2015大學英語四級聽力答案解析
❶ 2015年英語四級考試題型以及分數分配是怎樣的
英語四級總分710分，分為作文、聽力、閱讀、翻譯四個題型，作文106.5分，佔15%，聽力248.5分，佔35%，閱讀248.5分，佔35%，翻譯106.5分，佔15%，英語四級分值如下：
拓展資料：
1． 試卷構成
四級和六級的試卷構成相同，由寫作、聽力理解、閱讀理解和翻譯四個部分組成，分值比例為：寫作15%，聽力35%，閱讀35%，翻譯15%。考試時間為130分鍾。
2、題型描述
1)寫作
寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材，要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如：提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文，四級120-180詞，六級150-200詞。
2)閱讀理解
閱讀理解部分包括1篇長篇閱讀和3篇仔細閱讀，測試學生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細節、綜合分析、推測判斷以及根據上下文推測詞義等能力。該部分所佔分值比例為35%，其中長篇閱讀佔10%，仔細閱讀佔25%。考試時間40分鍾。
長篇閱讀部分採用1篇較長篇幅的文章，總長度四級約1000詞，六級約1200詞。閱讀速度四級約每分鍾100詞;六級約每分鍾120詞。篇章後附有10個句子，每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應兩題，有的段落可能不對應任何一題。
仔細閱讀部分要求考生閱讀3篇短文。2篇為多項選擇題型的短文理解測試，每篇長度四級為300-350詞，六級為400-450詞;1篇為選詞填空，篇章長度四級為200-250詞，六級為250-300詞。短文理解每篇後有若干個問題，要求考生根據對文章的理解，從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞彙的短文，然後從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞彙填空，使短文復原。
3)翻譯
翻譯部分測試學生把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達出來的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。四級長度為140-160個漢字，六級長度為180-200個漢字。
參考資料：
網路：英語四級
❷ 英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些
英語四級考試是許多大學生必考的科目之一，那麼英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些呢。以下是由我為大家整理的「英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些
1. 作文
1. state the face 陳述事實
讓指範例：As isshown (mentioned) in the picture(figure)......用簡潔性的語言概括所有陳述的事實……ironically,it happens(takesplace,occurs) always aroud us.
2. supporting ideas 支持論點(各題型包括：正反論證、例證、闡釋或說明原因)
表原因，大家要學會表達關於原因的表達:
a. lead to =bring to=cause=result in=give rise to
b. to be blame for
c. be accoutable(responsible) for
d. attribute to...
e. contribute to....
f. (partly) e to=owing to
g. come from
h. because(接從句) because of (接名詞、動名詞或代詞)
各個原因之間的銜接詞可用
i. besides,furthermore,in addtion,
j. first,second,lastly
k. on the one hand, on the other hand
本段的原因素材可以來自：
l. 事件本身直接涉及的當事人
m. 家長或監護人
n. 學校或老師或行業內相關人員
o. 社會或教育系統(ecational system)
3. give constructive suggestions to resolve the problem給出建設性的意見解決問題
本段寫作盡量以謙遜的口吻。不要覺得自己啥都能解決，因為這不符合客觀規律
In my opinion,the answer is not yet decided, we may need to worktogether for a better way to cope with the problem
2. 選詞題
回到之前的課堂，我們學習了選詞填空
一、.選詞填空： 解答本題時尤為重要的是我們要分清詞性和固定的搭配
1. sentense parallel structure (...and....,...or....., as well as, neither...nor...,either...or...,both...and....) 這點首當其沖。
2. adj.---n----(v-ing / v-ed ) 有的名詞後邊很短，甚至就一個單詞，這個時候這個單詞有可能是修飾整個句子的
3. adv.-----adj
4. adv.....v.....adv
5. v(prep) ==(n. / v-ing / pron )
6. modal ---v
7. n....of ....n/v-ing
8. how ----adj/adv
9. a/an ----n.
10. be (adj / past participle / presentparticiple)
11. set phrase
3.匹配題
1. 過分短的段落通常不設考試項(這里同學們不要將相對短段和過分短段混淆)，過分短段是指行數不超過2行，字數(包括標點)通常在不多於35字。相對短項是指文中相對短的段落。
2. 過分短項不設考試項的依據是：段落一般起到呈上啟下的作用，不到2行字很難將一個問題說清楚，另外命題人為什麼放棄從大段落里出盯咐題非要情有獨鍾的從這不到坦則配2行字的段落出題呢?
