c大学考试题目及答案
A. 哪个高手能做个<大学文科数学练习题及答案详解>(概率之前的就可以了)
大学文科数学试卷
一、填空题(12分)
1.我国数学家祖冲之是 南北朝 时期人,他在圆周率上的两个结果是 ①圆周率在3.1415926与3.1415927之间;②约率为 ,密率为 。
2.函数在一点有极限的充要条件是 函数在此点处的左权限,右极限存在且相等。
3.简言之,导数是 平均变化率 的极限,定积分是 积分和式 的极限。
4.使导数为零的点称为 驻点 。
5.函数y=f(x)在 上的拉格朗日中值公式为 = ( )
6.变上限定积分是 被积函数在定义区间上 的一个原函数。
二、选择题(12分)
从四个条件:①充分条件,②必要条件,③充要条件,④既非充分又非必要条件中选择正确答案,将其序号填在下列各题的括号内:
1.导数为零是可导函数的取极值的( ② )
2.可导是连续的( ① )
3.连续是可积的( ① )
4.对于一元函数而言,可导是可微的( ③ )
5.有界是可积的( ② )
6.函数在一点处左右导数存在且相等是可导的( ③ )
三、简述求极限过程中的辩证法(7分)
答(1)反映了矛盾的对立统一法则.
设数列{ }以 为极限,在 无限增大的过程中, 是变量,则有写不尽的数 , , … 这反映了变量 无限变化的过程,而极限 则反映了 无限变化的结果.每一个 都不是 ,反映了变化过程与变化结果的对立的一面,使 转化为 ,反映了过程与结果的统一;②因为{ }不可能全部写出来,所以采用 = 与有限数 之差的变化状态来研究,如果其差值趋于0,则数列 的极限为 .所以,极限是有限与无限的统一;③每个 都是a的近似值,n越大近似的程度越好.无论n多大, 总是a的近似值.当n 时,近似值 就转化为精确值a,体现了近似与精确的对立统一.
(2)反映了量变质变的规律.
四、计算题(42分)
1.
解 = = (2x+1)
= 2x+ 1=-4+1=-3.
2.
解 = =
= =
=e2· = e2· = e2
3.
解 =
= = 1=-1
4.已知函数y= ,求 .
解 = =
= =
=- = .
5.已知 ,求 .
解 ,对等式两边取对数, 得
①
①等式两边对 取导数,有
=
∴ = +
∴ = + .
6. .
解 = =
= = .
五、奇函数 在区间 上的定积分等于多少?并证明之。(9分)
解 (1) 为奇函数时,在区间 上的定积分为零,即
=0
(2)证明 = + . (*)
其中 =-
令 ,则当 时,t=0,当 时,
∴ =- =
与积分符号无关
f(x)为奇函数
- - .
代入(*),得
= + =- + =0.
六、求抛物线 与直线 所围成图形的面积。(9分)
解 据题意画草图如右.
解联立方程组 ,得交点(-1,1),(2,4).
∴所围成图形的面积为:
S= + -
= = - +4+2- = .
七、已知函数 ,在点 处连续,求 的值(9分).
解 ∵
∴ .
=
=
=
= .
∵函数 在点 处连续
∴ = = =
∴ .
一、填空(30分)
1、高斯是 18、19 世纪之交的 德 国伟大数学家.
2、若对 ,总存在 ,使得当 时, < 恒成立,则称函数 在点 连续。
3.函数 的定义域如右图所示。
4. 在D上可积的必要条件是 函数 在D上有界 .
5.若AB= ,则事件A与B 互斥 .
6.行列式 = 0 .
二、基本运算(32分)
1. ,求
解
=
2.已知D: 计算
解
= .
3.一批产品共有100件,其中正品90件,次品10件,从这批产品中任抽3件,求其中有次品的概率.
解法一 设A={有次品}, ={有 件次品}, =1,2,3.因而A= ,又因 两两互斥,所以由古典概率可知
P( )= P( )=
P( )=
由加法公式,得
P(A)=P(A1+ A2+ A3) = P(A1)+ P(A2)+ P(A3)
=0.24768+0.02505+0.00074=0.2735.
解法二 用逆概率公式计算
因为事情A的对立事件为 ={取出的三件产品全是正品},所以
P( )=
于是P(A)=1-P( )=1-0.7265=0.2735.
4.求由曲线 与 所围图形的面积.
解 画草图如右.解方程组
得交点(-3,-7),(1,1).
如图所示,投影到x轴上,可知所围图形为
D:-3≤x≤1,2x-1≤y≤2-x2.
所以所围图形的面积为:
= .
三、计算(30分)
1、 ,求 .
解 设 则z
=
2.求行列式的值
加到①②③列
(-1)×④列分别
解 原行列式
=x -2
=x
-
= =
3.计算二重积分:
,
其中D为由直线x=0,y=x和y=π所围成.
解 画草图,如右。将积分区域D投影到x轴上,用不等式表示D:
D:0≤x≤π,x≤y≤π.
∴
(*)
其中
代入(*)式,∴
4. ,求
解 令
四、用矩阵方法解线性方程组(8分)
解 对增广矩阵进行行初等变换
①行加到②行
①×(-2)行加到③行
①行与②行互换
②行与③行互换
(-1)×③行
(-4)×②行加
到③行
∴原方程组可化为
用回代法,自下而上求未知数,
∴方程组的解为
一、填空题(18分)
1、函数在一点有极限的充要条件是 左右导数存在且相等 。
2、使导数为零的点称为 驻点(稳定点) 。
3、简言之,导数是 平均变化率 的极限,定积分是 积分和式 的极限。
4、函数 在〔a,b〕上的拉格朗日中值公式为 。
5、我国数学家祖冲之是 南北朝 时期人。他在圆周率上的贡献是 (1)圆周率在3.1415926与3.1415927之间;(2)约率为 ,密率为 .
6、变上限定积分是 被积函数 的一个原函数。
二、选择题(12分)
从四个条件:①充分条件,②必要条件,③充要条件,④既非充分又非必要条件中选择正确答案,将其序号填在下列各题的括号内:
1、导数为零是可导函数取极值的( ② )。
2、可导是连续的( ① )。
3、连续是可积的( ① )。
4、对于一元函数而言,可导是可微的( ③ )。
5、有界是可积的( ② )。
6、函数在一点处左右导数存在且相等是可导的( ③ )。
三、计算题(42分)
1、
解
=
2、
解
=
=
=
3、已知 求
解 在y=(x+1)x+1两边取对数得lny=(x+1)ln(x+1),两边对x求导数得:
4、已知 ,求dy
解 dy=y′dx 下面求y′
y′=
5、
解
=
6、
解
=
四、求抛物线 与直线 所围图形的面积(12分)
解 ①先画出抛物线y=x2-1与直线y=x+2所围图形
②求抛物线y=x2与直线y=x+2的交点得:A(-1,1);B(2,4)
③求所围图形的面积S:
=
五、已知函数 在点 处连续,求A的值(8分)
解 ∵函数f(x)在x=0处连续
∴
而
∴
∴A=e.
