新一代大学英语2u2答案

『壹』 全新版大学英语听说教程2答案

全新版大学英语听说教程2答案
Unit One
Part A
1. 17 2. 1963 3. 1.98 4. 216 5. 1984 6. 1986 7. 30418. third 9. 1987
10. 1988 11. four 12. ten 13. 1998 14. six 15. 1990s16. 45 17. sixth
18. 1998 19. 1999 20. five 21. 1999 22. 2001
Part B
Exercise 1
1. d 2. b
Exercise 2
1. Because she wants to enjoy good health. She alsowants to stay in shape and look good
2. Both Peter and Laura like cycling and swimming.Laura also plays tennis regularly
Part C.
1. d 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. b
Unit Two
Part A.
1. Yes 2. No 3. Yes 4. No 5. Yes 6. No 7. No 8. No
Part B
Exercise 1.
1. for a while 2. plans, this Saturday 3. have dinner,weekend
4. Italian, too much food 5. Chinese, Japanese
Exercise 2
1. It usesnatural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces
1. They willhave dinner on Saturday at either a Chinese or a Japanese restaurant
Part C
1. b 2. c 3. d
Unit Three
Part A
1. a. Fine and pleasant b. 18℃（64℉） c. cloudy with heavy showers moving in from the west
2. a. It started around 8 p.m and lasted for about threehours
b. It caused foru deaths and serious damage includinga widespread power failure
Part B
Exercise 1
1. b 2. a 3. d
Exercise 2
1. They went to the department picnic but their funwas spoiled by the hot weather
1. Because hethinks it'll only be a short shower that cools things off a little
Part C
1. a 2.b 3. c 4. d 5. b
Unit Four
Part A.
1. However; a 2. Because; d 3. Firtly; then, finally;c 4. In short; b
Part B.
Exercise 1
2 4 5 10 12 13 16 17
Exercise 2
1. b 2. d 3. c 4. a
Part C
1. enrouraged 2. talent 3. composed 4. conquest 5.steady 6. enthusiastic 7. investing
8. her real breakthrough in America came when she was selectedby Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast
9. In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremony of the1996 Atlanta Olymic Games
10. She sings the depth and the power of love in agreat many of her hits such as “ Can Move Mountains”, “Because YouLoved Me”, “The Power of Love”
Unit 5
Part A
1. c 2. d
Part B
Exercise 1
1. d 2. d 3. c 4. d
Exercise 2
1. She hassuffered from insomnia for several months and lately has had a lot ofindigestion
1. He gavethe patient some medicine for insomnia and indigestion. He also advised thepatient to have a proper diet and begin a regular exercise program
Part C
1. d 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. d
Unit 6
Part A
1. They areprobably business partners
1. One isshowing the other the buidling where her company has offices
1. 2nd 8th9th 1st
introction history business markets
Part B
Exercise 1
1. They arediscussing which candidate is more suitable for a vacant position in thecompany
1. Leader ofa group
1. Beingdynamic
1. Because hehas no experience in leadership
1. Because hehas always been a follower, not a leader
Exercise 2
Loyal, twenty No experience Peter
personnel management experience Joan Peter and Clive
Experienced, solid reliable caustious, dynamic Peterand Clive
Part C
1. c 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. c
Unit 7
Part A
a medium-sized white T-shirt, a slogan on the front, ashop assistant in getting what he wants
Part B
Exercise 1
1. b 2. c 3. d
Exercise 2
1.interesting, handsome, successful, sporty, fashionable, fun
1. great,terrible
1. the highstatus group, taste and style, image
1. brightens,good, face another day, energy
1. highfashion, practical, the image, the reality
Part C
1. significant 2 relatively 3. concentrate 4. iberal5. editor 6. ready-to-wear 7. expand
8. Vera Wang herself is a very good skater and she hadOlympic dreams too
9. However, her love for the sport never ceased
10. I don't know if designing costumes for Nancy has been good interms of actual sales, but it has been tremendous for name recognition
Unit 8
Part A
1. Learn tolike yourself
1.Self-esteem grows out of achieving realistic goals
1. Takeoccasional days of rest
1. Exercise
1. Get enougsleep to feel rested
1. Buildclose relationships
Part B
Exercise 1
1. b 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. c 6.d
Exercise 2
millions, dream of swimming, one million, receive,$25000 to $40000, twenty, taxes, different
pursue their own interests, home, travel, theirchildren's college ecation Most
a small number stay on their jobs securityopportunities happiness
Part C
1. c 2. b 3. d 4. d
Unit 9
Part A
1. b 2. c 3. d
