大學英語綜合教程5答案

『壹』 全新版大學英語綜合教程課文a life full of riches 課後習題答案

A Life Full of Riches
I. Vocabulary
1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases
1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear
5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to
9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments
2. Rewrite each sentence
1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first
2) vital to the existence of all forms of life
3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject
4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy
5) tickled him to think that she』d come to ask his advice
3. Complete the sentences
1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments
2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences
3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attain
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.
2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.
3. Don』t take me for a fool.
4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.
5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.
6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.
7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.
8. If you don』t take my advice, you will regret it.
III. Usage
1. hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised
5. not having 6. to say 7. to open 8. being helped
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible
7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations
2. Theme-related
1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically
6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows
II. Translation
1. Translate the Sentences
1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.
2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.
3) Ecation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That』s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to
the best private school.
4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus
had to go through another difficult phase of his life.
5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.
2. Translate the passage
With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much
better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most
important task that we, ecators, must take on: to encourage students
to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable
and responsible indivials, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to
guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

『貳』 大學英語綜合教程5 unit7,8課後答案

UNIT7
Increase your language proficiency
1
rusted
dwarfs
dwell
possessions
intensity
assembled
alert
probed
fingering
awkwardly
2
spy on
watching for
presented itself
came loose
drew back
out of the reach
making his rounds
by accident
No wonder
empty of
Increasing your word power
1.
1） The black suit he is wearing for the interview gives him the appearance of being smart and capable.
2) She looked deeply tanned and fit after returning from her trip to Santa Barbara Beach.
3) Her showy dress, with layers of complicated lace and a mixture of bright colors, gives her the look of a richly decorated Christmas tree.
4) Stepping out of the operating room, the surgeon shook his head and said to the waiting relatives, 「I』m sorry, there is nothing more I can do.」
5) It is a pity to see acres of big trees cut down on the mountain, leaving only the stumps rising in the air.
6) 「Of course Michael won』t be late; you know how punctual he always is,」 she said without the least irony.
7) The coach asked them to play with the ball in whatever way they liked, just to get the feel of it first.
8) Mr. White』s eyes narrowed and his mouth tightened at the sight of the pupil fingering his mobile phone in class.
2.
CAST
2) v. throw off, remove, get rid of e.g. The children cast off their shoes and ran happily along the beach.
3) v. turn or direct e.g. Would you just cast an eye over this letter before I put it in the post?
4) v. make a vote in an election e.g. All the votes in the election have been cast and the counting has begun.
5) n. the actors in a play, film, etc. e.g. After the final performance, the director threw a party for the cast.
CRACK
v. cause to break open e.g. He cracked three eggs into a bowl and mixed them together.
V. (of a person』s voice) change suddenly in level, loudness, etc.
e.g. Her voice cracked with emotion as she told us how she lived through the Second World War.
3) v. lose control or effectiveness, esp. as a result of difficulties or pressure
e.g. Some young executives crack under the strain of having to meet tough sales targets every month.
4) n. a very thin mark or opening
5) n. a loud sharp sound
e.g. there was a sharp crack as the branch broke off the tree.
Cloze
frosted
missing
rotting
intensity
cast
sickroom
cards
impressive
ordered
instead
palm
threw
discus
laugh
way
Translation
The patient in Room 542 was unusual. He had the look of vigor and good health, but he was blind, legless, and his deteriorating body was like a rotting log. His life was like a candle in the wind, about to be blown out at any moment. His body was not whole, but he was still impressive. He had been suffering physical pain beyond imagination, but he was always quiet. He always ordered scrambled eggs for breakfast but he never ate them. Instead, he would throw the breakfast plate against the wall earnestly as if it were a discus. He had no feet but he repeatedly asked the doctor to bring him a pair of shoes. The room he dwelled in was empty of all possessions—no get-well cards, flowers, slippers, none of the usual kickshaws of the sickroom. He seemed to have been cast upon a wild island. Finally, he left the world quietly, with no one beside him. Lying in his bed, his face was relaxed, grave and dignified. Upon his death, was he remembering a time when he was whole? Did he dream of the feet he used to have?
Writing
sample essay
My Favorite Teacher
Mr. Ma Gang is my favorite teacher. He is a short and heavily built man in his late fifties, with close-cropped white hair and a neat mustache. You can easily pick him out from a lineup. He usually wears a grim expression on his face and seldom speaks to others unless spoken to. A year ago when he was introced to us as our teacher of English, I said to myself, 「Gosh, here comes a stern and harsh old man!」 indeed, he did look like a Japanese officer in the movies that I had seen.
My first impression of him totally changed after we had the first lesson with him. He was all smiles when talking to us. I still remember how he began his first class: You guys have studied English for quite a number of years. Do you still need me to teach you English grammar and pronunciation? Definitely not. So from now on don』t call me 「Teacher Ma」; call 「Coach Ma」 instead, for I am not a sage on the stage; I am a guide on the side.
In class Coach Ma always shoots us thought-provoking questions. Whenever a student gives the right answer, he will stick out his thumb and chuckled out a musical 「OK」; when he hears an unsatisfactory answer, he will shake his head while blinking his eyelids, as if to say, 「Think hard!」 in class we do most of the talking either in pairs or in groups while Coach Ma just paces around, listening and observing. He is the conctor while we are all performers in an orchestra.
I like his teaching style a lot and often ask him for English books to read. Last Wednesday, before class began, Coach Ma came over and placed a package on my desk.
「Happy birthday to you !」 he whispered.
I was surprise to find that it was a brand new English-English dictionary.
「Use this one instead of your pocket English-Chinese dictionary.」
「But how did you know it is my birthday today, Sir?」
「I discovered the secret from one of the compositions you wrote,」
I looked into his face. He wore the same grim expression as usual.
UNIT8
Key for the exercises in Unit 8, Book Five
Working with Words and Expressions:
1
1)
Pinched; 2) convenience; 3) rage; 4) enred; 5) jointly; 6) marvelous; 7) scary; 8) ardor
2.
1) beyond (a) doubt; 2) bare their souls; 3) worried sick; 4) keeping score; 5) is in
Cloze:
1) Concted; 2) functions; 3) mutual; 4) maintain; 5) distance; 6) intimate; 7) jointly; 8) varieties; 9) past; 10) revived; 11) part; 12) contexts; 13) generations; 14) defined; 15) medium
Translation:
From a broad point of view, friends come in different types. There is sufficient value to be found in each type of friendship and they can meet our different needs.
Convenience friends can make our lives more convenient and special-interest friends can bring more fun to what we study and when we play. But we would not come too close or tell too much with these two types of friends. Historical friends and crossroads friends represent particular periods in our past lives. We only need to connect occasionally, and the dormant intimacy would be instantly revived. From a friendship that forms across generations the younger person gets the benefit of the other』s experience while the older person gets a youthful perspective. Man-woman friendships can bring to the two parties pleasures different from friendships formed with the same sex.
Of course, what attracts us most are the best of friends, who totally love and support and trust each other, bare to each other the secrets of their souls, run –no questions asked –to help each other, and tell harsh truths to each other when they must be told. Best friends needn』t agree about everything and should be able to tolerate each other』s point of view. Best friends will be there to comfort our sorrows and to celebrate our joys.
Writing:
I tend to believe that by their learning style or behavior, students can be divided into different types: instrious students, happy-go-lucky students and creative students, to mention just a few.
Instrious students are not hard to define. They work hard under any circumstances. My roommate Liu Xiang is a case in point. He spends most of his time either in the classroom or in the library. For a time he was shy to speak English because his English pronunciation had much room to improve. Then, last summer vacation, he did not go home. He practiced hard, and when we met him again, we were amazed to find that he excelled all of us in oral English. 「Hard work pays off,」 he always says.
Care-free and always with a glowing sense of superiority, happy-go-lucky students are normally from well-to-do families, and they have their future firmly tied to their parents. For them, attending college is but a life experience and they take it for granted. They also do their school work, but just hard enough to earn the diploma. Believe it or not, happy-go-lucky students are generally talented, and they have a wide range of interests and hobbies. Li Ming, a popular guy in my class, loves pop music, photography, and all kinds of ball games. Recently he has fallen in love with hip-hop(街舞).
Creative students do not bury themselves in books all day long. They use their brains and hands much more than their eyes, and they spend more time in the laboratory than in the library. For them, knowledge, by itself, is not power; they drink in knowledge to proce wisdom, and they believe wisdom, and they believe wisdom is power. Last semester, my best friend, Lu Jing, and I sat for the same course in computer science. At the end of the semester I turned in a grade-A paper while he submitted a digital gadget that could help the fast-speaking instructor to monitor his speech speed in class.
I admire creative students. I hope I can become a creative-minded person before I say good-bye to this college.