六、简述求数列极限过程中的辩证法(8分)
答(1)反映了矛盾的对立统一法则.
设数列{ }以 为极限,在 无限增大的过程中, 是变量,则有写不尽的数 , , … 这反映了变量 无限变化的过程,而极限 则反映了 无限变化的结果.每一个 都不是 ,反映了变化过程与变化结果的对立的一面,使 转化为 ,反映了过程与结果的统一;②因为{ }不可能全部写出来,所以采用 = 与有限数 之差的变化状态来研究,如果其差值趋于0,则数列 的极限为 .所以,极限是有限与无限的统一;③每个 都是a的近似值,n越大近似的程度越好.无论n多大, 总是a的近似值.当n 时,近似值 就转化为精确值a,体现了近似与精确的对立统一.
(2)反映了量变质变的规律.
一、填空题(18分)
1、简言之,导数是 平均变化率 的极限,定积分是 积分和式 的极限。
2、使导数为零的点称为 驻点 。
3、对矩阵的初等行变换是指 ①交换矩阵的两行;②用非零数乘矩阵某一行的每个元素;③用数乘矩阵某一行的每个元素后加到另一行的对应元素上.
4、设A、B均为n阶方陈,则(AB)′= 。
5、变上限定积分是 被积函数 的一个原函数。
6、D(aξ+b)= 。
二、选择题(12分)
从四个条件:①充分条件,②必要条件,③充要条件,④既非充分又非必要条件中选择正确答案,将其序号填在下列各题的括号内:
1、 导数为零是可导函数取极值的( ② )
2、对于一元函数而言可导是连续的( ① )
3、连续是可积的( ① )
4、行列式|A|≠0,是矩阵A可逆的( ③ )
5、对于一元函数而言,可导是可微的( ③ )
6、系数行列式Δ≠0是线性方程组有唯一解的( ① )
三、简述求导数过程中的辩证法(8分)
答(1)反映了矛盾的对立统一法则.
平均变化率与瞬时变化率,近似值与精确值,在取极限之前是各自对立的矛盾,取极限的结果又使矛盾的双方统一起来.
(2)反映了量变质变的规律.
四、计算题(42分)
1、 已知函数y=lnsin( ),求y′
解
2、求极限
解
3、已知z= ,求
解
4、求不定积分
解
5、求不定积分
解 令 则 于是
=
=
6、已知 ,求
解
五、应用题(18分)
已知曲线 以及直线 围成一平面区域D,
1、 用定积分求D的面积
解 ①先画出曲线 , 在直角坐标系中的图像所围成的区域.
②求交点 .
③求所围面积S.
.
2、用二重积分求D的面积.
解 利用二重积分计算D的面积时,被积函数应为1.
六、设随机变量 具有概率密度(8分)
求(1)常数C
解 由 ,可知
即得 ,∴ .
(2)
解
(3)分布函数
解 分布函数为:
当 时,
当 时,
当 时,
=
∴
一、填空(15分)
1、标准正态分布的密度函数为
2、统计分为 描述性 统计和 推断性 统计两类。
3、统计推断的基本内容一是 参数估计 问题,二是 假设检验 问题。
4、对一于n阶方阵A,如果存在n阶方阵B,使得 AB=BA=E ,则A为可逆矩连,B称为A的逆矩阵,记作 。
5、写出函数 在点 关于x的偏导数的定义。
二、计算(20分)
1、求行列式的值
2×①行加
到②行
解 =0
2、已知, , 求
解 A+B= + =
AB= =
AT= =
3、已知 ,求
解 = , =
4、已知 ,求
解 令 .
∴
=
∴
=
∴ =
三、计算二重积分 ,其中D为由x轴,y轴和单位圆 在第一象限所围的区域(15分)
解 积分区域如右图所示
D:0≤x≤1,0≤y≤
= .
四、利用二重积分求由曲线 与直线 所围图形的面积(15分)
解 画单图,如右。积分区域D为
D:-2≤x≤1, ≤y≤
∴
五、某厂拟招工420人,参加招工考试人数为2100人,抽查结果表明考试的平均成绩为120分,标准差为10分,试求录取分数线(注: ), ).(15分)
由题设可知,这次考试成绩x~N(120,102)
解 设录取线为 ,作标准化变换:
(*)
则z~N(0,1)
被录取人数所占比率为P(z≥ )= =0.2
∴P(- <z< )=1-P(z≥ )=1-0.2=0.8
由题设 ,知 =0.84.
代入(*)式有0.84= ,
可求得录取分数线 为:
=10×0.84+120=128.4.
六、某班36名学生经教改实验后参加全校高一数学统一考试。已知该班数学平均成绩为114分,全校高一数学平均成绩为110分,标准差为16分,问该班数学平均成绩与全校数学平均成绩有无显著性差异? (15分)。
解 (1)提出假设
(2)计算统计量
已知 ,
∴
显著性水平 =0.05,而
(3)统计决断
∴接受原假设 150,拒绝备择假设 ,即该班数学平均成绩与全校数学平均成绩无显著性差异
七、通过概率统计的学习,对你的哲学思想有何启发?(5分)
答 客观世界存在大量随机现象,其结果虽然可能预先不知道,但通过大量试验可以发现,某种随机现象中存在着某种量的规律性,从而进一步明确了哲学中关于偶然中蕴含着必然的客观规律性.
一、已知(14分)
, ,求AB
解
二、用高斯消元法解线性方程组(12分)
解 对方程组作初等变换(交换第一第二个方程)
将(1)×(-2)加到(2),(1)×(-3)加到(3)得:
将第2个方程的-4倍加到第3个方程得阶梯形方程组
用回代法,自下而上,解出未知数,得
三、已知
求(1) |(1,0);(2) (16分)
解 令 则Z=sinu-lnv,
同理
∴ dZ=-2cos1dx+ody=-2cos1dx.
四、已知某班有50名学生,在一次教学考试中得分 如下表所示。试求得分 的数学期望,并写出计算方差的公式(16分)
得分
50
60
70
80
90
100
人 数
2
4
12
16
12
4
注意:小数点后保留二位数字
解
五、已知
(1)求 ; (2)根据连续型随机变量分布函数的定义写出 的计算公式
(3)画出 的草图 (21分)
答(1) =1- =1-0.8413=0.1587
(2) = dt
(3) 的数值如图中阴影部分的面积
六、已知平面区域D由直线 、 和 所围成
(1)求D的面积S
(2)求 (16分)
解 画草图,如右,所围图形D为 D:0≤x≤1,-x≤y≤2x
(1)
(2)
七、简述笛卡儿在教学发展中的贡献。(5分)
答 笛卡儿通过坐标系,用坐标法特点与数统一起来,将曲线(曲面)与方程统一起来,从而使几何与几何统一起来,建立了一门新的数学学科,即解析几何。于是变量进入了数学,辩证法进入了数学,微积分也就自然而然产生了使数学从常量数学跌入到变量数学,是数学史上的里程碑式的伟大贡献!