Part B
Exercise 1
1. c 2. b 3. a
Exercise 2
1. His beliefthat one day he would become a movie star
1. Parkingcars for one of Hollywood'sbig restaurant
1. No, hispay was only basic. But he got generous tips from guests driving into therestaurant
1. Larryparked the car of a famous film director and was able to introce himself to theman
1. a. Manybig film companies are interested in me
b. Many big companies are pressing me to pay theirbills
Part C
1. b 2. d 3. b 4.a
Unit 10
Part A
1. 1. earthquake 2. three days ago 3. Turkey 4. 100005. 34000
2. 1. explosion 2. early this morning 3. 108 4. 38 5.11
Part B
Exercise 1
1. Three months ago 2. In the middle of a jungle 3. Aterrible storm
4. All on board the plane except the narrator 5. One(the narrator)
Exercise 2
1. It rolledand shook in the wind
1. No. Itarrived nine days later because it was raining heavily and the helicopterscouldn't fly in the heavy rain. To make the matter worse, the plane crashed ina swamp in the middle of a jungle.
1. Yes. Shewas in terrible pain and couldn't move
1. Bydrinking dirty floodwater
Part C
1.c 2. d 3. a 4. b
Unit 11
Part A
1. Neutral 2. Positive 3. Positive, respectful
Part B
Exercise 1
1. a 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. a
Exercise 2
1. stockbroker 2. retailing 3. March 6, 1926 4. New York
5. music school 6. economics 7. Commerce 8. master'sdegree 9. PhD
10. Instrial 11. economic consulting 12. FederalGovernment
Part C
1. Microsoft 2. farewell 3. software 4. toughest 5.legal 6. long-term
7. impactful 8. which is that the day-to-day work isfun and enjoyable
9. So it's a special group of people who put so muchinto it
10. There won't be a day of my life that I'm notthinking about Microsoft, and the great things that it's doing, and wanting tohelp.
Unit 12
Part A
1. computerlabs for the schools, poor rural
1.cooperating, India,software professionals
1. computervirus, attack
Part B
Exercise 1
1. b 2. b 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. a
Exercise 2
1. anambulance crew
1. hadtrouble breathing and moving
1. therescuers came to her help
1 surfing the Net for fun
3 the international, put a call through to thestudent's country
Part C
1. c 2. b 3. b 4. a
Unit 13
Part A
1 f 2 e 3. d
Part B
Exercise 1
1. a 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. b
Exercise 2
58, unemployed, tire, suitcase, dropped, scene, pickep Next, TV, winner, return, keep prize conscience, return the money to itsowner radio hundreds trick
Into cash, 60 handed over expectation tears
Part C
1. b 2. d 3. b 4. d
Unit 14
Part A
1893 kindergarten teachers students
Title Good children to greet their teacher
1924 book of music added writer unknown
1930s appeared movies radio shows permission
Won the right Happy Birthday to You differentlyrics
Publicly gets paid
Part B
Exercise 1
1. parkingspace, grocery cart, in line
1. Phone-InDrive-through Market
1.drive-through convenience, banks, fast food, catalog shopping
1. save time
1. goods,ordered, good quality $1.5 each other
Exercise 2
in the item numbers of the goods you order
makes a print-out of your list
the goods on your list in a warehouse
drive up to the market, and punch your code into aterminal
write a check
Part C
1. b 2. c 3. c 4. d
Test One
Part A
1. b 2. c 3. b 4. c. 5. b 6. c 7. a. 8. b
Part B
9. d 10. b 11. d 12. c 13. c 14. b 15. d
Part C
16. stocks 17. exhibition 18. techniques 19.activities 20. research
21. modem 22 software
23. Delivery time for e-mail from Europe to the USA is about 10seconds
24. What's reallyextraordinary about the Internet isthe aount and variety of information available
25. Services are also available that allow you to doyour banking, reserve airline tickets, and even shop for a Mother's Day gift
Part D
26. c 27. d 28. c 29. c 30. c 31. a 32. d 33. b 34. c35. a
Test Two
Part A.
1. d 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. b 7. c 8. a
Part B
9. d 10. d 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. b 15. c
Part C
16. forecast 17. unusual 18. Fortunately 19. extreme20. rarely 21. global
22. rush 23. People enjoy discussing the snow,compaining about the cold
24. Contrary to popular opinion, it does not rain allthe time
25. Thanks to the rain, Britain has a rich countryside,which is famous for its deep green color
Part D
26. a 27. d 28. b 29. b 30 a 31. c 32. c 33. a 34. d 35. b

