大学英语综合教程2翻译答案解析

⑴ 全新版大学英语综合教程2第五单元课后习题翻译

Unit5
1. He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.
在夜深人静的时候，后门突然打开的声音让他大吃一惊。
2. There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch.
汽车有没有损坏严重，它仅仅是一个开始。
3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion.
妈妈唱着催眠曲，而我的小妹妹在摇篮里轻柔的前后摆动。
4. Tense and hot, we were really sweating as we waited for them to announce the results.
紧张和热，让我们感到非常焦急，我们等待他们公布结果
5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him.
他喜欢把椅背反过来做，让双腿从椅背里伸到外面。
6.She’s one of those habitually vain people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they think no one’s looking.
她习惯经常瞄一眼镜子时，他们通常认为别人是看不到那些惯常虚荣行为
7.Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that is occurred to him he had left his card at home.
迈克是一个非常粗心大意的男人。 有一次,直到他到了自动柜员机,才发现他的卡在家里。
8.Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.
幼儿们在学校的第一天经常感觉到很多忧虑。
9.Stan tends to be driven by his emotions----he rarely considers the consequences of his actions.
Stan往往要由着他的情绪----他很少考虑其行为的后果。
10.She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.
她还应该彻底感到羞耻,以这种粗暴方式同她的客人说话。
11.In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually grown woman.
虽然她现在实际上已经是一个成年女性，但在我的脑海里，她仍然是一个六岁的小女孩，
12.He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.
他曾试图把他心中的不愉快的事件都忘掉，但那些事情一直经常的影响他，尤其是在梦中。
UNIT5
The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. It wasn't working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do? He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now? What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.
这一回，那跑道显得有些异样。刹那间，他感到一阵惊吓。一种惶惑不安的感觉向他袭来。横杆升到高出他个人最高纪录9英寸的高度。他想，这一高度与全国纪录只差1英寸了。这一刻紧张异常，他感到焦虑不安。他想摆脱紧张情绪。没有用。他更紧张了。在这种时刻怎么会这样呢，他暗暗思忖着。他有点胆怯起来。说是恐惧也许更为恰当。怎么办？他以前从来不曾有过这种感觉。这时，不知不觉地，在内心最深处，出现了他母亲的身影。为什么是在这一刻？记忆中，母亲在这种时刻会怎样做呢？很简单。母亲过去总跟他说，当你觉得紧张、焦虑、甚至害怕的时候，就深深地吸气。
UNIT5
(1) 是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。It is the creativity and the dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.
(2) 食品和医药的价格在过去的三个月里急剧增长。The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.
(3) 我们打算重新粉刷这栋办公大楼的上面几层楼。We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.
(4) 他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.
(5) 我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院病床上痛苦地呻吟。I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.
Unit 5
The following is how Michael Stone looks back on that day's competition.
In my mind's eye,In my mind's eye I can see every detail of that pole vault. The bar was set at a new height.As Iheard the crowd groan,I knew my competitor had failed to clear it.It was time for my mind with anxiety.I was tense and my palm began to sweat . I tried to shake off the tension , but was unsuccessful. At the critical moment, I remembered my mothe's advice to breathe deeply and brought myself under control . Then I was off , up and away, Soaring like an eahle , just as I did in my recurring dreams. The thump of my landing brought me back to earth. I had done it! This was no mere tantasy, but the real thing . All the sweat and hard work had paid off.Friends were rushing to congratulate me and I was surrounded by numerous clicking cameras of the media.
下面是迈克斯通对于那天比赛的回忆
在我的眼里，在我的眼里那个撑杆跳的每个细节都很清晰，杆设置在一个新的高度。当我听见观众的叹息我知道我的对手没能跳过去。该我时我心里充满了焦虑，我很紧张，手心开始出汗。我试图努力摆脱紧张情绪，但是失败了。在关键的时刻我想起妈妈的建议：深呼吸，于是我成功地控制住了自己的情绪。于是我助跑，挑起，撑过。欢呼声像鹰鸣一样冲天而起，就像我在无数次梦中梦到的那样。我的落地点上的隆起将我带回现实，我成功了！这不仅仅是梦想，而是真正的事情。所有的汗水和努力都得到了回报。朋友们冲上来祝贺我，我被无数媒体的闪光灯环绕

