2012年六月大学英语四级答案

『壹』 大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案

大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇1

1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.

A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected

2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.

A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude

3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.

A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite

4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.

A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage

5.A________ thing happened to me last night.

A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average

6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.

A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence

7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.

A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed

8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.

A.present B.recall C.stock D.council

9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count

10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?

A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved

11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?

A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack

12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.

A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator

13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.

A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag

14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.

A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held

15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?

A.show B.declare C.exam D.check

16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.

A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished

17.Will you accept my _______?

A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle

18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.

A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan

19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.

A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars

20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.

A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow

21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.

A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president

22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.

A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated

23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.

A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe

24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.

A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward

25.Eggs are _______ according to size.

A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained

26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.

A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch

27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.

A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp

28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.

A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp

29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.

A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered

30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.

A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot

31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess

32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.

A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays

33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed

34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .

A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend

35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.

A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved

36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur

37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.

A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt

38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince

39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled

40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.

A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns

41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.

A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets

42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.

A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted

43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.

A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered

44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting

45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.

A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress

46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?

A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify

47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______

A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty

48.What is your _______ to his coming?

A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect

49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.

A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived

50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose

答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]

大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇2

1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.

A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted

2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.

A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking

3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.

A)that B)which C)one D)it is

4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.

A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well

5.Their plan is not economically____.

A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent

6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .

A)extent B)range C)limit D)border

7.I ____ some old photos in the attic

A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across

8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.

A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold

9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

A)before B)at C)after D)until

10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.

A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as

答案与解析：

1.C 译文：他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳，纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意，C为正确答案。

2.B 译文：我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析：insist on...坚持……，后动名词作宾语，据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。

3.C 译文：钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析：B.which 不能用于此处，因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处，结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词，但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最佳答案。

4.D 译文：既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多，我们还是把它完成的好。解析：may as well还是……的好，固定搭配，其它各项均无此意思。

5.B 译文：从经济的角度来看，他们的计划是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间，精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念，故不能用efficient来描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用来描述具体的作法，行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动，故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的，紧迫的，用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当，故B是正确答案。

6.B 译文：我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析：A.extent 长度，范围，大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围，领域。既可以指一块土地，又可以用来指抽象的“领域，范围”。C.limit 限度，界线，一般不用 wide 修饰，因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚，被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界，界线，多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析，可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。

7.D 译文：我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析：A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒，涉及;C.come round 来，到来，恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到，意外遇见。符合题意，因此D是正确答案。

8.B 译文：我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析：prefer后接两个不定式相比较时，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。

9.D 译文：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。

10.D 译文：大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。解析：as much...as ...是固定结构，意为“……程度一样”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。

『贰』 大学英语四级考试听力及答案

有答案的英语四级听力，我们在大学宿舍里，听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案
听力真题：

15.

A. In the classroom.

B. At he post office.

C. In the bank.

D. In a park.

16.

A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.

B. The woman has appointment with someone else.

C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.

D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.

答案解析：

15.

W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.

M: Do you want the mail insured?

Q: Where are the two speakers?

正确答案：B

解析：女士说：“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹，另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答：“你的邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局，即B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时，要留意对敬信指话双方的话，由关键词确定答案。本对话中，第一个说话人说的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二个说话人说的mail, insure，都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。

16.

M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.

W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.

Q: What does the woman mean?

正确答案：C

解析：男士提议说，女士如果没有约会的话，中午一起吃饭;女士表示赞同，说：“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意说，男士上午情绪不好，故C正确。“中but”题。女士的话That'd bewonderful... 是随口赞同说的客气话，并不表示女士很兴奋excited，据此排除A。but后面的内容才是重点，它表明男士上午情绪不佳，亮配故选C，同时排除其他。
大学英语四级考试坦滚听力素材及答案
听力真题：

Section C

pound Dictation

Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.

Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .

For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.

答案解析：

36. interview

解析：不定式to后面加原形动词。interview意为“对……进行面试”。

37. required

解析：此处是动词的过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词，不要漏写结尾的ed。

38. place

解析：此处是名词位于形容词后，作表语。

39. retirements

解析：与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系，此处也需要名词，拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。

40. openings

解析：由前面修饰的片语thousands of可知此处需复数名词，opening表示“空缺”之义，不要漏写结尾的s。

41. illustrate

解析：此处应采用一般现在时，由于主语是复数名词，因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。

42. correspond

解析：情态动词may后面，应是原形动词，该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。

43. contact

解析：片语have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文，该词很可能表示联络之义。

44. 标准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm

听音关键：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm

答案重构：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies

画龙点睛：此句听写只要抓住两层意思：小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大，按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。

45. 标准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant

听音关键：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant

答案重构：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany

画龙点睛：此句采用了虚拟语气，故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant，可用意思类似的a big pany替换，单词简单，也避免拼错。

46. 标准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience

听音关键：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience

答案重构：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time

画龙点睛：原句是用it作形式主语，可根据句子含义，转换一下主语，换一种表达。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案
听力真题：

Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

19.

A. A hair wash.

B. A nail trim.

C. A massage.

D. A shave.

20.

A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.

B. He wanted the best service.

D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.

D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.

21.

A. Your hands look good.

B. Your hair is in good condition.

C. You have a good beautician to serve you.

D. You can relax.

22.

A. He is going to a business convention in town.

B. He is going to meet his clients.

C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.

D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.

答案解析：

Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

W: Hi. How can we help you today?

M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.

W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?

M: Um... No...

W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!

M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.

W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?

M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?

W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...

M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?

正确答案：B

解析：女士说，当日的特别优惠是以9.99美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃须、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服务范围内，故应选B。通读选项，知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务专案，解答时要注意对话中提到哪些专案，以做相应标记。此外，修指甲不属于一般男士理发业务范围，根据“主题原则”，与主题无关的即为答案，直接选B。

20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?

正确答案：C

解析：男士的原话是：“今天就来整套服务吧。不过，……我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了……”这里的“That's all”表明男士不想要别的花样，只需要自己想要的服务，故C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I'll have the plete service today”，可排除A甚至D全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾;B无依据。

21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?

正确答案：C

解析：女士说：“没问题，放松点，给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师，故C正确。本题问“You're in good hands”是什么意思 。像这种“短语含义题”，绝不能选其单词本义，由此可排除A;若头发状态良好，就不用来理发了，故B也可排除;D是利用原词relax设定的干扰项。

22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?

正确答案：D

解析：男士先说，他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨，“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试，故D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头，差别在to后面的内容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师，C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。



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