『叄』 21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程1（第二版）unit7-unit8課後答案和翻譯 在線等啊!!! 急求!!!

1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5. perceive

6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulate

IV.

1. blow his top 2. Among other things

3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on

5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint

7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on

9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control

V.

1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O

Word Building

VI.

1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless

5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful

VII.

realize privatize characterize socialize

nationalize economize normalize criticize

1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize

5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes

Sentence structure

VIII.

1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.

2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.

3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.

4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil instry.

5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.

IX.

1.The more often I practice, the better I play.

2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.

3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.

4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.

5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.

Translation

X.

1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.

5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.

6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.

XI.

1.初了其他內容，他的研究還牽涉到發展中國家與愛滋病的斗爭.

2.這些人明白了他們的服務越好,他們就掙得越多.

3.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安,但蘇珊感覺不到他在表情或行動上有什麼變化.

4.能獲得多少經濟資助已成為學生選擇上哪所學校的更重要的因素.

5.她已經減少了外出和買衣服的花費,但她還是沒錢開始還債.

6.控制壓力的方法之一是認識到生活中有很多事情是我們無法掌控的.

CLOZE

XII.

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize

6.welfare 7.schele 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable

IV.

1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.

2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.

3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.

4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.

5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.

6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.

7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.

8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.

9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.

10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.

<EBOOK> plutommi\mmi\eb81 </EBOOK> .txz .pbz

第八單元

Unit 8
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. Today』s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.
2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.
3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.
4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.
5. Ecation teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.
6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.
7. In the long run, ecation should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled
6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.
2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.
5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.
8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.
V.
1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary
6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive
11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don』t think it cannot be solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.
4. While it』s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.
5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don』t agree with you on the issue.
3. I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6. If only I hadn』t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我幾乎不會想到今天我會與這么多來自世界各地的學生坐在一起學習英語。
2. 雖然這些職位給你帶來榮耀和權力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責任。
3. 從長遠來看，糧食生產和人口增長之間的競爭難以輕易解決。
4. 有時我們發現，自己爬上了成功的階梯，卻發現階梯靠在錯誤的牆壁上。（即：我們爬上去了，卻發現不是自己真正追求的東西。）
5. 新計劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。
6. 這個年輕人志向高遠，非常希望能有所成就，讓父母為他驕傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A
XIV.
There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated
6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly
2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)
4. Correct form: based … on; definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to
6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general
7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with
8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with
9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: graally stop
10. Correct form: protect… from; synonym: defend… from

『肆』 新時代大學學術英語綜合教程答案在哪裡可以找到

微信找答案星新版這個小程序，左上角搜新時代大學學術英語，然後找對應冊，點開看15秒廣告就是有答案的ppt。

英語是按照分布面積而言最流行的語言，但母語者數量是世界第三，僅次於漢語、西班牙語。它是學習最廣泛的第二語言，是近60個主權國家的官方語言或官方語言之一。

介紹

隨著經濟全球化及信息科技化的不斷發展，人們的生活，工作，學習等也都發生了很大改變。國家，社會對國際人才的需要也越來越多，對人才也提出了更高標准。這樣，使國家教育增加了一定的難度。