⑵ 大学体验英语综合教程2 每单元language focus中read and complete的翻译及答案

选词填空：
Unit 1:
1. The group (elected) one of its members to be their spokesperson. 该团队推选了一位成员当发言人。
2. Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum) in many companies because of the economic depression.
由于经济的萧条，许多公司将工资增幅控制在最低点。
3. The engineering profession now has many (distinct) branches. 现在工程业有很多不同的分支。
4. Now that you’re 13you should have more sense of (responsibility). 既然你已经13岁了，就应该有更强的责任感。
5. Students usually (pursue) one or more of the subjects, which they have studied ay “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc. 学生们通常会继续学习一门或几门他们已经达到“A”级水平的课程，如艺术、喜剧、英语、音乐等。
6. We need to make sure that we (exploit) our resources as fully as possible. 我们要确保充分利用我们的资源。
7. Congress is considering measures to (restrict) the sale of possible. 国会正考虑采取措施限制香烟的销售。
8. College courses should be designed to (equip) students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.
大学课程的设计应能使学生们获得有助于他们在现代社会生存的知识和技能。
9. The local government (granted) $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.
当地政府不宽110万美元，这样这座老剧院就可以拆掉重建了。
10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor (awarded) him a medsl of merit.
为了表彰他在医学领域所取得的成就，市长给他颁发了荣誉奖章。

Unit 2:
1. I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one saw in that department store.
我完全可以肯定这条裙子和我们在那件百货商店看到的那条一模一样，只是价格更便宜些。
2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (publication). 书架上摆满了各种图书和科技出版物。
3. If you want to open a fire, (click) twice on the icon for it. 如果你想打开一个文件夹，请双击该文件夹的图标。
4. To their disappointment, the thieves were (spotted) by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.
让小偷们感到失望的是，他们一进银行就被警察发现了。
5. During World War II, many (refuses) fled to the United States. 二战时期，许多难民逃到了美国。
6. They’ve updated a lot of (entries) in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 在最新版的字典中他们更新了许多词条。
7. Despite (financial) difficulties, they did not find the life inLondonunpleased.
尽管有经济上的困难，他们并没有觉得在伦敦生活有什么不如人意。
8. After a lot of part-time job, John finally got a (full-time) position. 做过许多兼职后，约翰终于找到了一份全职工作。
9. In your report, you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident. 在报告中你应对整个事件做出详细描述。
10. Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.
公司发表年度报告向大家通报公司过去一年的情况。

Unit 3:
1.We gave up the house,beacuse of economic considerations. 出于经济上的考虑 我们放弃了房子。
2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars 这幅画价值几千美元。

3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people
新税不会对大多数人的生活产生任何可测量的影响
4. I was greatly inspared to work hard by her example
我很激励由她努力工作
5.The company is main function is to maximize profit
公司的主要功能是实现利润最大化 6. 6、The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard
利润分享计划是为了激励员工努力工作

7.Alomst sll our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam
我们要用电加热水形成高压蒸汽 8.Thousands of soldiers are woking to distribute food and blankets to the refugees
成千上万的士兵正分发食物和毯子给难民
9. Let me see all the offcial documents concerning the sale of the refugees
让我看一看有关难民出售的所有官方文件
10. Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian is early death

翻译结果
药物和酒精滥用导致了布瑞恩早期死亡
:

翻译结果:

Unit 4:
1. The driver gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right. 司机发出了向右拐的信号。
2. It was reported that 41people were killed in a place (crash) in theHimalayaslast week.
据报道，上周的喜马拉雅山空难中有41人丧生。
3. The ship’s captain radioed that it was in (distress). 船长通过无线电报告轮船上遇上了险情。
4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless (grace). 滑冰运动员做轻松、流畅，姿势优雅地在冰面上滑行。
5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (exploded) it at a safe distance from the houses.
炸弹被转移，并且战士在远离民宅处安全引爆。
6. They were on their way to theShropshireUnionCanalwhen their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck.
在前往希罗普郡联合运河的途中，他们的叉子与一辆卡车相撞。
7. The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent. 中央银行将利率下调了2%。
8. He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.
他为贵宾打开门时，脸带微笑地表示热烈欢迎。
9. He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.
他过去常常把玩具丢得满地都是，还得我一一收拾
10. The (destruction) of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.
全球森林遭到破坏，在某种意义上，这关系到每一个人。

Unit 5:
1. The economy in that country (was sinking) deeper and deeper into crisis. 那个国家的经济正陷入越来越深的危机中。
2. My father was a historian and his (specialty) was the history ofGermany. 我父亲是历史学家，专长是德国历史。
3. They decided to close the museum (purely) and simply because it cost too much to run.
他们决定关闭博物馆纯粹是因为经营费用太高。
4. The local government has decided on new measures to (discourage) car use in favour of public transportation.
当地政府已经决定采取新措施限制小汽车的使用以利于公共运输。
5. It’s pretty （unlikely） that they’ll turn up now – it’s nearly ten o’clock. 都快10点钟了，他们很可能不来了。
6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group (dynamics).
相互交流思想有助于理解群体的动力。
7. She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t (actually) seen it.
她说这部电影不错，并推荐给她的所有朋友，尽管事实上她并没有看过。
8. Stop shouting and let’s discuss this (reasonably). 别在大喊了，让我们理智地讨论一下。
9. People now (have perceived) that green issues are important to our future.
人们现在已经认识到环保问题对我们未来的重要性。
10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “(extended) home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.
凯西和埃里克把这家小旅馆当做一个“大家庭”来经营，这让你体会到那里温馨好客的气氛。

Unit 6:
1. The audience cheered and （clapped） enthusiastically as the curtain came down. 落幕时，观众报以热烈的掌声。
2. Torrence expects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics. 托伦斯希望在下一届奥运会上卫冕成功。
3. Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?
如果从父母处继承了一大笔钱，你会辞职吗？
4. Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine – making techniques.
杰克花了数年的时间来完善她的制酒工艺。
5. As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25years.
作为一名高级记者，她在其电台节目中采访名人和政客已超过25年。
6. According to a (survey) of 1000city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.
一项1000名市民的调查显示，人们最喜欢的市政服务时垃圾回收。
7. The reporter managed to get an (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister.
这名记者设法对首相进行独家采访。
8. We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space.
我们得做几个碗橱一边多一点储藏空间。
9. “I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he (observed) in the newspaper column.
“我一直觉得德国车可靠，”他在报刊专栏上如是说。
10. A team of sports journalists was sent toGermanyto (cover) the 2006 World Cup.
大批的体育记者被派往德国追踪报道2006年世界杯。

Unit 7:
1. You have to be a burn (optimist) to be able to do this hard job and not despair.
你得是个天生的乐观主义者才能做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望。
2. Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural proction.
这个国家的经济重建必须从恢复农业生产开始。
3. Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的发言没能说服他的同事支持这一计划。
4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his (principles).
杰克从来不屈服于他人的威逼而去做违背自己原则的事情。
5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so (gross). 我觉得恶心，我怎么会做出那么不雅的事情。
6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled) exactly.
主管坚持必须不折不扣地履行合同中的条款。
7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by (election); All the members have a vote.
工会代表由选举产生，每名成员有一次投票机会。
8. The doctor who performed the (surgery) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.
给艾克曼做手术的一声使他有85%的机会到9月份完全康复。
9. Mother was a (pillar) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.
当我们身处似乎绝望的境地时，母亲使我们力量的支柱。
10. The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school.
学生抱怨学校的规章制度太死板。

