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大学语法教程答案

发布时间: 2024-04-27 19:25:01

Ⅰ 新世纪大学英语综合教程4答案pratice test1课后答案

第一题:

(1)大学语法教程答案扩展阅读

这部分内容主要考察的是过去将来专完成进行时知属识点:

表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间,动作是否继续下去,由上下文决定。过去将来完成进行时是由should/would have been + v-ing构成;否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing;疑问形式是将should/would提前。

过去将来完成进行时的情态意义,“would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外,有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词,具有情态意义,比较表示推测或猜想等。

如:“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it.“你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。

Ⅱ 大学英语综合教程1第一单元课后习题答案

大学综合英语教程1 第1到单元课后题,附带翻译题答案,一小部分。

Book1

Unit1 Never Say Goodbye

I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.

1. the anguish of moving from the only home.

2. „ they all have 3. „ in that place in your heart where 4. Don ’t ever the sadness and the loneliness of that word.

5. Take that special hello and

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.

1. SHUDDER SHAKE

a. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began ————————— his fist in rage.

b. She ————————— at the touch of his leathery hand.

c. The tree branches were ———————— in that sudden gust of wind.

d. He ———————— breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.

2. ANSWER REPLY

a. He had hoped that divorce would be the —————— to all his problems.

b. We are still waiting for him to ——————— to our requests for further assistance.

c. In ——————— to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.

d. He ———————— his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.

3. COMMON GENERAL

a. The ———————— impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.

b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher ecation, in ———————— , is financially in trouble. c. It may be said that good health is a ———————— condition, and that occasional sickness is —————— . d. AIDS is becoming the most ———————— cause of death among drug addicts.

4. SMALL TINY

a. A ———————— house would do perfectly for the two of them.

b. “Get back on board!” I shouted as his ———————— figure struggled up the river bank.

c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ———————— toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.

d. The visitor was a ———————— man who would give every appearance of self-importance.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1. She suffered great mental ——————— after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.

A. anger B. discomfort C. Unhappiness D. anguish

2. She offered me some food that had a ———————— taste.

A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. Concrete

3. Building the proposed underground railway may ———————— much more than the government could pay.

A. spend B. cost C. take D. Waste

4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ———————— stepped down.

A. conspicuously B. gracefully C. lonely D. truly

5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ———————— song.

A. last B. final C. ending D. concluding

6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ——————— .

A. alone B. hoarse C. grave D. lonely

7. He was put into prison, but he never ——————— , and continued his fight from behind the bars.

A. gave up B. give in C. stopped D. retreated

8. His high school report ———————— that he was brilliant in all science subjects.

A. believed B. noticed C. noted D. decided

IV . Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil

confront with well up gently brief pull

1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said———————— that we were to do more on this issue.

2. ———— the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.

3. Take good care to———————— your jewelry before going away on holiday.

4. Strong feelings———————— within them.

5. He tried to———————— from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.

6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be———————— but decisive.

7. I looked hard at him, while he———————— lly back at me.

8. A voice seemed to be———————— in her mind, telling her to be brave.

9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ———————— thought, pain follows him.

10. If you always———————— to others you will end up feeling depressed.

V . Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.

Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )

Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.

1. Nobody wanted to live in the———————— part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )

2. The police asked him to give a———————— of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )

3. He had no———————— that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )

4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)

5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were———————— for several months. (EMPLOY)

6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any———————— . (PROVE )

7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)

8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)

Translation exercises

1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)

2. 他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎要哭出声来。( touch )

3. 他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步,有说有笑,非常愉快。( hand in hand )

4. 他听到这令人激动地消息之后,眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。( well up )

5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。( in common )

6. 亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。( look into )

7. 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。(give in to)

8. 我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了,然后才出去度假。( lock away )

9. 虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们依然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相帮助。( part )

10. 在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。( summon )

Ⅲ 解答大学现代汉语试题

标准答案如下:
三、名词解释(本大题共3小题,每小题3分,共9分)