大學英語是一項公共基礎課程，在人才培養過程中具有無法取替的作用。因此怎樣使課程在人才培養中的作用充分發揮出來，要每一位大學英語老師提高重視。

『伍』 大學體驗英語綜合教程2 每單元language focus中read and complete的翻譯及答案

選詞填空：
Unit 1:
1. The group (elected) one of its members to be their spokesperson. 該團隊推選了一位成員當發言人。
2. Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum) in many companies because of the economic depression.
由於經濟的蕭條，許多公司將工資增幅控制在最低點。
3. The engineering profession now has many (distinct) branches. 現在工程業有很多不同的分支。
4. Now that you』re 13you should have more sense of (responsibility). 既然你已經13歲了，就應該有更強的責任感。
5. Students usually (pursue) one or more of the subjects, which they have studied ay 「A」 level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc. 學生們通常會繼續學習一門或幾門他們已經達到「A」級水平的課程，如藝術、喜劇、英語、音樂等。
6. We need to make sure that we (exploit) our resources as fully as possible. 我們要確保充分利用我們的資源。
7. Congress is considering measures to (restrict) the sale of possible. 國會正考慮採取措施限制香煙的銷售。
8. College courses should be designed to (equip) students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.
大學課程的設計應能使學生們獲得有助於他們在現代社會生存的知識和技能。
9. The local government (granted) $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.
當地政府不寬110萬美元，這樣這座老劇院就可以拆掉重建了。
10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor (awarded) him a medsl of merit.
為了表彰他在醫學領域所取得的成就，市長給他頒發了榮譽獎章。

Unit 2:
1. I』m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one saw in that department store.
我完全可以肯定這條裙子和我們在那件百貨商店看到的那條一模一樣，只是價格更便宜些。
2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (publication). 書架上擺滿了各種圖書和科技出版物。
3. If you want to open a fire, (click) twice on the icon for it. 如果你想打開一個文件夾，請雙擊該文件夾的圖標。
4. To their disappointment, the thieves were (spotted) by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.
讓小偷們感到失望的是，他們一進銀行就被警察發現了。
5. During World War II, many (refuses) fled to the United States. 二戰時期，許多難民逃到了美國。
6. They』ve updated a lot of (entries) in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 在最新版的字典中他們更新了許多詞條。
7. Despite (financial) difficulties, they did not find the life inLondonunpleased.
盡管有經濟上的困難，他們並沒有覺得在倫敦生活有什麼不如人意。
8. After a lot of part-time job, John finally got a (full-time) position. 做過許多兼職後，約翰終於找到了一份全職工作。
9. In your report, you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident. 在報告中你應對整個事件做出詳細描述。
10. Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous year』s activities.
公司發表年度報告向大家通報公司過去一年的情況。

Unit 3:
1.We gave up the house,beacuse of economic considerations. 出於經濟上的考慮 我們放棄了房子。
2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars 這幅畫價值幾千美元。

3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people
新稅不會對大多數人的生活產生任何可測量的影響
4. I was greatly inspared to work hard by her example
我很激勵由她努力工作
5.The company is main function is to maximize profit
公司的主要功能是實現利潤最大化 6. 6、The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard
利潤分享計劃是為了激勵員工努力工作

7.Alomst sll our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam
我們要用電加熱水形成高壓蒸汽 8.Thousands of soldiers are woking to distribute food and blankets to the refugees
成千上萬的士兵正分發食物和毯子給難民
9. Let me see all the offcial documents concerning the sale of the refugees
讓我看一看有關難民出售的所有官方文件
10. Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian is early death

翻譯結果
葯物和酒精濫用導致了布瑞恩早期死亡
:

翻譯結果:

Unit 4:
1. The driver gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right. 司機發出了向右拐的信號。
2. It was reported that 41people were killed in a place (crash) in theHimalayaslast week.
據報道，上周的喜馬拉雅山空難中有41人喪生。
3. The ship』s captain radioed that it was in (distress). 船長通過無線電報告輪船上遇上了險情。
4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless (grace). 滑冰運動員做輕松、流暢，姿勢優雅地在冰面上滑行。
5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (exploded) it at a safe distance from the houses.
炸彈被轉移，並且戰士在遠離民宅處安全引爆。
6. They were on their way to theShropshireUnionCanalwhen their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck.
在前往希羅普郡聯合運河的途中，他們的叉子與一輛卡車相撞。
7. The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent. 中央銀行將利率下調了2%。
8. He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.
他為貴賓打開門時，臉帶微笑地表示熱烈歡迎。
9. He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.
他過去常常把玩具丟得滿地都是，還得我一一收拾
10. The (destruction) of the world』s forests concerns everyone in some way.
全球森林遭到破壞，在某種意義上，這關繫到每一個人。

Unit 5:
1. The economy in that country (was sinking) deeper and deeper into crisis. 那個國家的經濟正陷入越來越深的危機中。
2. My father was a historian and his (specialty) was the history ofGermany. 我父親是歷史學家，專長是德國歷史。
3. They decided to close the museum (purely) and simply because it cost too much to run.
他們決定關閉博物館純粹是因為經營費用太高。
4. The local government has decided on new measures to (discourage) car use in favour of public transportation.
當地政府已經決定採取新措施限制小汽車的使用以利於公共運輸。
5. It』s pretty （unlikely） that they』ll turn up now – it』s nearly ten o』clock. 都快10點鍾了，他們很可能不來了。
6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group (dynamics).
相互交流思想有助於理解群體的動力。
7. She says it』s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn』t (actually) seen it.
她說這部電影不錯，並推薦給她的所有朋友，盡管事實上她並沒有看過。
8. Stop shouting and let』s discuss this (reasonably). 別在大喊了，讓我們理智地討論一下。
9. People now (have perceived) that green issues are important to our future.
人們現在已經認識到環保問題對我們未來的重要性。
10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an 「(extended) home」, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.
凱西和埃里克把這家小旅館當做一個「大家庭」來經營，這讓你體會到那裡溫馨好客的氣氛。