⑶ 全新版大学英语综合教程2课后答案和课文翻译

1--2翻译。（[email protected]）。。
部分答案
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) arguments 2) put ... down
3) sequence 4) rigid
5) tedious 6) hold back
7) reputation 8) distribute
9) off and on 10) vivid
11) associate ... with 12) congratulations
13) finally 14) turn in/turn out
15) tackle
2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.
2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.
3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.
4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.
5) As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.
3. 1) Mr. Green is very ll as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to have
the faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.
2) Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas.
3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratu¬lations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.
II. Synonyms in Context
1. composed 2. severe
3. agony 4. extraordinary
5. recall 6. command
7. was violating 8. anticipate
III. Collocation
1. at 2. for
3. of 4. with
5. as 6. about
7. to 8. in, in

自己打的，蛮辛苦，望LZ采纳

希望我的回答对你能有帮助，^_^ 也希望你能采纳为最佳答案！

⑷ 求！！！急用！！！大学英语综合教程2（上海外语教育出版社何兆熊的）的课文翻译及课后习题答案！！！

Answers for Unit 2
Vocabulary:
I．
1. are likely to
2. break up/disintegrate
3. as a whole
4. powerless against/completely controlled by
5. not surprising/only too natural
II.
1. delay
2. Feverishly
3. façade
4. confronted
5. premise
6. dreaded
7. automatically
8. awaiting
III.
1. obsessive
2. moodiness
3. tolerable
4. beneficial
5. satisfying
6. hidden
7. preference
8. criticisms
Ⅳ.
CDAAB, DCB
Ⅴ.
1. conceal, disguise
2. narrow
3. satisfaction, happiness, joy
4. merits, advantages
5. fat, plump
6. well-built
7. old-fashioned, outdated
8. clearly, evidently
Ⅵ.
1. prepare
2. progress
3. foresee
4. parallel
5. perimeter
6. diameter
7. semiconctor
8. decelerate

Grammar:
I.
1. agony
2. agonies
3. experience
4. experiences
5. youth
6. a youth
7. a great help
8. a good knowledge
9. a gray hair
10. work
II.
ABDCA, BBC
III.
A lot of, a little, some, a few, A, some, some, a lot of, X, many, X, a lot of
Ⅳ
1. all, Every one，Every
2. each
3. Every
4. each
5. Everyone
6. Each
7. everyone, everyone
8. Each
Ⅴ
1. you must take care
2. Though he received the document late at night, it
3. When he fell
4. When you read
5. I became clear about what he meant
6. We saw the first star shining in the sky
7. who were eating
8. he was cleaning
Ⅵ
1. As long as you have your health and your sanity, money isn’t really important.
2. Obviously, the discomfort of the job is not enough to prevent this young man from his goal—making money for his ecation.
3. The customer neither needs nor plans to buy candy and chewing gum, which are attractively displayed.

Translation:
I
1. 许多中年人去健身房锻炼，到街上跑步，为的是延续衰老。
2. 青年人最不稳定的因素是，他们对价值观、人生目标和梦想还犹豫不禅袜定。
3. 镇上开会我可以大胆发言，在商店里购物我也敢投诉，因为我不在害怕人们会笑我，也不再渴望人人都贺迟激喜欢我。
4. 我不在因为自己个性方旦改面的缺陷责怪父母，也不会对他们在养育我的过程中所犯的种种过失耿耿于怀。
II
1. Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.
2. Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.
3. For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.
4. I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.
5. When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to china he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.
6. She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.
7. Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.
8. The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.
1. against
2. for
3. future
4. done
5. other
6. of
7. their
8. likely
9. if
10. themselves

⑸ 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案

Unit 1

Text A

Pre-reading Activities
First Listening
1. You're about to hear a conversation about Winston Churchill. Before you listen, take a look at the words below. Which do you think you're likely to hear when people discuss Churchill? Then, as you listen to the tape the first time, circle the words you hear.
prime minister author painter politician World War I romantic fearless serious passionate World War II

Second Listening
Read the following questions first to prepare yourself to answer them to the best of your ability.
2. What was the argument about? Which side do you believe?
3. What do you know about Winston Churchill as British prime minister? What about his personality—do you have any impressions of him as a human being?