『贰』 第二版全新版大学英语听说教程1text1&text2答案

第二版全新版大学英语听说教程1text1&text2答案
nit 1
Part A
Communicative Function
1. How are you?/ I'd like you to meet my classmate.
2. I'm.../ May I introce...to you?/ Pleased to meet you.
3. Come and meet my family./ ...this is Tom./ It's good to know you./ ...this is my sister.
Part B
Text
Exercise 1: 1. B 2. D
Exercise 2:
1. Yang Weiping:
China/ Chemistry/ Likes listening to English programs on radio and TV; enjoys English pop songs/ Started learning English several years ago/ Favorite activity: listening; Difficulty: speaking
2. Virginia:
Singapore/ Library science/ To get a good job, one has be to fluent in English./ Started learning English in high school./ Favorite activity: reading; Difficulty: writing
Part C
Exercise:
How to Improve Listening Comprehension
Among the four skills of listening , speaking, reading and writing, I find listening most difficult, because I worry about the words I don't know. Now I am trying to focus on the general idea, not worrying about he new words. This makes me feel good, because I know I have understood something. Then, I listen again carefully and if I have any problems I play the difficult part again. In this way I come to understand better both the main idea and the details of the listening text.
Part D (Refer to TextBook)
Unit 2
Part A
Communicative Function
1. closing
2. opening
3. closing
4. opening
5. opening
6. opening
Listening Strategy
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. b 10. b
Part B
Text
Exercise 1:
1. 1) b 2) c 3) a
2. d
Exercise 2:
1. a. age b. money c. people's appearance
2. a. ...say that again? I did not catch it./ b. ...speak more slowly, please?
3. a.I really need to be going./ ...nice talking to you.
Part C
· I hear this idea: 1/2
· I don't hear this idea but I can infer it: 4/5/6
· I don't hear this idea and I can't infer it: 3
Part D (Refer to TextBook)

『叁』 急求全新版大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案和课文翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程改并2课后习题答案

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『肆』 大学英语综合教程2的答案

第一题：

(4)新一代大学英语2u2答案扩展阅读

这部分内容主要考察的是过去完成将来时的知识点：

表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 这个时态用得相对比较少，通常主要用于转述方面，即用于第三、四类条件句及间接引语中。

若表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，此时条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，而主句谓语则通常用过去将来完成时（would+have+过去分词），当然，主句谓语也可根据情况使用“should (could, might)+have+过去分词”。

“would + have +过去分词”的情态用法

would 后接完成式除用于构成过去将来完成时外，它还有其情态动词用法的一面。

如： Only somebody with a small mind would haverefused to help.

只有心胸狭窄的人才不肯帮助别人。（表推测）

Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had.

很少有男人能像他一样对一个女人敞开心扉。（表怀疑）

I’m surprised you didn’t like the film. I would have thought it was just your kind of thing.