B. 2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案(4)
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2017年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案(4)
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earth'毕衡s resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time proce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
手山做When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to proce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproced on Venus.
1. Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ________.
a. food
b. oil
c. space
d. resources
2. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because ________
a. it might be possible to change its atmosphere
b. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
c. there is a good supply of water on Venus
d. the days on Venus are long enough
3. On Venus there is a lot of ________.
a. water
b. carbon dioxide
c. carbon monoxide
d. oxygen
4. Algae are plants that can ________.
a. live in very hot temperatures
b. live in very cold temperatures
c. manufacture oxygen
d. all of the above
5. Man can land on Venus only when ________.
a. the algae have done their work
b. the atmosphere becomes cooler
c. thereis oxygen
d. it rains there
参考答案:cabdd
C. 2019骞磋嫳璇鍥涚骇缈昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強绛旀
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2019骞磋嫳璇鍥涚骇缈昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強绛旀堬細鍚圭硸浜
銆銆 璇峰皢涓嬮潰杩欐佃瘽缈昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囷細
銆銆浣滀负涓鍥戒紶缁熺殑姘戦棿鑹烘湳锛屽惞绯栦汉(Sugar Figure Blowing Art)鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙锛岀劧鑰 闅忕潃涓鍥界粡娴庣殑鍙戝睍锛岃繖涓鑹烘湳姝f笎娓愭秷澶便傛嵁璇磋繖涓姘戦棿鑹烘湳濮嬩簬瀹嬫湞锛屽綋鏃惰绉颁负鎴忓墽绯栨灉(operacandy)銆傚惞绯栦汉浠ョ硸浣滀负鍩烘湰鏉愭枡锛岀硸浜鸿壓浜虹敤鑷宸辩殑鏂规硶鐔锛岀劧鍚庡惞鎴栧悇绉嶄汉鐗┿傝壓浜哄厛鎶婄硸鍔犵儹鍒伴傚綋鐨勬俯搴︼紝鐒跺悗鎷変竴浜涚硸绋(syrup)鎹忔垚涓鍥锛屽啀鐢ㄥ悇绉嶆妧宸у仛鍑轰笉鍚岀殑褰㈢姸锛屽苟娑備笂椴滆壋鐨勯滆壊銆傝繖绉嶈壓鏈鏄鎵嬨佺溂銆佸績銆 鍛煎惛鍜屼竴瀹氭俯搴︽墍闇鏃堕棿鎺у埗鐨勭湡姝g粨鍚堛備竴椤规妧鏈涓嶈繃鍏筹紝鏁翠釜杩囩▼閮戒細澶辫触銆
銆銆鍙傝冭瘧鏂
銆銆As a truditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art have a long history. But it is graally disappearing in the process of economic development in China. It is said that this folk art was formed in the Song Dynasty; at that time it was called opera candy. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its basic material, and the artists have their own ways to boil sugar and blow it into various figures. Artists heat up sugar to proper temperature, then pull some syrup and knead it to a ball. Then they make different shapes by using different skills and paint bright colors on the figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.If there is one skill you couldn鈥榯 perform well, the whole procere will be a failure.
銆銆銆愯茶В銆
銆銆1.鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙锛氬彲璇戜负have a long history.2.鎴忓墽绯栨灉锛氬彲璇戜负opera candy.
銆銆3.浠ョ硸浣滀负鍩烘湰鏉愭枡锛氬彲璇戜负uses sugar as its basic material.
2019骞磋嫳璇鍥涚骇缈昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強绛旀堬細鑱屽満鏈ㄤ箖浼
銆銆璇峰皢涓嬮潰杩欐佃瘽缈昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囷細
銆銆鑱屽満鏈ㄤ箖浼
銆銆鈥滆亴鍦烘湪涔冧紛鈥濇槸鎸囦竴绉嶇己涔忔縺鎯呭拰鍒涢犲姏鐨勫钩搴稿伐浣滅姸鎬佹垨杩欑被鍛樺伐銆傚師鏈鏈ㄤ箖浼婃槸鎸囨病鏈変换浣曠伒榄傚拰鎬濇兂鐨勮倝浣撹函澹筹紝鑰岃繖涓姒傚康琚寮曠敵鍒拌亴鍦轰腑锛屽舰瀹规煇绫讳汉鍘熸湰鐑鐏鏈濆ぉ鐨勫嬫枟婵鎯咃紝鍒板ご鏉ュ彧鍓╀笅瀵瑰伐璧勫栭噾鐨勮緝鐪熸姳鎬;鍘熸湰鍒涙剰鍗佽冻鐨勫伐浣滅伒鎰燂紝鐜板備粖宸茶浆鍙樻垚鍒扮偣涓嬬彮鐨勬満姊版ā寮;鍘熸湰鐪熻瘹鎵ц搷鐨勫勪笘蹇冩侊紝涔熶笉鐭ヤ笉瑙夎椹鍖栧緱鍗戝井鑰岄夯鏈ㄣ
銆銆鍙傝冭瘧鏂
銆銆Zombie Workers
銆銆Zombie workers is a term for the group of workers who lack passion and creativity when working. The reason we call them zombies, is because the lack spirit and mind, and they are ll in their attitude toward work. Their spirit, creativity, and sincerity toward work has disappeared, and they instead rush to leave work as soon as possible each day.
2019骞村ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯缈昏瘧璇曢橈細閲戦
銆銆璇峰皢涓嬮潰杩欐佃瘽缈昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囷細
銆銆鈥滈噾棰嗏濋樁灞備竴鑸鏄鍏锋湁鑹濂界殑鏁欒偛鑳屾櫙锛屽湪鏌愪竴琛屼笟鏈夋墍寤烘爲鐨勮祫娣变汉澹锛屾敹鍏ヤ竴鑸涔熸瘮杈冨彲瑙傘備竴鑸璁や负锛岄噾棰嗕笉浠呮槸椤跺皷鐨勭$悊楂樻墜锛岃屼笖鎷ユ湁鍐冲畾鐧介嗗懡杩愮殑缁忚惀鏉冦備粬浠鐨勫勾榫勪竴鑸鍦40宀佷互涓婏紝寰堝氫汉浠庡浗澶栨嬁鍥炲︿綅锛屽嚟鍊熻嚜宸辩簿娣辩殑涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑銆佷紭绉绱犺川鍜屽逛紒涓氭暣浣撶粡钀ョ殑鐙鍒颁箣澶勮耽寰椾簡鍒浜虹殑灏婇噸鍜岃ゅ彲銆
銆銆鍙傝冭瘧鏂
銆銆This phrase often refers to well-ecated, established and senior professionals in certain fields that earn a handsome salary. Typically, gold collar workers are excellent managers that have the power to terminate the jobs of other white collar workers. They are usually in their forties, and many have an overseas degree. They have won the respect and acknowledgement of others with professional knowledge, useful skills, and unique views on company management.