Winston Churchill—His Other Life

Mary Soames

My father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.
Overwhelmed by the disaster — "I thought he would die of grief," said his wife, Clementine — he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, "The muse of painting came to my rescue!"
One day when he was wandering in the garden, he chanced upon his sister-in-law sketching with watercolours. He watched her for a few minutes, then borrowed her brush and tried his hand — and the muse worked her magic. From that day forward, Winston was in love with painting.
Delighted with anything that distracted Winston from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find. Watercolours, oil paints, paper, canvas — Hoe Farm was soon filled with everything a painter could want or need.
Painting in oils turned out to be Winston's great love — but the first steps were strangely difficult. He contemplated the blank whiteness of his first canvas with unaccustomed nervousness. He later recalled:
"Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby.
"'Painting!' she declared. 'What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one.' She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since."
Lavery, who later tutored Churchill in his art, said of his unusual pupil's artistic abilities: "Had he chosen painting instead of politics, he would have been a great master with the brush."
In painting, Churchill had discovered a companion with whom he was to walk for the greater part of his life. Painting would be his comfort when, in 1921, the death of his mother was followed two months later by the loss of his and Clementine's beloved three-year-old daughter, Marigold. Overcome by grief, Winston took refuge at the home of friends in Scotland — and in his painting. He wrote to Clementine: "I went out and painted a beautiful river in the afternoon light with red and golden hills in the background. Many loving thoughts.... Alas, I keep feeling the hurt of Marigold."
Life and love and hope slowly revived. In September 1922 another child was born to Clementine and Winston: myself. In the same year, Winston bought Chartwell, the beloved home he was to paint in all its different aspects for the next 40 years.
My father must have felt a glow of satisfaction when in the mid-1920s he won first prize in a prestigious amateur art exhibition held in London. Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston's picture — one of his first of Chartwell — was the work of a professional, not an amateur, and should be disqualified. But in the end, they agreed to rely on the artist's honesty and were delighted when they learned that the picture had been painted by Churchill.
Historians have called the decade after 1929, when Winston again fell from office, his barren years. Politically barren they may have been, as his lonely voice struggled to awaken Britain to the menace of Hitler, but artistically those years bore abundant fruit: of the 500-odd Churchill canvases in existence, roughly half date from 1930 to 1939.
Painting remained a joy to Churchill to the end of his life. "Happy are the painters," he had written in his book Painting as a Pastime, "for they shall not be lonely. Light and colour, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end of the day." And so it was for my father.
(776 words)

New Words

amid
prep.in the middle of, among 在…之中

* disastrous
a. extremely bad; terrible 灾难性的，糟透的

lord
n. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank（英）大臣；大人，阁下

admiralty
n. (the A～)(in Britain) government department in charge of the navy （英）海军部

campaign
n. 1. a series of planned military actions 战役
2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 运动

bloody
a. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的
2. covered with blood 血污的

mission
n. 1. (usu. military) ty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere 〔常指军事〕任务
2. 天职，使命

privately
ad. 1. not publicly 非公开地
2. personally; secretly 在涉及私（个）人方面；秘密地

private
a. 1. personal; secret 私（个）人的；秘密的
2. not public 非公开的

disaster
n. (a)sudden great misfortune 灾难，天灾；祸患

* grief
n. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀

* grieve
v. suffer from grief or great sadness （为…而）悲伤；伤心

retreat
n. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隐居处
2. 撤退；避难
vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退；退避

muse, Muse
n. 1. (in Greek mythology) one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 缪斯（希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一）
2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 创作灵感

rescue
n. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助；救援
vt. 救助；救援

sister-in-law
n. sister of one's husband or wife 姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳

sketch
v. make a quick, rough drawing (of sth.) 素描，速写
n. 素描，速写

watercolo(u)r
n. 水彩（颜料）；水彩画

magic
n. 魔法，法术
a. 有魔力的

* distract
vt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 转移（注意力）; 使转移注意力