1、现代汉语:现代汉语是现代汉民族所使用的语言,广义的现代汉语包括现代汉语方言和现代汉民族共同语,狭义的现代汉语即指现代汉民族共同语,就是以北京语音为标准音,以北方话为基础方言,以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的普通话。(说参黄廖本《现代汉语》修订三版)

2、语法单位:语法研究中所使用的单位就叫“语法单位”,任何一种语法单位都是音义结合体。语法单位可以分为四级:语素、词、短语、句子。语素是语言中最小的音义结合的构词单位,是语言的备用单位;词是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位,是构成短语和句子的备用单位;短语是语义上和语法上都能搭配而没有句调的一组词,是造句的备用单位;句子是具有一个句调、能够表达一个相对完整的意思的语言单位。(说参陆俭明《现代汉语语法研究教程》、黄廖本《现代汉语》修订三版)

3、义位:如同音素和音位的关系一样,义素和义位也是具体和抽象的关系:义素是词或语素在不同话语中体现出来的具体意义;义位是对义素进行概括的结果,它是一个词或语素互相联系的不同的意义的集体。(说参彭李本《语言理论》)

四、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)

1、举例分析音节结构的特点。

普通话的音节结构有如下特点:
(1)一个音节最多可以用四个音素符号(四个国际音标或六个汉语拼音字母)来拼写(如“窗”)。
(2)元音在音节中占优势。每个音节总要有元音,元音符号可以多至三个,并且须连续出现,分别充当韵头、韵腹和韵尾(如“郊、游”)。如果一个音节只有一个音素,这个音素除极个别外都是元音。
(3)音节可以没有辅音(如“俄”)。辅音只在音节的开头或末尾出现(如“窗”),在音节末尾出现的辅音只限于n和ng。没有两个辅音相连的音节。
(4)汉语音节不能没有声调,不能没有韵腹(主要元音);可以没有辅音声母、韵头和韵尾。

2、举例说明语法的性质。
跟语音、词汇相比,语法具有更明显的抽象性、稳固性和民族性:
(1)抽象性:语法是从众多的语法单位里抽象出其中共同的组合方式或类型及如何表达语义的规则。例如汉语里有“看看、说说、写写、学习学习、讨论讨论”这一词的重叠现象,这反映出一条词的变化规律;有些动词可以用重叠的方法来表示动作的某一语义类型,即表示少量或者短时。
(2)稳固性:语法的变化比起语音、词汇来要缓慢得多,这是因为它是一个由各种抽象规则交织成的有紧密联系的系统。如果废弃旧的规则而马上换一套新的,会使人们不习惯,交流思想就难以进行。例如汉语把语序和虚词用做重要的语法手段,古今如此。主语在谓语之前,修饰语在中心语之前,也是古今如此。
(3)民族性:每种语言都有明显的民族特点,不仅表现在语音和词汇上,同时也表现在语法上。不同语言的语法有同有异,既有共性也有个性,个性是特点之所在。例如俄语用词形变化(形态)表示词的句法功能,语序就比较自由;而汉语里的词没有表示句法功能的形态,词在句子里充当什么成分,主要靠语序来表示。同是重语序的语言,其表达形式也可能不同,汉语说“我写字”,藏语说成“我字写”;汉语说“两本书”,傣语说成“书两本”。词的组合手段,各种语言也有差异。现代汉语的“两本书”是名词和数词组合,其间要用相应的量词。而英语“two books”没有加量词这条规则,但数词在前,名词在后这个语序,两种语言又是共同的。