Unit 6:
1. The audience cheered and （clapped） enthusiastically as the curtain came down. 落幕時，觀眾報以熱烈的掌聲。
2. Torrence expects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics. 托倫斯希望在下一屆奧運會上衛冕成功。
3. Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?
如果從父母處繼承了一大筆錢，你會辭職嗎？
4. Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine – making techniques.
傑克花了數年的時間來完善她的制酒工藝。
5. As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25years.
作為一名高級記者，她在其電台節目中采訪名人和政客已超過25年。
6. According to a (survey) of 1000city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.
一項1000名市民的調查顯示，人們最喜歡的市政服務時垃圾回收。
7. The reporter managed to get an (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister.
這名記者設法對首相進行獨家采訪。
8. We』ve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space.
我們得做幾個碗櫥一邊多一點儲藏空間。
9. 「I』ve always found German cars very reliable,」 he (observed) in the newspaper column.
「我一直覺得德國車可靠，」他在報刊專欄上如是說。
10. A team of sports journalists was sent toGermanyto (cover) the 2006 World Cup.
大批的體育記者被派往德國追蹤報道2006年世界盃。

Unit 7:
1. You have to be a burn (optimist) to be able to do this hard job and not despair.
你得是個天生的樂觀主義者才能做這項艱巨的工作而不絕望。
2. Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural proction.
這個國家的經濟重建必須從恢復農業生產開始。
3. Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的發言沒能說服他的同事支持這一計劃。
4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his (principles).
傑克從來不屈服於他人的威逼而去做違背自己原則的事情。
5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so (gross). 我覺得惡心，我怎麼會做出那麼不雅的事情。
6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled) exactly.
主管堅持必須不折不扣地履行合同中的條款。
7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by (election); All the members have a vote.
工會代表由選舉產生，每名成員有一次投票機會。
8. The doctor who performed the (surgery) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.
給艾克曼做手術的一聲使他有85%的機會到9月份完全康復。
9. Mother was a (pillar) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.
當我們身處似乎絕望的境地時，母親使我們力量的支柱。
10. The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school.
學生抱怨學校的規章制度太死板。

『陸』 21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程第一冊答案(5-9單元)