2019骞磋嫳璇鍥涚骇缈昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強绛旀堬細鏃呮父鑳滃湴
銆 銆璇峰皢涓嬮潰杩欐佃瘽缈昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囷細
銆銆涓鍥戒綅浜庝簹娲蹭笢閮锛屾槸涓栫晫涓婁汉鍙f渶澶氱殑鍥藉躲備腑鍥芥槸涓栫晫鍥涘ぇ鏂囨槑鍙ゅ浗涔嬩竴锛屾嫢鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑涓鍗庢枃鍖栧厜杈夌殑鍙よ抗锛屾ゅ栵紝涓鍥藉湴澶х墿鍗氾紝鎷ユ湁鑼傚瘑鐨勬.鏋椼侀泟浼熷.涓界殑鐎戝竷銆佺涓界殑婀栨硦浠ュ強濡傚埄鍓戠洿鎻掍簯闇勭殑灞卞嘲锛屾墍鏈夎繖浜涢兘浠や笘鐣屽悇鍥戒汉姘戠炲線銆備絾鏄锛屾洿閲嶈佺殑鏄锛屼腑鍥戒互鎷ユ湁浜斿崈澶氬勾鐨勫巻鍙茶岃嚜璞锛岄仐鐣欎笅鏃犳暟鐨勫巻鍙叉枃鐗╋紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭鐝嶈吹鐝犲疂銆佸彜杩瑰悕鑳溿佸娈垮強鏁颁笉灏界殑闆勪紵寤虹瓚锛屼护浜烘儕鍙逛笉宸层傝繖绉嶇嶅師鍥犻兘淇冧娇涓鍥芥垚涓鸿稿氫汉姊﹀瘣浠ユ眰鐨勬梾娓歌儨鍦般
銆銆銆愮炕璇戣瘝姹囥
銆銆鍥涘ぇ鏂囨槑鍙ゅ浗 the four countries that have an ancient civilization
銆銆鍦板ぇ鐗╁崥 vast territory with abundant natural resources
銆銆闆勪紵澹涓界殑鐎戝竷 magnificent waterfalls绉涓界殑 majestic and beautiful鍒╁墤 sword
銆銆鍙よ抗 historical remains浠モ﹁岃嚜璞 boast鏃犳暟鐨 innumerable
銆銆鍘嗗彶鏂囩墿 historical relics鍙よ抗鍚嶈儨 historic sites and scenic spots 寤虹瓚 edifice
銆銆鍙傝冭瘧鏂
銆銆China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people鈥檚 admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.
2019骞磋嫳璇鍥涚骇缈昏瘧鑰冭瘯妯℃嫙棰樺強绛旀堬細澶鐖烽浮
銆銆璇峰皢涓嬮潰杩欐佃瘽缈昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囷細
銆銆澶鐖烽浮
銆銆澶鐖烽浮鏄涓閬撻┌鍚嶇菠娓鐨勭壒鑹蹭紶缁熷悕鑿滐紝灞炰簬绮よ彍绯汇傛嵁浼狅紝鍒涘嬩汉鍛ㄦ傜敓鏇惧湪娓呮湯骞夸笢浠ュ崠鐔忕儰楦′负涓氾紝鍥犲埗浣滆冪┒涓斿懗閬撻矞缇庤屽囧彈娆㈣繋銆傛垚鑿滆壊娉芥灒绾锛屽厜婊戞补娑︼紝鐨棣欒倝瀚┿
銆銆鍙傝冭瘧鏂
銆銆Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor
銆銆Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor is a classic specialty of Guangdong cuisine, popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It is said to be invented by Zhou Guisheng who sold red-cooked chicken in Guangdong at the late Qing Dynasty. The dish went viral e to its sophisticated cooking techniques and flavorful taste. The chicken is dark red in color, fragrant and tastes smooth and tender.
D. 2022年成人高考考试真题及答案解析-专升本《大学语文》
【成考快速报名和免费咨询:https://www.87dh.com/xl/ 】湖北成人高考网分享:2022年成人高考考试真题及答案解析-专升本《大学语文》 ,答案来自考生回忆(后期持续更新中),仅供参考。 一、选择题:1~20小题,每小题2分,共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
4.冰心的原名是什么(D)
A.谢冰莹
B.谢冰心
C.谢玉莹
D.谢婉莹
5.文学史上并极为“世界三大短篇小说之王”的是(A)
A.欧、莫、契河夫
B.莫、契、鲁
C.爱伦·坡、海明威、果戈里
D.卡夫卡、果戈里、都德
7.下列选项中,关于《风波》叙述正确的一项是()
A.....反映了辛亥革命后农民觉醒的....…
B.七斤 是...反抗任务代表
C.江南 社会风俗画卷
D.九斤 社会美好愿望
四、作文(每题50分,共1题,共50分)
39.阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。
作文重庆的山火终于被扑灭了。对于重庆人来说,这场山火是十分危险的。因为重庆是一座山城,山与城连在一起,没有明显的界限。灭火战役中,有很多来自各行各业的普通人,他们展现出高昂的“英雄气”,牢牢地拧成了一股绳,这种“英雄气”即使重庆人的,更是中国人的,是普通又勇敢的中国在面对灾难或外敌时,迸发出来的血性,意志和团结。
根据上述材料,写一篇议论文,字数不少于800字。
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E. 澶у﹀洓绾ц冭瘯闃呰昏缁冮樺強绛旀堬紵
銆銆鑻辫闃呰绘槸鑻辫鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯涓鐨勯噸瑕佽冨療鑳藉姏涔嬩竴锛屽彧鏈夊仛濂介槄璇婚儴鍒嗙殑棰樼洰鎵嶈兘鎻愰珮鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯鐨勬垚缁┿備笅闈㈡垜涓哄ぇ瀹跺甫鏉ュぇ瀛﹀洓绾ц冭瘯闃呰昏缁冮橈紝渚涜冪敓澶囪冪粌涔犮
銆銆澶у﹀洓绾ц冭瘯闃呰昏缁冮***涓***
銆銆According to the dictionary definition of 鈥渃reate鈥, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means 鈥渢o bring into being, to cause to exist鈥濃攕omething each of us does daily.
銆銆We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
銆銆A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, 鈥淭here is nothing new under the sun,鈥 the creativ ity is remaking or rebining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.
銆銆A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
銆銆These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.
銆銆26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?
銆銆A.To prepare a meal.
銆銆B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
銆銆C.To buy some books from a bookstore.
銆銆D.To 鈥渨rite鈥 a letter with the puter.
銆銆27.The author holds that ____.
銆銆A.creativity is of highly demand
銆銆B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
銆銆C.creativity is to create something new and concrete
銆銆D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one鈥檚 creativity
銆銆28.鈥淭here is nothing new under the sun.鈥 ***Par.3*** really implies that ____.
銆銆A.we can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale
銆銆C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world
銆銆29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?
銆銆A.It鈥檚 more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
銆銆B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the proction of a new thing.
銆銆C.One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
銆銆D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor.
銆銆30.The best title for this passage is ____.