3、举例说明形容词的语法特征。
形容词的语法特征
(1)形容词能作谓语或谓语中心语和定语,多数能够直接修饰名词。例如“太阳红~红太阳|环境很优美~很优美的环境|观点模糊~模糊观点”。少数性质形容词能够直接修饰动词,作状语,例如“快走|老实说|具体问题,具体分析”。通常要重叠或者加助词“地”才可以用做状语。例如“慢慢说|呆呆地望着他|高高地翘起来|轻松地说笑|得意地想着”。一部分形容词也能作补语,例如“看清楚|走快(了)”。
(2) 性质形容词大都能受程度副词修饰,例如“很简单、太小”。性质形容词的重叠式和状态形容词,或者因为是表情态的,或者因为本身带有某些程度意义,不能再受程度副词修饰。
(3) 形容词不能带宾语。但是有些双音节的性质形容词兼属动词,作动词时能带宾语。例如“端正态度”(使态度端正),“纯洁队伍”(使队伍纯洁),有致使义,又叫“使动词”。还有“花了眼、直着身子”,表示一种变化或者事物表现为某种状态,“直、花”等是动词。这种词,前加程度副词时是形容词,不能带宾语;后带宾语时不能前加程度副词。这些词兼属形容词和动词两类。
(4)有些性质形容词可以重叠,重叠后用法同状态形容词。
单音节:基本式是AA或AA的、AA儿
早早、长长的、绿绿的、好好儿、慢慢儿
双音节:基本式是AABB ,或AABB(的)、AABB(儿)
清清楚楚 高高兴兴(的) 痛痛快快(儿)
少数双音节贬义形容词有A里AB式:
马里马虎 糊里糊涂 小里小气
(5) 有些单音性质形容词可带上叠音词缀或其他词缀,这时用法同状态形容词,例如“红彤彤、亮堂堂、黑咕隆咚、灰不溜秋。”
状态形容词的重叠方式是ABAB 式,例如“雪白~雪白雪白、漆黑~攘黑漆黑、血红~血红血红”。

五、分析题(本大题共1小题,共18分)
1、按下表提示,分析表中第一竖行所列汉字的音节结构成分。(6分)

例字 音节 声母 韵母 调类 四呼 韵头 韵腹 韵尾

①声 shēng sh eng 阴平 开口呼 无 e ng

②敲 qiāo q iao 阴平 齐齿呼 i a o(u)
③元 yuán 零声母 yuan

④头

⑤自

2、用层次分析法分析下列多义短语。(12分)电脑画图困难,抱歉

(1)对售货员的意见

(2)三个报社的记者

(3)热爱人民的总理

1、汉字在历史上出现过甲骨文、金文、篆书、隶书、楷书 五种正式形式。

2、语音的物理性质有音高、音强、音长、音色 。

3、发音器官主要有肺和气管、喉头和声带、口腔鼻腔和咽腔三部分 。

4、音素分为元音、辅音两大类型 。

5、最小的能独立运用的是语言单位是词 。

6、标音方法有音素标音法、音位标音法两种。

Ⅳ 21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程4unite2privacy答案

第一题:

(4)大学语法教程答案扩展阅读

这部分内容主要考察的是倒装句的知识点:

由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前,这样的倒装语序可能使句子的内在含义产生细微的、甚至明显的改变。只有注意观察引起倒装的原因,才能更准确地理解句子的含义。为了使句子的某成分突出,还会使用强调,而倒装语序大多都用于强调。

主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序,一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。

完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

Ⅳ 新视野大学英语读写教程3课后习题答案(含作文)

第二版新视野大学英语3读写教程课后习题答案
链接:https://pan..com/s/1i6RZg_LF2ja8ZxBd8m5i_Q 提取码:kgu6
如果资源不正确,或者版本不正确,欢迎追问

Ⅵ 21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册text B答案

第一题答案:

(6)大学语法教程答案扩展阅读


这张试卷考察学生对英文读回写语法的熟练度:

1、构思。即:当考生拿到考题,看懂题目,在脑中整合与考题内容相关的内容。这时的素材往往是个别的,孤立的,很凌乱琐碎。

2、组织。即把脑中的素材做出整理,使其条理、系统化。取舍素材的标准如下:第答一自己是否可以准备的英文进行表达,第二整理的素材字数是否符合考试的要求。

3、表达。即把组织过的材料仔细推敲,确无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等。

Ⅶ 全新版大学英语综合教程4答案第六单元课文语法

选择题
1.He doesn’t like meat .
A.a lot B.a little C.at all
答案:C
2.—内What are you in?
—I’m in Three.
A.class, class B.class, Class C.Class, Class
答案:B
填空
1. We must brush our (牙齿)before going to bed.
答案:teeth
2.Don't_______(借)money to Andy any more!容
答案:lend