第五單元
22
Exercise 5
1. possessed 2. property 3. delicious 4. delight 5. harvest 6.
merchant
7. buried 8. requests 9. hunt 10. nodded 11. delay 12. hide
Exercise 6
1. send for 2. to be sure 3. time and time again 4. all his life 5.
sent away
6. dig up 7. set to 8. day after day 9. pick out 10. in answer to
11. were carried away
Exercise 7
1. but because we do not have time
2. but because his mother asked him to
3. not because he had no experience
4. not because she failed in an examination
5. not because we like the party, but because we want to say think you
to him
Exercise 8
1. This is the most delicious Chinese food I have yet had.
2. This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.
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3. This is the most beautiful music we have yet heard.
4. This is the most interesting game she has yet played.
5. This is the best way they have yet tried.
Exercise 9
1. Seeing that the old man was dying, the neighbors sent for a doctor
without any delay
2. A beautiful orchard requires hard work like watering, digging up the
weeds, picking out the stones day after day, but the time for harvest
always makes one happy.
3. He had been rich all his life, but he never took much delight in the
property he possessed.
4. During the hunt, time and time again they thought they had found
the treasure buried underground, but in the end, they actually found
nothing.
5. In answer to the merchant』s request, the restaurant sent away the
other guests and set to preparing delicious food just for him.
6. 「May I carry away these old newspapers?」 the worker asked. 「To be
sure,」 he nodded his head.
Exercise 14
1. fortune 2. were amazed 3. had been cheated 4. exchange 5.
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demanded
6. content 7. seized 8. behavior 9. earned 10. extra
11. spare 12. replace
Exercise 15
1. agree to 2. have eaten my fill 3. care for 4. Long, long ago
5. Once more 6. settle down 7. was reminded of 8. straight
away
Text A 果園里的財寶
佚名
一個老園丁快死了，叫人把兩個兒子叫到床邊來，因為他想要對他們說話。兩個
兒子應他的要求來了，老人坐直身子靠在枕頭上，指向窗外的果園。
「你們看到果園了嗎？」他說。
「是的，父親，我們看到果園了。」
「多年來，它一直生產最好的水果——金黃的橘子、紅艷艷的蘋果和比紅寶石
還要大還要晶瑩鮮亮的櫻桃！」
「的確是這樣，父親。它一直是個好果園！」
老園丁一次又一次地點頭。他看看自己的雙手——用了一輩子的鏟子把他的手
都磨出了老繭。然後又看看兒子們的手，只見他們的指甲都修得光光的，他們的
25
手指像閑雅女士的手指一樣白皙。
「你們一生從沒有干過一天活，你們倆！」他說。「我懷疑你們以後會不會幹活！
但我已經在果園里藏了一筆金銀財寶讓你們去找。除非你們把它挖出來，否則你
們永遠也不會擁有它。它就放在兩棵樹的中間，距離樹干既不太近，也不太遠。
只要花力氣去挖它就是你們的——就這些！」
然後他就打發他們走了，之後不久他就死了。於是，果園就成了他兩個兒子的財
產。他們毫不遲延，立即開始工作，挖找已經答應給他們的財寶。
他們挖呀，挖呀，一天又一天地挖，一周又一周地挖。沿著果樹間長長的小徑向
前挖，距離樹干既不太近也不太遠。他們掘起所有的野草，揀出所有的石塊；不
是因為他們喜歡除草和清理石塊，而是因為這是尋找埋藏的財寶必須做的事情。
冬去春來，橘子樹上、蘋果樹上和櫻桃樹上開出了花，花瓣淡雅如珍珠，柔軟如
絲綢，像窗簾一般掛在樹上，那花從來沒有這樣盛開過。隨後夏天把陽光灑滿果
園，有時陰雲又使果園沐浴在清涼可口的雨水中。終於，水果收獲的季節到了，
但兩兄弟還沒有找到藏在樹根之間的財寶。
後來他們派人從最近的鎮上叫來了一個商人來購買這些水果。金黃色的橘子，紅
艷艷的蘋果和比紅寶石還要大、還要晶瑩鮮亮的櫻桃一大串一大串地掛在果樹
上。那商人看著那些水果毫不掩飾地大加贊賞。
「這是我見過的最好的收成，」他說。「我願意給你們20 袋錢買下它！」
20 袋錢比兩兄弟一輩子有過的錢還要多。他們非常高興地達成協議成交，拿著
錢袋進了屋，而那位商人則安排把水果運走。
「我明年還來，」他說。「我總是高興買這樣的水果的。你們肯定花了大力氣刨地、
除草、幹活才種出這樣的水果吧！」
26
商人走了。兩兄弟坐在那兒，目光越過錢袋頂看著對方。他們的雙手變得粗糙，
磨出了老繭，正像老園丁臨死時的手那樣。
「金黃色的橘子，紅艷艷的蘋果和比紅寶石還要大、還要晶瑩鮮亮的櫻桃，」一
個兄弟輕聲地說。「我想這就是我們整整一年來一直挖找的財寶，也就是我們父
親所指的財寶。」
Text B 金色楊桃樹
很久、很久以前，有一個富有的四口之家，他們是父親、母親和兩個兒子。父母
去世時，把他們的金子、房子和地等財產都留給了兩個兒子。但大兒子欺騙了弟
弟，幾乎把所有的東西都自己拿走了。他留給弟弟的唯一一樣東西是一棵楊桃樹。
弟弟是個溫和平靜的人，對哥哥那種貪婪的欺騙行為並沒有感到不高興。他找到
一份工作，業余時間則照料那棵楊桃樹。每當看到那棵樹時，他都會想到自己的
父母。他希望它會結出豐碩的果實讓他在市場上出售，從而額外掙些錢。
一天早晨，正當楊桃成熟時，一隻鳳凰飛下來，開始吃那些最好的楊桃了。「請
不要吃它們，」年輕人說。「我要在市場上賣錢的。我真的很需要這錢。也許我可
以拿些別的東西給你吃。」鳳凰回答說，「我吃的楊桃我會用純金來償付你的。准
備好一隻袋子，等我吃完，你就可以有一大筆金幣補償你的楊桃了。」
年輕人拿來一隻口袋，鳳凰吃飽後，便把他馱在背上，飛過大海來到遠處一個地
上鋪著厚厚一層金幣的島上。年輕人為鳳凰吃的每一隻楊桃拿了一枚金幣，然後