* canvas
n. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布画布
2. a completed oil painting 油画

* contemplate
vt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time （默默地）注视，凝视

blank
a. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的
2. expressionless；without understanding 无表情的；茫然的

unaccustomed
a. not used (to sth.); not usual （对某物）不习惯的；不寻常的

accustomed
a. regular; usual 惯常的，通常的

hesitantly
ad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one's uncertainty or worry about it 犹豫不决地

infinite
a. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 无限的；极大的

precaution
n. 1. carefulness 防备，预防
2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 预防措施

bean
n. 豆；蚕豆

motorcar
n. a car 汽车

alarm
vt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使惊恐；使忧虑
n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 惊恐；忧虑
2. a warning of danger 警报

plunge
vi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身于
2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 纵身投入；一头扎入

fierce
a. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的；凶猛的；残酷的
2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 强烈的

* slash
n. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍；挥击
vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes；move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍，砍击；猛挥

absolutely
ad. completely；without conditions 完全地；绝对地

* terrify
vt. fill with terror or fear 恐吓，使惊吓

* wretched
a. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的；可怜的

victim
n. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people's actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 牺牲者，受害者；牺牲品

* fury
n. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂热；激烈
2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒

artistic
a. 1. of. concerning art or artists 艺术的；艺术家的
2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有艺术性的

companion
n. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴；伴侣

beloved
a. much loved; darling 深爱的；亲爱的

overcome
vt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one's behavior 〔常被动〕（感情等）压倒，使受不了
2. win a victory over; defeat 克服；战胜

* refuge
n. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避难（所）；庇护（所）

alas
int. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉（表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等）

* revive
v. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc.；bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. （使）复苏；（使）重振活力
2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢复生机；复兴；重新流行

glow
n. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 热烈
vi. emit a soft light 发光

amateur
a. & n. (a person who is) not professional 业余（水平）的（运动员、艺术家等）

entry
n. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 参赛一员
2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 进入；进入权

* anonymous
a. (of a person) with name unknown；(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不详的；匿名的

disqualify
vt. make or declare unfit, unsuitable, or unable to do sth. 取消…的资格；使不适合；使不能

rely
vi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任；信赖
2. depend with full trust or confidence 依赖

* historian
n. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 历史学家

* barren
a. (of land) unproctive （土地等）贫瘠的，荒芜的

awaken
vt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意识到
2. cause to wake up 唤醒

* menace
n. a threat or danger 威胁

abundant
a. plentiful; more than enough 丰富的；充足的

abundance
n. a great quantity; plenty 丰富；充裕；大量

odd
a. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number 〔常用以构成复合词〕…以上的；…出头的
2. strange or unusual 奇特的；古怪的
3. 奇数的，单数的

existence
n. the state of existing 存在；实有

* pastime
n. hobby；sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣，娱乐

Phrases and Expressions

pay the price
experience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代价

come to sb.'s rescue
help sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人，救助某人

chance upon
meet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰见；偶然发现

try one's hand
attempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 尝试

plunge into
begin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或仓促地开始某事；突然冲入

before one knows it
before one has time to consider the course of events 转眼之间，瞬息之间

fall upon
attack fiercely 猛攻，猛扑

take refuge
seek protection from danger or unhappiness 避难

rely on
trust, or confidently depend on 依赖，依靠

fall from office
lose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 离位，下台

awaken to
cause to become conscious of 使意识到

bear fruit
proce successful results 结果实；有成果

date from
have existed since 始自

keep sb. company
stay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人

Proper Names

Winston Churchill
温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874—1965，英国保守党政治家、首相〔1940—1945，1951—1955〕、作家）