銆銆A.How to Cultivate One鈥檚 Creativity B.What is Creativity
銆銆C.The Importance of Creativity D.Creativity鈥攁 Not Farway Thing
銆銆澶у﹀洓绾ц冭瘯闃呰昏缁冮樼瓟妗
銆銆26.绛旀圕銆傛湰棰樺彲鐢ㄦ帓闄ゆ硶銆傛牴鎹绗涓娈靛彲鐭ュ垱閫犲姏鐨勫惈 涔夋槸鈥滀娇浜嬬墿浜х敓鈥濓紝鈥滆嚧浣夸簨鐗╁瓨鍦ㄢ濄傝屽畠涓変釜鏂归潰鐨勮〃鐜板彲鍙傝冣滅煭鏂囧ぇ鎰忊濓紝鎹姝わ紝C涓烘g‘绛旀堛
銆銆27.绛旀圔銆傛ら樼殑瑙g瓟闇瑕佸湪鐞嗚В鏂囩珷澶ф剰鍙婄粏鑺傚熀纭涓婅繘琛屻傞夐」B鎰忎负鈥滃垱閫犲姏鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍙栧喅浜庨潪鍑$殑娲炲療鍔涖傗濇牴鎹鏈鍚庝竴娈碉紝鍙鐭ヨ繖鏄涓绉嶁滃ぉ璧嬧濓紝鏁呮g‘銆傝繖鏍峰氨鍙纭瀹欱涓烘g‘绛旀堛
銆銆28.绛旀圕銆傛ら樺彲鍦ㄦg‘鐞嗚В鍙ュ瓙鍚涔夌殑鍩虹涓婇噰鍙栤滄帓闄ゆ硶鈥濇潵瑙g瓟銆傛牴鎹涓婁笅鏂囧彲浠ュ緱鐭ワ細姝ゅ彞鐨勭湡姝e惈涔夋槸鈥滀换浣曟柊浜嬬墿鐨勪骇鐢熼兘鏄寤虹珛鍦ㄥ師鏈変簨鐗╁熀纭涔嬩笂鐨勨濄傛嵁姝わ紝A椤硅や负鈥滄垜浠寰堝皯鑳藉垱閫犳柊浜嬬墿鈥濓紝鏄剧劧鍙鏄鍙ュ瓙鐨勫瓧闈㈡剰鎬濓紝涓嶆g‘銆侭椤光滃垱閫犳柊浜嬬墿 鏄涓涓绁炶瘽鈥濓紝涔熶负瀛楅潰鐞嗚В銆傚啀鐪婥椤光滃彧鏈夊湪鍘熸湁浜嬬墿鍩虹涔嬩笂鎵嶈兘鍒涢犳柊浜嬬墿鈥濓紝杩欎笉姝f槸鎴戜滑鍒嗘瀽寰楀嚭鐨勭粨璁哄悧?鑰孌椤光滄垜浠鍑犱箮涓嶅彲鑳界湅鍒版柊浜嬬墿鈥濓紝鏇存槸宸涔嬬敋杩溿傝繖鏍峰氨 鍙纭瀹欳椤逛负姝g‘绛旀堟棤鐤戙
銆銆29.绛旀圕銆傚厛鎵炬湁鍏崇粏鑺傘傛ら棶棰樻秹鍙婂埌瀵规枃绔犵涓夋垫渶 鍚庝竴鍙ョ殑鐞嗚В銆備綔鑰呰や负鈥滆幏寰楁柊鎬濇兂骞朵笉鎰忓懗鐫灏辫兘澶熷皢鍏朵粯璇稿疄璺碉紝鏆楀惈鈥滅煡鏄撹岄毦鈥濈殑鎰忎箟銆傝繖鏍凤紝鎴戜滑灏卞彲瀵 閫夐」杩涜屽垎鏋愰夊純浜嗐傝繖鏍峰氨鍙纭瀹欳 涓烘g‘绛旀堟棤鐤戙
銆銆30.绛旀圔銆傞栧厛蹇閫熼氳诲叏鏂***娉ㄦ剰涓婚樺彞***锛屽彲鐭ユ枃绔犱富 瑕佽皥璁虹殑鏄鈥滃垱閫犲姏鐨勫惈涔夊強鍏朵笁涓鏂归潰鐨勮〃鐜扳濓紝鏁寸瘒鏂囩珷閮芥槸鍥寸粫鍒涢犲姏灞曞紑鐨勩傜幇鍦ㄦ潵鍒嗘瀽閫夐」銆傝繖鏍峰氨鍙纭瀹氾紝B椤逛负姝g‘绛旀堛
銆銆澶у﹀洓绾ц冭瘯闃呰昏缁冮***浜***
銆銆When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.
銆銆I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar***璁ㄨ轰細***. The professor didn鈥檛 act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic***璇瑷鐨*** feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal***鎯呮佺殑*** verbs鈥攆ar more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, 鈥淭his is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.鈥 or 鈥淵ou could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.鈥
銆銆In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.
銆銆Ecation in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university plaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English position. The examinations in America usually do not test a student鈥檚 ability to memorize the material but his ability to *** yze and solve problems. Ecation in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.
銆銆31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.
銆銆A.a Chinese student tends to be very active B.an American student likes to make trouble
銆銆C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D.an American student tends to be vigorous
銆銆32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.
銆銆A.be very sincere B.be very direct
銆銆C.be very self confident D.be very indifferent
銆銆33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?
銆銆A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.
銆銆B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students鈥 remembrance.
銆銆C.He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.
銆銆D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.
銆銆34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.
銆銆A.more intimate in China B.closer in China C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA
銆銆35.The ecation in USA may proce some ____ graates.