那隻大鳥又馱著他和那隻裝滿金幣的口袋回到他的家。
年輕人買了一幢新房子，在裡面擺滿了昂貴的傢具。後來他又買下幾家商店，便
27
安頓下來享受起富人的生活。很快他便邀請哥哥來共享美餐，慶祝他時來運轉。
哥哥發現弟弟如此富有不禁大為驚訝。「你怎麼這么快就變富了？」他急切地問
道。年輕人對他講了鳳凰和楊桃樹的故事，哥哥馬上就要用父母留下的金子、房
子和地來交換那棵楊桃樹。弟弟覺得自己已經有了一輩子也用不完的財富，便同
意進行交換。
當楊桃樹的果實再次成熟時，鳳凰又飛回來吃了。哥哥要求吃楊桃要付錢，鳳凰
同意了。「拿一隻口袋來裝金子，你會得到報酬的，」鳳凰說。
當鳳凰馱著哥哥來到島上時，那個貪婪的人並不滿足於一隻楊桃換一枚金幣，而
是抓起一把一把的金幣，把口袋裝得滿滿的。從島上往回飛的路上，因為口袋太
沉，連大鳳凰也承受不住它的重量了。它把人和口袋一起丟進了大海。哥哥淹死
了，而那些金幣也丟失在了海底。
第六單元
Exercise 5
1. courage 2. attended 3. quit 4. injuries 5. overcome 6.
somehow
7. debating 8. kindness 9. realized 10. race 11. worth 12.
measured
28
Exercise 6
1. mistake for 2. in pain 3. happened 4. turned around 5.
tracked down
6. make a difference 7. prepare for 8. sure enough 9. even if
10. fall behind
Exercise 7
1. as interesting as the one I read last week
2. as beautiful as the one you saw in his office
3. just as advanced as the one John bought yesterday
4. just as well-known as the one who won the prize last year
5. as large as the one Mary attended
6. as difficult as the one he passed last year
Exercise 8
1. How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!
2. If I were you, I would certainly accept the job.
3. What would Nancy say if I asked her?
4. What would you do if you were in his place?
Exercise 9
29
1. As a matter of fact, she had debated whether or not she should go
abroad.
2. This is the most touching film I have ever seen.
3. I limped towards the classroom where I bumped into Tom.
4. He married Alice not because she was beautiful, but because she was
rich.
5. The level of a student is not only measured in his marks but also in
his ability to solve problems.
6. The happiest people are not always the people who have a lot of
money, but the people who are ready to help others.
Exercise 10
1. is 2. were 3. needs 4. is 5. was
6. is 7. is 8. does 9. were 10. was
Exercise 13
1. belief 2. faith 3. rocked 4. badly 5. explosion
6. attend 7. recommended 8. recover 9. forced 10. determined
Exercise 14
1. a number of 2. instill in 3. cleaned out
4. burned out 5. throw away
30
Text A 追尋我的夢想
這是地區的田徑運動會——我們整個季節都在為之訓練的田徑運動會。我的腳
早些時候受了傷，此時還沒有痊癒。實際上，我一直在考慮是否應該參加這次運
動會。但我還是去了，准備參加3200 米跑。
「各就各位……跑……」發令槍砰的一響，我們就出發了。別的女孩子都沖到了
我前面。我意識到我在一瘸一拐地跑，並且因為越來越落在後面而感到很丟臉。
跑第一的選手沖過終點線時領先了我兩圈。「好哇！」觀眾喊道。這是我在田徑運
動會上聽到過的最響亮的歡呼聲。
「也許我應該放棄,」 我一邊一瘸一拐地往前跑一邊在想。「那些人並不想等著
我跑完全程。」可是不知怎麼的，我還是決定繼續跑下去。在最後兩圈，我跑得
很痛苦，決定下一年不參加田徑比賽了。即使我的腳真的好了，這也不值得。我
永遠也不可能戰勝那個領先我兩圈的女孩。
當我跑完時，我聽到了一片歡呼聲——就像第一個女孩沖過終點線時我聽到的
歡呼聲一樣熱烈。「這是怎麼回事？」我問自己。我轉過身去，果然，是男孩子
們正在准備開始比賽。「這肯定沒錯：他們在為那些男孩子歡呼。」
我徑直向盥洗室走去，在那裡一個女孩跟我撞了個滿懷。「哇，你真有勇氣！」她
對我說。
我想:「勇氣？她一定是把我誤認為別人了。我剛輸掉了一場比賽！」
「如果我是你的話，我絕不可能跑完那兩英里。我第一圈就會放棄。你的腳跟怎
么啦？我們都在為你歡呼。你聽到我們的歡呼嗎？」
31
我真不敢相信。一個完全陌生的人在為我歡呼——並不是因為她想要我獲勝，
而是因為她希望我堅持跑下去不要放棄。突然我重新獲得了希望。我決定下一年
繼續參加田徑比賽運動。一個女孩挽救了我的夢想。
那一天我認識到兩件事。
第一，對別人表示一點好意和信任可以對他們產生很大的影響。
第二，力量和勇氣並非總是以獎牌和勝利來衡量的。它們是以我們進行的拼搏和
戰勝的困難來衡量的，最堅強的人並不總是贏得勝利的人，而是那些在失敗時不
放棄的人。
我只是夢想將來某一天——也許在大四時——我能贏得比賽，得到與我在大一
輸掉比賽時得到的同樣熱烈的歡呼。
從拄著拐杖到一名世界賽跑選手
若干年前，在堪薩斯州的埃爾克哈特，兩個兄弟在當地的一所學校里有份工作。
每天清晨，他們的工作就是給教室里的大腹取暖爐生火。
一個寒冷的早晨，兩兄弟除凈爐灰，裝進木柴。兩兄弟中的一個抓起一罐煤油，
把它澆在木柴上，然後便點著了火。爆炸聲震得那幢房子也晃了起來。大火燒死
了哥哥，嚴重燒傷了弟弟的雙腿。事後人們才發現，原來煤油罐里偶然裝滿了汽
油。
為受傷男孩治療的醫生建議為他截肢。孩子的父母悲痛欲絕。他們已經失去了一
個兒子，而現在他們的另一個兒子又要失去雙腿了。但他們並沒有失去信心。他
們要求醫生推遲截肢手術。醫生同意了。每天他們都要求醫生延期。同時祈盼兒
32
子的雙腿會不治而愈，他會重新康復。連續兩個月的時間里，父母一直在和醫生
爭論是否要截肢。他們用這段時間向男孩灌輸這一信念：總有一天他會重新行走。
他們一直沒有截去男孩的雙腿，但當綳帶被最終拆去時，人們發現他的右腿比左
腿短了差不多有3 英寸。他左腳的腳趾幾乎全部被燒光了。然而，那男孩卻非常
堅強。雖然痛苦難熬，但他仍強迫自己每天鍛煉，最後終於痛苦地走了幾步。在
緩慢的康復過程中，年輕人終於扔掉了雙拐，開始幾乎是正常地行走了，很快地
他就跑了起來。
這個意志堅強的年輕人不停地跑啊，跑啊，跑啊——而那兩條差一點就被切除
的腿竟然使他創造了一項一英里跑的世界紀錄。他的名字？格倫?坎寧安。他被
稱為「世界上跑得最快的人」，並在麥迪遜廣場花園被命名為世紀運動員。

