴涓灝忔晠浜嬶紝鍐嶈繑鍥炲埌璇ュ彞鐨勮佃諱笂錛屼互褰㈡垚涓鍜忎笁鍙圭殑鏁堟灉銆
鈶′集鐖舵懜鐫鑳″瓙錛岀瑧浜嗙瑧錛岃達細鈥滃搱鍝堬紒榪樻槸鎴戠殑璁版уソ銆傗
榪欏彞璇濊〃闈㈢湅鏄鍦ㄥじ鑷宸辮版уソ錛屽疄闄呬笂鏄鍦ㄧ敤騫介粯鐨勮璦銆佸斿夌殑璇姘旀壒璇勨滄垜鈥濊諱功澶椹鉶庛傝繖綆鐭鐨勮璦鎻忓啓錛岄忓嚭椴佽繀鍏堢敓鍚钃勩佸菇榛樸侀庤叮鐨勬ф牸鐗圭偣銆
鈶⑩滀綘鎯籌紝鍥涘懆榛戞礊媧炵殑錛岃繕涓嶅規槗紕板佸悧錛熲
鐞嗚В榪欏彞璇濇椂鏁欏笀鍙緇撳悎璇炬枃鍐呭癸紝閫傚綋浠嬬粛鏃朵唬鑳屾櫙錛氬洜涓哄綋鏃剁ぞ浼氶潪甯擱粦鏆楋紝闈╁懡鑰鏍規湰娌℃湁璦璁鴻嚜鐢錛岃岄瞾榪呬負浜嗗敜璧鋒皯浼楄夋偀錛屾彮闇鍥芥皯鍏氬弽鍔ㄦ淳鐨勪笐鎮跺槾鑴革紝鍐欏嚭浜嗕竴綃囩瘒鐘瑰傚寱棣栫殑鏉傛枃錛屽紩璧峰弽鍔ㄦ淳鏋佸害鎮愭厡銆備粬浠鍗冩柟鐧捐″湴鏌ョ侀瞾榪呯殑浣滃搧錛屼笉鍏佽稿彂琛錛岃屼笖瀵逛粬鏈浜鴻繘琛屼簡孌嬮叿鐨勮揩瀹熾傚彞涓鈥滃洓鍛ㄩ粦媧炴礊鐨勨濓紝姣斿柣褰撴椂鐨勭ぞ浼氫竴鐗囬粦鏆楋紝鐪嬩笉鍒頒竴鐐瑰効鍏夋槑錛屼漢姘戣繛涓鐐瑰効姘戜富鍜岃嚜鐢遍兘娌℃湁銆傗滅板佲濇槸涓庡弽鍔ㄥ娍鍔涗綔鏂椾簤鏃跺彈鍒扮殑鎸鎶樹笌榪瀹熾備粠榪欒皥絎戜技鐨勮瘽璇涓錛屽彲浠ヤ綋浼氬埌椴佽繀鍏堢敓涓嶆曟尗鎶樸佷笉鎯ц揩瀹崇殑欏藉己鏂椾簤綺劇炲拰闈╁懡鐨勪箰瑙備富涔夋佸害銆
鈶ｈ繖鏃跺欙紝鎴戞竻娓呮氭氬湴鐪嬭侊紝鑰屼笖鐜板湪涔熸竻娓呮氭氬湴璁板緱錛屼粬鐨勮劯涓婁笉鍐嶆湁閭ｇ嶆厛紲ョ殑鎰夊揩鐨勮〃鎯呬簡錛屼粬鍙樺緱閭ｄ箞涓ヨ們銆備粬娌℃湁鍥炵瓟鎴戱紝鍙鎶婃灟鐦︾殑鎵嬫寜鍦ㄦ垜鐨勫ご涓婏紝鍗婂ぉ娌″姩錛屾渶鍚庢繁娣卞湴鍙逛簡涓鍙ｆ皵銆
榪欓噷鐨勪袱涓鈥滄竻娓呮氭氣濆己璋冧簡褰撴椂鐨勬儏鏅緇欌滄垜鈥濆嵃璞′箣娣憋紱浠栤滃彉寰楅偅涔堜弗鑲冣濓紝鎵嬧滃崐澶╂病鍔ㄢ濓紝鈥滄繁娣卞湴鍙逛簡涓鍙ｆ皵鈥濈瓑琛ㄦ儏銆佸姩浣滅殑鎻忓啓錛岃存槑椴佽繀鍏堢敓鐪嬪埌浜嗘棫紺句細鐨勭姜鎮訛紝浠栨棤娉曟帶鍒跺瑰畠鐨勬啂鎮朵箣鎯呰屾掑艦浜庤壊銆
鍙浠ラ氳繃鎯寵薄浼鐖墮瞾榪呯殑蹇冪悊媧誨姩鏉ョ悊瑙ｈ繖鍙ヨ瘽銆備粬鍙鑳芥兂鍒拌繖浣嶈濺澶鍐掔潃涓ュ瘨鍑烘潵鎷夎濺錛屽跺涵鐢熸椿鏄澶氫箞鍥拌嫤銆備集鐖剁敱榪欎綅杞﹀か鍙堟兂鍒頒簡鍗冨崈涓囦竾鐨勭┓鑻︿漢錛屾ｅ勫湪姘存繁鐏鐑涔嬩腑錛岃岃繖閮芥槸紺句細鍒跺害涓嶅悎鐞嗛犳垚鐨勩備集鐖剁煡閬撴牴婧愭墍鍦錛岀劧鑰屽張鏃犳硶瑙ｉ櫎絀瘋嫤浜虹殑鐥涜嫤錛屽洜鑰岃劯鑹插彉寰椾弗鑲冦傝繖鍙ヨ瘽琛ㄧ幇浜嗛瞾榪呭厛鐢熷規棫紺句細鐨勭棝鎮ㄥ拰瀵瑰姵鑻︿漢姘戠殑鏋佸ぇ鍚屾儏銆
闂棰4.