Mary Soames
玛丽·索姆斯

First Lord of the Admiralty
（英国）海军大臣

Dardanelles
达达尼尔海峡（位于亚洲小亚细亚半岛同欧洲巴尔干半岛之间）

Clementine
克莱门泰因（女子名）

Surrey
萨里郡（英国英格兰郡名）

John Lavery
约翰·莱佛利

Marigold
玛丽戈尔德（女子名）

Chartwell
查特威尔（宅名）

Adolf. Hitler
希特勒（1889—1945，纳粹德国元首）

⑹ 全新版大学英语综合教程第二版 答案（注意是第二版) 急啊！！！！1

英译汉
1有时候我们做噩梦之后会被惊醒并且一身冷汗
2睡觉的时候我们的大脑仍然在工作
3我们应该用录音机记录下我们的梦
4梦到孩子们表示我们的生活将进入新的局面
5如果梦到摔倒，那表示我们在担心着什么事情

汉译英
1We don’t stop dreaming, although in the daytime.
2Dreaming is proced by our continuing working brains at night.
3The dream will disappear immediately when we wake up.
4Maybe dreams could probably represent our personality.
5We usually dream we are locked in a single room alone.

英译汉
1现有的医学知识能够帮助大多数盲人重返光明
2大多数眼科专家在这个项目上是志愿者
3这个项目培训了很多外科的医生和护士
4这架新的飞机绝对是一家独立的医院
5这个项目要依靠私人的捐款

汉译英
1The problem of blindness is getting to become more and more serious.
T2he number of blind people in developing country is more than that in development country.
3All the operations are finishing on the airplane.
4The new “flying” hospital need not to add any other clerks.
5The project arranges some workshops and trains for local doctors and nurses.

完完全全自己打上的 请笑纳啊~ 呵呵~ 呵呵~

⑺ 大学英语综合教程2课后习题翻译答案

1、（第一单元）To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will proce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in e course accomplish the task of mastering English.
2、（第二单元）With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, ecators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible indivials, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.
3、（第三单元）George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “ has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.
4、（第四单元）Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.
5、（第五单元）
Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.
Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”
第六及以后的都不知道。

⑻ 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案

由于字数太多，不能一下子粘贴完，我先粘贴一部分给你，你继续追问，我继续粘贴！

Unit One

误 会

佚名

他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。告诉公共汽车司机。”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。

这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。然后他们关闭了那条公路。那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。

两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。”

因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。大多数误会远没有这么严重。每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。

一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有……”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。她在办公室工作。老板为什么问她盘子的事呢？一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷，但又不好意思开口问他。到了5点，当她准备回家时，她的老板说:“明天请准时上班。你今天早晨迟到了15分钟” “对不起，”她说。“我的车发动不起来，而且……” 突然她停止了讲话并开始微笑起来。她这时才明白老板并没有问她“你拿到盘子了吗？”他问的是“你是不是起来晚了？”

Auckland 和Oakland。“一个盘子”和“起晚”。当发音相似的单词引起误会时，也许最好的处理方式就是一笑了之并从错误中吸取教训。当然，有时候很难笑得出来。那个没到Oakland却去了Auckland的人是不会想笑的。但即使是那场误会，最终的结局也还不错。那家航空公司支付了那人在新西兰的旅馆住房和用餐的费用，还支付了他飞回加利福尼亚的费用。“ 哦，还好，”那人后来说，“我一直就想要看看新西兰的。”

以下是课后练习答案

5

1. passengers 2. immediately 3. similar 4. wonder 5. continent

6. traffic 7. misunderstandings 8. embarrassed 9. flights 10. common

11. serious 12. searched

6

1. got on 2. head for 3. tapped on the shoulder

4. pull over 5. resulted in 6. feel like 7. By the time