不好意思！後面的我也沒有！希望能給你帶來幫助！

『柒』 請問有誰可以提供大學英語綜合教程5第5、6單元text b的課文翻譯嗎

Unit 5 text B
Arctic Melt Unnerves the Experts
北極融化讓專家們坐立不安

1. The Arctic ice cap shrank so much this summer that waves briefly lapped along two long-imagined Arctic shipping routes, the Northwest Passage over Canada and the Northern Sea Route over Russia.
今年夏天北極冰蓋萎縮,短暫地湧入沿著兩個夢想的北極航線,西北通道在加拿大和俄羅斯上空北方航線。
2. Over all, the floating ice dwindled to an extent unparalleled in a century or more, by several estimates.
總體而言,浮冰減少到一個世紀以上,無可匹敵的程度由幾個估計。
3. Now the six-month dark season has returned to the North Pole. In the deepening chill, new ice is already spreading over vast stretches of the Arctic Ocean. Astonished by the summer』s changes, scientists are studying the forces that exposed one million square miles of open water — six Californias — beyond the average since satellites started measurements in 1979.
現在六個月的黑暗的季節回到北極。在深化寒意,新冰已經蔓延在一望無垠的北冰洋。驚訝的夏天的變化,科學家們正在研究力量,暴露一百萬平方英里的開放水域- 6加利福尼亞的超出了平均自1979年衛星開始測量。
4. At a recent gathering of sea-ice experts at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks, Hajo Eicken, a geophysicist, summarized it this way: 「Our stock in trade seems to be going away.」
在最近的一次聚會,海冰專家阿拉斯加大學費爾班克斯,Hajo Eicken,地球物理學家,這樣總結:「我們的股票在交易似乎消失。」
5. Scientists are also unnerved by the summer』s implications for the future, and their ability to predict it.
科學家也已經對夏季影響未來,和他們的預測能力。
6. Complicating the picture, the striking Arctic change was as much a result of ice moving as melting, many say. A new study, led by Son Nghiem at NASA』s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and appearing this week in Geophysical Research Letters, used satellites and buoys to show that winds since 2000 had pushed huge amounts of thick old ice out of the Arctic basin past Greenland. The thin floes that formed on the resulting open water melted quicker or could be shuffled together by winds and similarly expelled, the authors said.
復雜,引人注目的北極變化是一樣的冰移動融化,許多人說。兒子Nghiem領導的一項新研究中,美國宇航局噴氣推進實驗室,本周在《地球物理研究快報,使用衛星和浮標表明自2000年以來,風把大量的老冰厚厚的北極盆地過去的格陵蘭島。薄薄的浮冰,形成結果打開水融化的更快或可以通過風和重組在一起同樣驅逐,作者說。
7. The pace of change has far exceeded what had been estimated by almost all the simulations used to envision how the Arctic will respond to rising concentrations of greenhouse gases linked to global warming. But that disconnect can cut two ways. Are the models overly conservative? Or are they missing natural influences that can cause wide swings in ice and temperature, thereby dwarfing the slow background warming?
變化的速度遠遠超過了被幾乎所有的模擬用於估計設想北極將如何應對溫室氣體濃度上升與全球變暖有關。但這斷開可以減少兩個方面。模型過於保守?還是缺少自然的影響,會導致大幅波動的冰和溫度,從而相形見絀緩慢的背景變暖嗎?
8. The world is paying more attention than ever.
世界比以往任何時候都更關注。
9. Russia, Canada and Denmark, prompted in part by years of warming and the ice retreat this year, ratcheted up rhetoric and actions aimed at securing sea routes and seabed resources.
俄羅斯、加拿大和丹麥,促使部分今年年的變暖,冰撤退,加大言辭和行動旨在保障海上航線和海底資源。
10. Proponents of cuts in greenhouse gases cited the meltdown as proof that human activities are propelling a slide toward climate calamity.
削減溫室氣體排放的支持者認為金融危機是證明人類活動正在推動一個滑向氣候災難。
11. Arctic experts say things are not that simple. More than a dozen experts said in interviews that the extreme summer ice retreat had revealed at least as much about what remains unknown in the Arctic as what is clear. Still, many of those scientists said they were becoming convinced that the system is heading toward a new, more watery state, and that human-caused global warming is playing a significant role.
北極專家說,事情並不那麼簡單。十多位專家在接受采訪時說,極端的夏季冰撤退透露至少盡可能多的關於北極仍然未知什麼是清楚的。盡管如此,許多科學家表示,他們相信,系統正朝著一個新的、更水狀態,人類引起的全球變暖中扮演重要角色。
12. For one thing, experts are having trouble finding any records from Russia, Alaska or elsewhere pointing to such a widespread Arctic ice retreat in recent times, adding credence to the idea that humans may have tipped the balance. Many scientists say the last substantial warming in the region, peaking in the 1930s, mainly affected areas near Greenland and Scandinavia.
首先,從俄羅斯專家們很難找到記錄,阿拉斯加或其他地方指向這樣一個廣泛的北極冰撤退在最近時期,增加交易稅的觀點來看,人類可能已經打破了這種平衡。許多科學家說該地區去年大幅升溫,在1930年代達到頂峰,主要受影響地區附近的格陵蘭島和斯堪的納維亞。
13. Some scientists who have long doubted that a human influence could be clearly discerned in the Arctic』s changing climate now agree that the trend is hard to ascribe to anything else.
長期以來,一些科學家懷疑一個人的影響可能很清楚在北極的氣候變化現在認為,這一趨勢很難歸因於其他東西。
14. 「We used to argue that a lot of the variability up to the late 1990s was inced by changes in the winds, natural changes not obviously related to global warming,」 said John Michael Wallace, a scientist at the University of Washington. 「But changes in the last few years make you have to question that. I』m much more open to the idea that we might have passed a point where it』s becoming essentially irreversible.」
「我們曾經認為,大量的可變性,1990年代末被風的變化,誘導自然變化不明顯與全球變暖有關,」約翰·邁克爾·華萊士說,華盛頓大學的一位科學家。「但在過去的幾年裡變化讓你得問題。我更願意認為我們可能會通過一個變得本質上是不可逆轉的。」
15. Experts say the ice retreat is likely to be even bigger next summer because this winter』s freeze is starting from such a huge ice deficit. At least one researcher, Wieslaw Maslowski of the Naval Postgraate School in Monterey, Calif., projects a blue Arctic Ocean in summers by 2013.
專家說,冰撤退明年夏天可能會更大,因為今年冬天凍結的冰從如此巨大的赤字。至少一個研究員,Maslowski Wieslaw如此海軍研究生院的蒙特利,加州在2013年暑期項目藍色北冰洋。
16. While open Arctic waters could be a boon for shipping, fishing and oil exploration, an annual seesawing between ice and no ice could be a particularly harsh jolt to polar bears.
而開放北極水域可能有利於航運、漁業和石油勘探,冰和冰之間的年度波動可能是北極熊特別嚴厲的震動。
17. Many Arctic researchers warned that it was still far too soon to start sending container ships over the top of the world. 「Natural variations could turn around and counteract the greenhouse-gas-forced change, perhaps stabilizing the ice for a bit,」 said Marika Holland, of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo.
許多北極研究人員警告說,它仍然是過早地開始發送集裝箱船在世界之巔。「自然變化可以轉身抵消greenhouse-gas-forced改變,也許穩定冰,」瑪麗卡•霍蘭德說,博爾德市國家大氣研究中心的科羅拉多州。
18. But, she added, that will not last. 「Eventually the natural variations would again reinforce the human-driven change, perhaps leading to even more rapid retreat,」 Dr. Holland said. 「So I wouldn』t sign any shipping contracts for the next 5 to 10 years, but maybe the next 20 to 30.」
但她補充說,這將不會持久。「最終自然變化將再次加強人為改變,可能導致更快速撤退,」荷蘭博士說。「所以我不會簽署任何運輸合同在未來5到10年,但也許未來20到30」。
19. While experts debate details, many agree that the vanishing act of the sea ice this year was probably caused by superimposed forces including heat-trapping clouds and water vapor in the air, as well as the ocean-heating influence of unusually sunny skies in June and July. Other important factors were warm winds flowing from Siberia around a high-pressure system parked over the ocean. The winds not only would have melted thin ice but also pushed floes offshore where currents and winds could push them out of the Arctic Ocean.
在專家討論細節,在很多人看來,今年海冰的消失的行為可能是由於疊加力量包括溫室雲和空氣中的水蒸氣,以及ocean-heating異常晴朗的天空在6月和7月的影響。其他重要的因素是溫暖的風從西伯利亞高壓系統周圍停在海洋。風不僅會融化的薄冰,也推動海上浮冰,水流和風可以推動他們從北冰洋。
20. The new NASA study of expelled old ice builds on previous measurements showing that the proportion of thick, rable floes that were at least 10 years old dropped to 2 percent this spring from 80 percent in the spring of 1987, said Ignatius G. Rigor, an ice expert at the University of Washington and an author of the new NASA-led study.
開除老冰的新的美國宇航局研究建立在先前的測量表明,厚的比例,持久的浮冰,至少10歲今年春天從2%下降到80%在1987年的春天,伊格那丟g .嚴格說冰華盛頓大學的專家和一個新的美國航天局的研究》的作者。
21. Without the thick ice, which can enre months of nonstop summer sunshine, more dark open water and thin ice absorbed solar energy, adding to melting and delaying the winter freeze.The thinner fresh-formed ice was also more vulnerable to melting from heat held near the ocean surface by clouds and water vapor. This may be where the rising influence of humans on the global climate system could be exerting the biggest regional influence, said Jennifer A. Francis of Rutgers University.
不厚冰,可以忍受幾個月的不間斷的夏季的陽光,更黑暗的水面,薄冰吸收太陽能,增加和延遲冬季凍結融化。越薄fresh-formed冰也更容易融化熱源附近舉行的海洋表面雲層和水蒸氣。這可能增加人類對全球氣候系統的影響能發揮最大的地區影響力,羅格斯大學的詹妮弗·a·弗朗西斯說。
22. Other Arctic experts, including Dr. Maslowski in Monterey and Igor V. Polyakov at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, also see a role in rising flows of warm water entering the Arctic Ocean through the Bering Strait between Alaska and Russia, and in deep currents running north from the Atlantic Ocean near Scandinavia.
Maslowski其他北極專家,包括博士如此在蒙特雷和伊戈爾訴Polyakov阿拉斯加大學費爾班克斯,也看到在上升流動的溫水通過白令海峽進入北冰洋的阿拉斯加和俄羅斯之間,並深陷電流運行從大西洋北部斯堪的納維亞半島附近。
23. A host of Arctic scientists say it is too soon to know if the global greenhouse effect has already tipped the system to a condition in which sea ice in summers will be routinely limited to a few clotted passageways in northern Canada.
許多科學家說北極還為時過早知道全球溫室效應已經把系統條件,海冰在夏季將通常僅限於幾凝結的通道在加拿大北部。
24. But at the university in Fairbanks — where signs of northern warming include sinkholes from thawing permafrost around its Arctic research center — Dr. Eicken and other experts are having a hard time conceiving a situation that could reverse the trends.
但在費爾班克斯大學——北部氣候變暖的跡象包括灰岩坑永久凍土融化北極研究中心- Eicken博士和其他專家們可能很難懷孕的局面是,扭轉趨勢。
25. 「The Arctic may have another ace up her sleeve to help the ice grow back,」 Dr. Eicken said. 「But from all we can tell right now, the means for that are quite limited.」
「北極可能有另一個她的看家本領,幫助冰重新生長出來,「Eicken博士說。「但我們現在可以告訴,手段十分有限。」