Ⅷ 求大学英语综合教程1的课后答案和文章翻译

全新版

Unit 1 Growing Up
为自己而写

——拉塞尔·贝克

从孩提时代,
我还住在贝尔维尔时,
我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,
但直
等到我高中三年级,
这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前,
我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都
感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我
写着痛苦。

弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,
我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉
闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板,
完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了,
古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷
曲的头发剪得笔齐,
梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装,
领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一
个滑稽的老古董。

我作好准备,
打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,
不少日子过去了,
还真
不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,
出了不少题
目供我们选择。像
"
暑假二三事
"
那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家,
一直没写,
直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面
对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。我的目光落在
"
吃意大利细面
条的艺术
"
这个题目上。

这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水
一般涌来,
当时,
我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、
我母亲、
查理舅舅、
多丽丝、
哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食
品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,
我回想起来,
当晚我们笑作一团,
争论
着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。

突然我就想描述那一切,
描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛,
但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得
其乐,
而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。
那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。
我想重温
那个夜晚的愉快。
然而,
照我希望的那样去写,
就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法
则,弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。
没关系。等我为自己写好了之后,我可以再为
弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。

等我写完时已是半夜时分,
再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、
像模像样的文章
了。第二天上午,我别无选择,
只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。
两天
后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文,
他把别人的都发了,
就是没有我的。
我正准备着遵命一
放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训,
却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文,
敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。

"
好了,孩子们,
"
他说。
"
我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是:吃意大利细面条
的艺术。
"

于是他开始念了。是我写的!他给全班大声念我写的文章。更不可思议的是,
全班同学
都在听着他念,而且听得很专心。有人笑出声来,接着全班都笑了,不是轻蔑嘲弄,而是乐
乎乎地开怀大笑。就连弗利格尔先生也停顿了两三次,好抑制他那一丝拘谨的微笑。

我尽力不流露出得意的心情,
但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑,
我真是心花怒放。
就在十一年级,
可谓是最后的时刻,
我找到了一个今生想做的事。
这是我整个求学生涯中最
幸福的一刻。弗利格尔先生念完后说道:
"
瞧,孩子们,这就是小品文,懂了没有。这才是
——知道吗——这才是小品文的精髓,知道了没有。祝贺你,贝克先生。
"
他这番话使我沉

浸在十全十美的幸福之中。

Language Focus
Vocabulary

.

1.respectable
2.Agony
3.put…down

4.sequence
5.Hold back
6.Distribute
7.Off and on
8.vivid
9.associate
10.Finally
11.turn in
12.tackle
2).

1.

has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.

2.

was so extraordinary that I didn’t know wheth
er to believe him or not.
3.

a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.

4.

gave the command the soldiers opened fire.
5.

buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.

3).
1.

reputation, rigid, to inspire
2.

and tedious,
What’s more, out of date ideas

3.

compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back

.
1.composed
2.Severe
3.Agony
4.Extraordinary
5.Recall
6.Command
7.was violating
8.anticipate


.
1.at
2.For
3.Of
4.With
5.as
6.about
7.To
8.in,in
9.From
10.on/upon

Comprehensive Exercises

. Cloze
1.

1.Hold back
2.tedious
3.scanned
4.recall
5.vivid
6.Off and on
7.Turn out/in
8.career

1.

last

2.

surprise

3.

pulled

4.

blowing

5.

dressed

6.

scene

7.

extraordinary

8.

image

9.

turn

10.excitement


. Translation

1.

1.

As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

2.

His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
hold.

3.

Anticipating
that
the
demand
for
electricity will
be
high
ring
the
next
few
months,
they have decided to increase its proction.

4.

It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill
is said to have been
fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5.

It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of
a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to
avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.

2.

Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up
to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.

One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was
attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly
inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.

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