你不喜欢这部电影，这让我感到奇怪。我本来还觉得正对你的路呢。（表过去的想法）

『伍』 新世纪大学英语视听说教程2第二版答案（秦秀白）

第一题：

(5)新一代大学英语2u2答案扩展阅读

这部分内容主要考察的是过去将版来时的知识权点：

表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。

同一般将来时不一样，把动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。例句：I didn't know if he would come.=I didn't know if he was going to come.我不知道他是否会来。

过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。过去将来时有时可带时间状语"was/were going to + 动原"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。

『陆』 新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后翻译句子答案

Unit1
1.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了.
She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.
2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话.
He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.
3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?
How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略.
The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.
5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高.
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续.
We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

Unit3
1.你再怎么有经验碧冲,也得学习新技术.
You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领历慧并那里的研究工作.
There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.
3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难.
Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.
4.虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一肢迹天会成功.
Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.
5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法.
I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6.她长得不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的感觉.
She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
Unit4
1.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
2.不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫.
It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我.
You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.
4.请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣.
Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.
5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意.
Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to e and go as he pleases.
6.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说.
Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.
Unit5
1.他说话很自信,给我留下了深刻的印象.
He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.
2.我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙.
My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
3.我是十分感谢你给我的帮助.
I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.
4.光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难.
The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.
5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划.
Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.
6.每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们.
They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
Unit6
1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼.
(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.
2. 在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴.
He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.
3. 令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我的邀请.
To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.
4. 真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化.
The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.
5.我班里大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在.
Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.
6. 当地 *** 负责运动会的安全.
The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.
Unit7
1.在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势.
At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.
2.我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘.
The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.
3.医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道.
The doctor remends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.
4.那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量.
The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.
5.相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋.
By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.
6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性.
One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.
Unit8
1. 她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金.
Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2. 虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法.
While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.
3. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民.
I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. 昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了.
I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5. 在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题.
At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6. 要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好啊!那时我太年轻,不能明辨是非.
If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.
Unit9
1. 我确信自己一定会有出息,即使至今我还没做出大的成绩.
I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.
2. 我这么多年来如此努力,我觉得自己应该有个好的前途.
I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.
3. 当她丈夫离她而去,只留给她生活的残局去收拾时,她的心智失常了.
When her hu *** and deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.
4. 从我的立场看,母亲当时过于严厉,并没有顾及我的感受.
From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.
5. 当我登上事业的顶峰时,常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话：“面对生活,不放弃.”
I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.
6. 你应该知道的,不能在大街上踢足球.
You should know better than to play football in the street.

『柒』 求 全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版答案 网盘资源

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《全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2教师手册》是2014年上海外语教育出版社出版的图书，作者是吴晓真、季佩英、范烨。

『捌』 新大学英语（第二版）综合教程2 （unit2）的课后答案

Text A

A Life Full of Riches

I. Vocabulary

1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear
5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to
9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments

2. Rewrite each sentence…

1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first

2) vital to the existence of all forms of life

3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject

4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy

5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice

3. Complete the sentences

1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments

2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences

3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attain

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.

2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.

3. Don’t take me for a fool.

4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.

5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.

6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.

7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.

8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.

III. Usage

1. hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised
5. not having 6. to say 7. to open 8. being helped

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible

7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations

2. Theme-related

1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically
6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows

II. Translation

1. Translate the Sentences

1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.

2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.

3) Ecation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.

4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.

5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.

2. Translate the passage

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, ecators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible indivials, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

『玖』 新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册课后翻译答案及原文

Unit 1

原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes ring the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, e to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.

翻译：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

原文：中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有"字如其人"的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

翻译：Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

Unit 2

原文：A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance ecation and have now become a surging trend in higher ecation. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on ecation itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.

翻译：慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

原文：近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

翻译：In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital ecation resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in ecation. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

Unit 3

原文：As an important part of the American culture value system, "indivialism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of indivial members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the indivial. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on indivial freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.
翻译：作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

原文：孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。

翻译：Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".
Unit 4

原文：Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.
翻译：美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

原文：农历七月初七是中国的七夕节 (Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's Day)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河 （the Milky Way）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。

翻译：July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.