浠庤炬枃涓鎵懼嚭鎻忓啓浜虹墿紲炴佸拰琛ㄦ儏鐨勮瘝鍙ワ紝濡傦紝鈥滄亶鐒跺ぇ鎮熲濃滀粬娌℃湁鍥炵瓟鎴戱紝鍙鎶婃灟鐦︾殑鎵嬫寜鍦ㄦ垜鐨勫ご涓婏紝鍗婂ぉ娌″姩錛屾渶鍚庢繁娣辯殑鍙逛簡涓鍙ｆ皵銆傗濊諱竴璇伙紝鎯充竴鎯籌紝騫舵妱涓嬫潵銆
絳旀堬細鈥滄亶鐒跺ぇ鎮熲濈獊鍑轟簡褰撴椂鎴戠殑鏃犵煡錛屼篃鍐欏嚭浜嗛瞾榪呭厛鐢熻瘽閲屾湁璇濓紝鍏惰鏂囧姛搴曚箣娣便
鈥滆繖鏃跺欙紝鎴戞竻娓呮氭氬湴鐪嬭侊紝鑰屼笖鐜板湪涔熸竻娓呮氭氬湴璁板緱錛屼粬鐨勮劯涓婁笉鍐嶆湁閭ｇ嶆厛紲ョ殑鎰夊揩鐨勮〃鎯呬簡錛屼粬鍙樺緱閭ｄ箞涓ヨ們銆備粬娌℃湁鍥炵瓟鎴戱紝鍙鎶婃灟鐦︾殑鎵嬫寜鍦ㄦ垜鐨勫ご涓婏紝鍗婂ぉ娌″姩錛屾渶鍚庢繁娣卞湴鍙逛簡涓鍙ｆ皵銆傗
榪欓噷鐨勪袱涓鈥滄竻娓呮氭氣濆己璋冧簡褰撴椂鐨勬儏鏅緇欌滄垜鈥濆嵃璞′箣娣憋紱浠栤滃彉寰楅偅涔堜弗鑲冣濓紝鎵嬧滃崐澶╂病鍔ㄢ濓紝鈥滄繁娣卞湴鍙逛簡涓鍙ｆ皵鈥濈瓑琛ㄦ儏銆佸姩浣滅殑鎻忓啓錛岃存槑椴佽繀鍏堢敓鐪嬪埌浜嗘棫紺句細鐨勭姜鎮訛紝浠栨棤娉曟帶鍒跺瑰畠鐨勬啂鎮朵箣鎯呰屾掑艦浜庤壊銆傝繕鍙浠ラ氳繃鎯寵薄浼鐖墮瞾榪呯殑蹇冪悊媧誨姩鏉ョ悊瑙ｈ繖鍙ヨ瘽銆備粬鍙鑳芥兂鍒拌繖浣嶈濺澶鍐掔潃涓ュ瘨鍑烘潵鎷夎濺錛屽跺涵鐢熸椿鏄澶氫箞鍥拌嫤銆備集鐖剁敱榪欎綅杞﹀か鍙堟兂鍒頒簡鍗冨崈涓囦竾鐨勭┓鑻︿漢錛屾ｅ勫湪姘存繁鐏鐑涔嬩腑錛岃岃繖閮芥槸紺句細鍒跺害涓嶅悎鐞嗛犳垚鐨勩備集鐖剁煡閬撴牴婧愭墍鍦錛岀劧鑰屽張鏃犳硶瑙ｉ櫎絀瘋嫤浜虹殑鐥涜嫤錛屽洜鑰岃劯鑹插彉寰椾弗鑲冦傝繖鍙ヨ瘽琛ㄧ幇浜嗛瞾榪呭厛鐢熷規棫紺句細鐨勭棝鎮ㄥ拰瀵瑰姵鑻︿漢姘戠殑鏋佸ぇ鍚屾儏銆