3. 一個段落匹配2個選項集中出現在2013年12月和2014年6月份，接下來2014年12月和2015年6月份未出現這種現象。所以我推測2015年12月份的題會出現1對2的情況，希望同學多加註意
得出以上結論後，我們就可以來明確一下匹配體的解題思路：
1. 去掉按順序做題的習慣
2. 去掉過分短的段落
3. 在每一個段落前標示出本段的關鍵詞或高頻詞然後進行匹配，要注意有時選項中某個單詞只有在某段出現，那基本上就可以定位本段為答案了。
4.如果發現哪個段落有難懂的長句，這段通常會被選上
5..利用「同義替換、詞性變換、正反改寫、合理推斷、概括性總結」來匹配剩餘選項
6.核實哪個段落有兩個選項
4. 閱讀題
一、干擾項的特點
1. 主幹替換
2. 比較替換(內容、對象、結果)
3. 因果、時間的錯位
4. 否定的擴大
5. 強加條件或省略條件
6.跨段干擾
7. NOT GIVEN (無中生有、過度推理
二、正確選項的特點
1. 主題為王
2.同義替換
3.概括性總結
4. 正反替換
5. 最佳選項(前提：其他三個選項明顯錯誤
5. 翻譯題
1. 劃意群(特別注意句號後的第一個單詞首字母大寫)
2. 找主幹
3. 添枝葉
問題1：要不要打草稿?會不會影響時間?
答：必須打草稿，為了節省時間，可以翻譯完一個意群，抄一個意群。
問題2：遇到自己翻譯不來的生僻單詞怎麼辦?
答： 1. 採用相近的單詞 2. 用解釋的方法說明(一般用定語從句或插入語的方式)
問題3：能否用高中學過的單詞翻譯?
答：除了個別四級單詞外，答案是肯定的，所以翻譯時候不要怕自己沒有水平，其實你的單詞量已經足夠了。
問題4：翻譯的文章開頭是否要空兩格?
答：按照一般英文人的習慣，兩種情況均有，但以不空格居多。但按照我們中文的習慣，我們一般喜歡空兩格，我的建議是取後者吧，保險起見，因為閱卷人是中國人。
拓展閱讀：英語四級題型解析
1)作文
寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材，要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如：提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文，四級120-180詞，六級150-200詞。
2)聽力
為了適應新的形勢下社會對大學生英語聽力能力需求的變化，進一步提高聽力測試的效度，全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會自2016年6月考試起將對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調整。調整的相關內容說明如下：①取消短對話 ②取消短文聽寫 ③新增短篇新聞(3段),其餘測試內容不變。
3)閱讀理解
閱讀理解部分包括1篇長篇閱讀和3篇仔細閱讀，測試學生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細節、綜合分析、推測判斷以及根據上下文推測詞義等能力。該部分所佔分值比例為35%，其中長篇閱讀佔10%，仔細閱讀佔25%。考試時間40分鍾。
長篇閱讀部分採用1篇較長篇幅的文章，總長度四級約1000詞，六級約1200詞。閱讀速度四級約每分鍾100詞;六級約每分鍾120詞。篇章後附有10個句子，每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應兩題，有的段落可能不對應任何一題。
仔細閱讀部分要求考生閱讀3篇短文。2篇為多項選擇題型的短文理解測試，每篇長度四級為300-350詞，六級為400-450詞;1篇為選詞填空，篇章長度四級為200-250詞，六級為250-300詞。短文理解每篇後有若干個問題，要求考生根據對文章的理解，從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞彙的短文，然後從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞彙填空，使短文復原。
4)翻譯
翻譯部分測試學生把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達出來的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。四級長度為140-160個漢字。
❸ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案
有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對敬信指話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，亮配故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試坦滾聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案：C
解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案：D
解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
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❹ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析
對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正確答案：C
解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正確答案：A
解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。
41. released
解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。
42. gathered
解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。
44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案：B
解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案：C
解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。
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