銆銆A.talkative B.conventional C.creative D.imaginative
銆銆澶у﹀洓绾ц冭瘯闃呰昏缁冮樼瓟妗
銆銆31.绛旀圖銆傚湪鏂囩珷涓鎵惧埌鏈夊叧鐨勭粏鑺備负瑙fら樼殑鍏抽敭銆備粠鏂囩珷绗涓娈电殑鏈鍚庝袱鍙ュ彲寰楃煡鈥滀腑鍥界暀瀛︾敓鍦ㄨ惧爞涓婅〃鐜板緢鏈夌ぜ璨屽拰鑺傚埗锛岃岀編鍥藉︾敓鍒欓潪甯镐富鍔ㄥ拰娲昏穬銆傗濇嵁姝ょ湅D椤 鈥滅編鍥藉︾敓缁 甯歌〃鐜板緱闈炲父娲昏穬鈥濓紝姝f槸鎴戜滑涓庝綔鑰呭緱鍑虹殑缁撹猴紝鎵浠ユ槸閫夐」鏃犵枒銆傝В绛旀ら樹篃缁欎簡鎴戜滑涓涓鍚绀猴細鏌愪簺骞叉壈椤硅糠鎯戞у緢澶э紝涓嶈兘涓鐪艰瘑鍒锛屾墍浠ュ湪閫夋嫨鏃跺彲鑳介渶瑕佽繘琛屽弽澶嶆瘮杈冩濊 锛屾柟鑳芥柇瀹氬叾姝g‘涓庡惁銆
銆銆32.绛旀圓銆傛枃绔犵浜屾垫槸瑙g瓟闂棰樼殑鍏抽敭銆傛ゆ典富瑕佽皥璁 鈥滅編鍥芥暀鎺堝湪涓婅炬椂鎵婕旂殑鏄涓庡︾敓骞崇瓑鐨勮掕壊鈥濓紝骞朵粙缁嶄簡鈥滆繖绉嶆儏鍐电殑绉嶇嶈〃鐜扳濄傜幇鍦锛屾垜浠鏉ョ湅閫夐」銆侫椤光 闈炲父璇氭伋鈥濓紝绗﹀悎浜嬪疄锛屽厛鏍囧嚭锛岀湅鏈夋病鏈夋洿鍚堥傜殑銆侭椤光滈潪甯哥洿鎺モ濓紝鏄剧劧涓嶅癸紝鍗充娇 缇庡浗鑰佸笀璇姘斿斿夛紝涔熷彧鏄鈥滀笉鐩存帴鈥濄侰椤规剰涓衡滈潪甯歌嚜淇♀濓紝鏂囩珷娌℃湁鎻愬埌杩欎竴鐐癸紝涔熶笉鑳介夈傚啀鐪婦椤光滈潪甯稿喎娣♀濓紝鏇存槸鑽掕艾銆傝繖鏍蜂篃灏卞彧鑳介堿銆
銆銆33.绛旀圕銆傝В绛旀ょ被棰樼洰锛岄栧厛涔熷繀椤昏薄瑙g瓟鈥滄湁鍏虫枃绔犱富瑕佸唴瀹归樼洰鈥濅竴鏍凤紝棣栧厛搴旀帉鎻″叏鏂囩殑涓绘棬鍜屽ぇ鎰忥紝鎹姝ゆ墠鑳藉湪鐞嗚В浣滆呰傜偣鏃讹紝涓嶈嚧绠′腑绐ヨ惫锛屼互鑷村亸棰囥傝繀閫熼氳诲叏鏂囷紝鍙鐭ヤ綔鑰呮剰鍦ㄦ姩鍑讳腑鍥芥暀鑲叉柟寮忕殑寮婄銆傝繖鏍凤紝浣滆呯殑瑙傜偣涔熷氨鏄鐒惰嫢鎻浜嗐傜幇鍦ㄧ湅閫夐」銆侰椤光滅編鍥芥暀鑲查噸鍦ㄥ煿鍏诲︾敓鑳藉姏鈥濄 浣滆呭湪瀵逛腑鍥芥暀鑲叉姩鍑荤殑鍚屾椂锛屼篃瀵圭編鍥芥暀鑲茬殑鏌愪簺鍋氭硶琛ㄧず璧炴垚锛岃岃繖涓鐐规f槸浣滆呭圭編鍥芥暀鑲茶冩煡鍚庡緱鍑虹殑缁撹轰箣涓锛屾墍浠ユg‘銆
銆銆34.绛旀圖銆傛帹鐞***鏂***棰樺睘浜庤佹眰杈冮珮鐨勯樺瀷銆傚畠瑕佹眰瀛︾敓涓嶄粎鑳芥g‘鐞嗚В鏂囩珷***鎴栨煇浜涚粏鑺***锛屼篃瑕佽兘鎹姝よ繘涓姝ユ帹娴嬪叾涓鏆楀惈鐨勬剰鎬濄侱椤硅粹滅編鍥藉笀鐢熶箣闂村叧绯诲拰璋愨濓紝姝e悎浣滆呯殑鐪嬫硶锛屾墍浠ュ彧鑳介塂銆
銆銆35.绛旀圕銆傛ら樼殑闂棰樺お瀹芥硾锛屽彧鑳芥牴鎹閫夐」锛岀粨鍚堟枃绔狅紝杩涜屽彇鑸嶃侰椤规槸鈥滃叿鏈夊垱閫犲姏鐨勨濓紝缇庡浗骞 绛夊紡鐨勩佽嚜鐢便佸芥澗鐨勬暀鑲叉柟寮忥紝榧撳姳瀛︾敓鍩瑰吇鐙绔嬪垎鏋愩佽В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏锛岃繖鏍峰煿鍏诲嚭鏉ョ殑瀛︾敓鍔垮繀澶氬叿鏈夆滃垱閫犲姏鈥濓紝绗﹀悎浜嬪疄銆傛墍浠ラ夐」涓篊銆
F. 2018骞12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涜冭瘯棰樺強绛旀
2018骞12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涜冭瘯棰樺強绛旀
銆銆 銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涜瘯棰樸
銆銆23.
銆銆A. They are describing a new stbin.
銆銆B. They are discussing the protection of environment.
銆銆C. They are collecting used batteries.
銆銆D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.
銆銆24.
銆銆A. To make full use of the metals left.
銆銆B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.
銆銆C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.
銆銆D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.
銆銆25.
銆銆A. She will attend the lecture.
銆銆B. She will draw up a program.
銆銆C. She will join the "Green Movement".
銆銆D. She is not sure what she will do.
銆銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涙潗鏂欍
銆銆M: Have you noticed the new stbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building?
銆銆W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for? Is it really for garbage?
銆銆M: Not really. Actually it's a stbin for usedbatteries.
銆銆W: Used batteries? What do you mean by that? Whydo we need a special stbin for used batteries?
銆銆M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.
銆銆W: Oh, I see. Can this work? Our efforts are too insignificant.
銆銆M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.
銆銆W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do?
銆銆M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.
銆銆W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon... let me think... yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.銆
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涜瘯棰樸
銆銆26.
銆銆A. The art of saying thank you.
銆銆B. The secret of staying pretty.
銆銆C. The importance of good manners.
銆銆D. The difference between elegance and good manners.
銆銆27.
銆銆A. They were nicer and gentler.
銆銆B. They paid more attention to their appearance.
銆銆C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
銆銆D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.
銆銆28.
銆銆A. By decorating our homes.
銆銆B. By being kind and generous.
銆銆C. By wearing fashionable clothes.
銆銆D. By putting on a little make-up.
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涙潗鏂欍
銆銆[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涘弬鑰冪瓟妗堛
銆銆Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
銆銆23. What are the two speakers doing?
銆銆姝g‘绛旀堬細B
銆銆瑙f瀽锛氫富鏃ㄩ樸傚洓涓閫夐」鐨勮瘽棰樺硅瘽涓閮芥彁鍒颁簡锛屼絾鏁翠釜瀵硅瘽鐢辨柊鍨冨溇绠卞紩鍑虹數姹犲洖鏀堕棶棰橈紝骞惰繘鑰岃皥鍒板紑灞曠幆淇濇椿鍔锛屾渶鍚庣敺澹鍛婅瘔濂冲+鏄庡ぉ鏈変竴涓璁插骇锛屽彲浠ヨ╀汉浠鏇存繁鍒诲湴璁よ瘑鐜澧冮棶棰樸傞夐」A銆丏閮芥槸鍥寸粫B椤瑰唴瀹瑰睍寮锛屽彧鏄瀵硅瘽鐨勯儴鍒嗗唴瀹癸紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬姒傛嫭澶ф剰锛屾晠绛旀堜负B銆傝孋閿欏湪collect銆
銆銆24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"?