『捌』 全新版大學英語(第二版)綜合教程2 unit5答案

Book 2

Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles

Text A True Height

Key to Book 2 Unit 5
Vocabulary

I. 1.
1) startled 2) mere
3) motion 4) sweating
5) stretched out 6) vain
7)On one occasion 8) anxiety
9) emotions 10) ashamed of
11) In my mind's eye
12) recurring

2.
1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.
2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices.
3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.
4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.
5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.

3.
1) media; dedication to; grace.
2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on
3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion for

II. Collocation

1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.
2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her eca?tion to acquire still another degree.
3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe?guard the welfare of animals.
4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.
5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.
6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.

III. Words with Multiple Meanings

1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning.
2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.
3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.
4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.
5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.
6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new procts doesn't work at all.
7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.
8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.
.

Comprehensive txercises
I. Cloze
(A) Text-related
1. In my mind's eye
2. groan
3. competitor
4. intensity
5. anxiety
6. tense
7. sweat
8. tension
9. soaring
10. recurring
11. brought me back to earth
12. fantasy
13. sweat
14. congratulate
15.numerous
16. media

(B)Theme-related
1. engineer
2. forget
3. convinced
4. how
5. build
6. accident
7. thought
8. only
9. sharp
10. touched
11. instructions
12. finally

II. Translation
1.
1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.
2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.
3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.
4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.
5) I don』 want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.

2.
Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn』t / don』t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.
Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, 「It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.」