銆銆姝g‘绛旀堬細D
銆銆瑙f瀽锛氱粏鑺傞樸傜敺澹鎻愬埌鈥滅豢鑹茶繍鍔ㄢ濓紝瀹冩槸瀛︾敓浼氫富鍔炵殑涓烘湡涓涓鏈堢殑娲诲姩锛屾棬鍦ㄨ╂洿澶氱殑瀛︾敓鎰忚瘑鍒扮幆澧冩薄鏌撶殑涓ラ噸鎬с傚洜姝わ紝绛旀堝簲璇ユ槸D銆傚叾浠栭夐」閮芥槸鍏蜂綋鍋氭硶锛岃屼笖涓嶅畬鍏ㄤ笌璇ヨ繍鍔ㄧ浉鍏炽傛湰棰樼瓟妗堟墍鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙杈冮暱锛屼俊鎭閲忓ぇ锛岃冩煡瀛︾敓鐨勫熀鏈鍔熴傝冪敓骞虫椂搴旀湁鎰忚瘑鍦板氬惉闀垮彞锛岀啛鎮夊叾缁撴瀯缁勬垚锛岃冭瘯鏃堕亣鍒版柟鑳藉緱蹇冨簲鎵嬨
銆銆25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?
銆銆姝g‘绛旀堬細A
銆銆瑙f瀽锛氱粏鑺傞樸傜敺澹璇存槑澶╀笅鍗堟湁涓璁插骇锛屽傛灉鏈夊叴瓒g殑璇濆彲浠ュ弬鍔犮傚コ澹鍥炵瓟璇达紝鏄庡ぉ涓嬪崍姝eソ鏈夌┖锛屼細鍘荤殑锛屾墍浠ョ瓟妗堜负A銆傜﹀悎鈥滃惉鍒颁粈涔堥変粈涔堚濈殑鍘熷垯銆侰鏄闀挎湡琛屼负锛屼笉鏄鏄庡ぉ涓嬪崍瑕佸仛鐨勪簨銆
銆銆Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
銆銆26. What is the passage mainly about?
銆銆姝g‘绛旀堬細C
銆銆瑙f瀽锛氫富鏃ㄩ樸傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒伴栧熬鍙ュ強鏍稿績璇嶃傜1鍙ヤ腑浣滆呭逛簬鈥滀汉涓庝汉涔嬮棿鏇剧粡鏇村弸濂姐佹洿鍜屾皵鐨勬椂浠b濈殑鎬蹇靛拰鏈鍚庝竴鍙ヤ腑鈥滅ぜ璨岃兘鎻愬崌浣犵殑褰㈣薄鈥濓紝閮借存槑good manners鐨勯噸瑕佹э紝鎵浠ョ瓟妗堜负C銆備綔鑰呭缓璁鍏绘垚璇粹滆阿璋⑩濈殑涔犳儻锛岃屼笉鏄鍦ㄨ茶堪璇粹滆阿璋⑩濈殑鑹烘湳锛屾晠A涓嶆g‘;浣滆呰粹滄垜鎶婅茬ぜ璨岀湅鎴愪竴绉嶆繁钘忎笉闇茬殑缇庝附绉樿瘈鈥濓紝骞朵笉鏄鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑淇濇寔缇庝附鐨勭樺瘑锛屾晠B涓嶆g‘;鏂囦腑璇粹滀紭闆呬笌绀艰矊鏄涓鑷寸殑鈥濓紝鏁匘涓嶆g‘銆
銆銆27. What does the speaker say about people of the past?
銆銆姝g‘绛旀堬細A
銆銆瑙f瀽锛氶樼洰璇㈤棶浣滆呰や负浠ュ墠浜轰滑鏄鎬庝箞鏍风殑銆傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒版枃绔犻栧彞锛氣滀綘浠璁板緱浠ュ墠閭d釜浜轰笌浜轰箣闂存浘缁忔洿鍙嬪ソ銆佹洿鍜屾皵鐨勬椂浠e悧?鈥濆叾涓灏卞寘鍚閫夐」A涓鐨刵icer and gentler銆傞夐」B銆丆銆丏鐨勫唴瀹规枃涓鍧囨湭鎻愬強銆
銆銆28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?
銆銆姝g‘绛旀堬細B
銆銆瑙f瀽锛氶樼洰璇㈤棶鏍规嵁浣滆呯殑璇存硶锛屾垜浠鎬庢牱鎵嶈兘鏈濂藉湴鎻愬崌鑷宸辩殑褰㈣薄銆傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒扳滀綘浠娌℃敞鎰忓埌鏈鍜屽杽銆佹渶澶ф柟鐨勪汉鐪嬩笂鍘昏秺鏉ヨ秺婕備寒鍚?鈥濆叾涓鍖呭惈閫夐」B涓鐨刱ind鍜実enerous锛岃宬eep getting prettier瀵瑰簲棰樼洰涓鐨刬mprove our image銆
G. 大学心理学考试试题及答案!
心理学试题及答案
第一章题目
一、单项选择题
1、心理现象分为(A)
A、心理过程与个性心理 B、认知过程与个性心理 C、情感过程与个性心理 D、意志过程与个性心理
2、心理过程包括(D)
A、认识过程、情感过程、行为过程B、知觉过程、情感过程、行为过程
C、感觉过程、知觉过程、意志过程D、认识过程、情感过程、意志过程
3、个性心理特征是在(D)实践的基础上形成和发展起来的
A、认知过程 B、情感过程C、意志过程D、认知过程、情感过程、意志过程
4、(C)在深度上对心理学的基本理论问题进行细致研究
A、普通心理学B、发展心理学C、理论心理学D、生理心理学
5、(B)在广度上研究各个社会领域内的心理
A、社会心理学B、应用心理学C、发展心理学D、比较心理学、
6、(F)是理论的心理学基础,主要研究心理学的基本原理与心理现象一般规律、
(E)是研究个体心理发生、发展规律的科学、
(D)是在实验室控制条件下进行研究工作的心理学、
(C)是研究个体和群体的社会心理现象的心理学分支、
(B)是研究心理现象和行为产生的以脑内的生理事件、生理基础的心理学分支,试图通过
大脑为中枢神经系统的活动来解释心理现象、
(A)是研究动物行为进化的基本理论和不同进化水平的动物约各种行为特点的心理学分支、
A、比较心理学B、理论心理学C、社会心理学D、实验心理学E、发展心理学F、普通心理学
7、进一步探索研究在各个社会领域中心理活动的具体现象及其规律的心理学是(C)
A、社会心理学B、理论心理学C、应用心理学D、普通心理学
8、自然实验法的优点是(A)
A、减少人为性,提高真实性B、减少人为性,降低真实性C、提高人为性,增加真实性D、提高人为性,降低真实性
9、(C)的《生理心理学原理》一书被心理学界认为是心理学的独立宣言、
A、笛卡尔B、洛克C、冯特D、缪勒
10、(B)年,冯特在德国的莱比锡大学建立第一个心理学实验室被界定为心理学的诞生、
A、1789 B、1879 C、1798 D、1897
11、(A)被誉为心理学之父或心理学第一人、
A、冯特 B、洛克 C、笛卡儿 D、缪勒
12、精神分析学派(精神动力学派)是(C)创立的、
A、笛卡尔 B、华生 C、弗洛伊德 D、罗杰斯
13、"心理学的第一大势力"是指(A)
A、精神分析 B、行为主义C、认知 D、人本主义
14、行为主义创立的标志是1914年美国心理学家(B)出版了《行为:比较心理学导论》一
书,由此他被称为行为主义的创始人、
A、罗杰斯 B、华生 C、弗洛伊德 D、马斯洛
二、多项选择题
1、心理现象分为(A、C)
A、心理过程 B、认知过程 C、个性心理 D、情感过程 E、意志过程
2、心理过程包括(C,E,G)
A、感知过程 B、知觉过程 C、认识过程 D、注意过程 E、情感过程 F、行为过程 G、意志过程
3、个性心理特征包括(B,C,E)
A、认知 B、能力 C、气质 D、情感 E、性格
4、心理学可分为(A,D)
A、理论心理学B、发展心理学C、普通心理学D、应用心理学 E、社会心理学
5、下列属于理论心理学的是(A,B,D,E)
A、普通心理学B、社会心理学C、教育心理学D、生理心理学E、实验心理学
6、下列属于应用心理学的是(B,C,D,E)
A、社会心理学B、教育心理学C、咨询心理学D、管理心理学E、消费心理学
7、以下哪些是理论心理学的研究内容(A,B,C,D,F)
A、心理学学科性质B、心理学方法论C、身心问题D、学习心理机制E、心理的生理基础F、心理的起源
8、科学的三大特征是(A,B,D)
A、客观性B、可验证性C、准确性D、系统逻辑性E、描述性
9、(A,B,C)决定了心理学的自然科学属性、
A、心理学的研究对象B、心理学的历史渊源C、心理学的研究方法D、人的社会性
10、(A,C)的基本原理是心理学研究的根本指导思想、
A、辩证唯物主义 B、形而上学 C、历史唯物主义 D、唯物主义 E、机械唯物主义
11、在心理学研究中必须坚持的基本原则是(A,B,C,D)、
A、客观性原理 B、系统性原理 C、发展性原理 D、教育性原理E、协同性原理
12、观察法可以分为(A,B,C,E)、
A、参与观察法与非参与观察法 B、现场观察与情景观察 C、长期观察与短期观察 D、情景观察与控制观察 E、全面观察与重点观察
13、观察法要有效,就要特别注意(B,C,D,E)
A、每次尽可能长 B,有明确观察目的C、随时记录 D、可利用现代手段E、每次时间不宜过长
14、实验法就是要在保持其他因素恒定的前提下研究(A,B)的关系和变化的规律、
A、自变量 B、因变量 C、人脑 D、客观世界
15、实验法可分为(A,D)
A、实验室实验法 B、情景实验法 C、参与实验法 D、自然实验法
16、在实验室实验研究中,主要要控制哪些方面(A,B,C,D)、
A、实验情境 B、控制被试 C、控制实验刺激 D、控制被试的反应
17、调查法可分为(B,C,D,E)、
A、一般调查法和特殊调查法 B、一般调查法和专题调查法 C、事实特征调查和征询意见调查 D、结构式调查和非结构式调查 E、访谈法、邮寄问卷法和电话调查法等
18、调查法的缺点是(B,C,D)
A、难以在短时间内获得大量第一手的资料 B、被调查者可能有意不作出真实回答
C、封闭式的问题损失数据有效性 D、问题措词不易确定
19、一般研究法主要包括(A,B,D)
A、实验和研究设计 B、对数据的统计处理 C、抽样法 D、逻辑思维法
20、心理学发展的历史分为(A,C)
A、孕育阶段 B、转折阶段 C、确立阶段 D、发展阶段
21、冯特对心理学的历史功绩主要有(A,B,D)
A、心理学的确立 B、实验心理学的创立 C、出版〈〈生理心理学原理〉〉 D、建立心理学专业队伍
22、弗洛伊德把人的意识分为(A,B,C)
A、意识 B、前意识 C、潜意识 D、后意识
23、弗洛伊德的早期理论包括(A,B,C)
A、潜意识理论 B、梦的解释 C、泛性论 D、本能学说 E、人格理论
三、判断题
心理学是研究人的行为的科学。
心理是人脑的机能,是人脑对内在心理活动的反应。
3、在心理过程中,认知和情感是基础,意志是将认知和情感转化为行为的动力。
4、个性心理特征包括能力、气质和知觉。
5、心理过程是在个性心理特征的基础上形成和发展起来的,反过来有影响着个性心理特征的进行与发展。
6、以揭示各种心理现象之间以及心理现象与现实之间相互联系的规律为任务的是应用心理学。
7、心理学是属于自然科学性质的学科。
8、心理学是对人进行研究的,而人是社会性的,所以心理学是属于社会科学性质的学科。
9、辩证唯物主义哲学为心理学提供了依据。
10、心理学研究通过揭示心理现象与客观世界的关系,为辩证唯物主义哲学提供依据,使人更自觉地树立科学的世界观和人生观。
11、心理学之所以成为一门学科,能从哲学中脱离出来,得益于哲学本身的发展。
12、用观察法进行心理学研究时,一旦有观察机会,观察时间应尽可能长。
13、实验法是按研究的目的控制或创造条件,对由此引起的或改变的被试心理活动进行研究的方法。
14、在实验法研究中,引起变化的因素是因变量。
15、用观察法研究心理现象时,不必借用仪器。
16、个案研究法把个案作为一个研究单位进行的研究,不可以以群体为单位。
17、调查法是直接对研究总体的全体进行调查。
18、调查法的研究对象可来源于志愿者。
19、调查法中只有保证总体中每一个人被抽到的机会相等,才能使样本情况代表总体情况。
20、内省法是依靠对自己或他人的意识经验的反省,来寻找心理学问题的答案的方法。
21、亚里士多德的〈灵魂论〉,从某种意义上可能是最古老的一本心理学专著。
22、在心理学作为一门独立的学科从哲学中脱离出来的过程中,亚里士多德具有重要作用。
23、1879年,德国人冯特在莱比锡大学出版了世界上第一本心理学著作,标志着心理学的诞生。
24、洛克的〈生理心理学原理〉一书被心理学界认为是心理学的独立宣言。
25、人本主义心理学主张以任何人为研究对象,强调人的价值、本性和尊严。
26、行为主义的信息加工的观点,研究人的高级心理过程,强调人已有的知识结构在其自身行为过程与认知过程中起决定作用。
27、精神分析学派的兴起被称为第一次革命。
28、人本主义的兴起被称为第二次革命。
29、实验法是在消除其他因素的前提下研究因变量和自变量关系和变化规律的。