大学英语综合教程5答案

『壹』 全新版大学英语综合教程课文a life full of riches 课后习题答案

A Life Full of Riches
I. Vocabulary
1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases
1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear
5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to
9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments
2. Rewrite each sentence
1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first
2) vital to the existence of all forms of life
3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject
4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy
5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice
3. Complete the sentences
1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments
2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences
3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attain
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.
2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.
3. Don’t take me for a fool.
4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.
5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.
6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.
7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.
8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.
III. Usage
1. hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised
5. not having 6. to say 7. to open 8. being helped
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible
7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations
2. Theme-related
1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically
6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows
II. Translation
1. Translate the Sentences
1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.
2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.
3) Ecation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to
the best private school.
4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus
had to go through another difficult phase of his life.
5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.
2. Translate the passage
With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much
better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most
important task that we, ecators, must take on: to encourage students
to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable
and responsible indivials, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to
guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

『贰』 大学英语综合教程5 unit7,8课后答案

UNIT7
Increase your language proficiency
1
rusted
dwarfs
dwell
possessions
intensity
assembled
alert
probed
fingering
awkwardly
2
spy on
watching for
presented itself
came loose
drew back
out of the reach
making his rounds
by accident
No wonder
empty of
Increasing your word power
1.
1） The black suit he is wearing for the interview gives him the appearance of being smart and capable.
2) She looked deeply tanned and fit after returning from her trip to Santa Barbara Beach.
3) Her showy dress, with layers of complicated lace and a mixture of bright colors, gives her the look of a richly decorated Christmas tree.
4) Stepping out of the operating room, the surgeon shook his head and said to the waiting relatives, “I’m sorry, there is nothing more I can do.”
5) It is a pity to see acres of big trees cut down on the mountain, leaving only the stumps rising in the air.
6) “Of course Michael won’t be late; you know how punctual he always is,” she said without the least irony.
7) The coach asked them to play with the ball in whatever way they liked, just to get the feel of it first.
8) Mr. White’s eyes narrowed and his mouth tightened at the sight of the pupil fingering his mobile phone in class.
2.
CAST
2) v. throw off, remove, get rid of e.g. The children cast off their shoes and ran happily along the beach.
3) v. turn or direct e.g. Would you just cast an eye over this letter before I put it in the post?
4) v. make a vote in an election e.g. All the votes in the election have been cast and the counting has begun.
5) n. the actors in a play, film, etc. e.g. After the final performance, the director threw a party for the cast.
CRACK
v. cause to break open e.g. He cracked three eggs into a bowl and mixed them together.
V. (of a person’s voice) change suddenly in level, loudness, etc.
e.g. Her voice cracked with emotion as she told us how she lived through the Second World War.
3) v. lose control or effectiveness, esp. as a result of difficulties or pressure
e.g. Some young executives crack under the strain of having to meet tough sales targets every month.
4) n. a very thin mark or opening
5) n. a loud sharp sound
e.g. there was a sharp crack as the branch broke off the tree.
Cloze
frosted
missing
rotting
intensity
cast
sickroom
cards
impressive
ordered
instead
palm
threw
discus
laugh
way
Translation
The patient in Room 542 was unusual. He had the look of vigor and good health, but he was blind, legless, and his deteriorating body was like a rotting log. His life was like a candle in the wind, about to be blown out at any moment. His body was not whole, but he was still impressive. He had been suffering physical pain beyond imagination, but he was always quiet. He always ordered scrambled eggs for breakfast but he never ate them. Instead, he would throw the breakfast plate against the wall earnestly as if it were a discus. He had no feet but he repeatedly asked the doctor to bring him a pair of shoes. The room he dwelled in was empty of all possessions—no get-well cards, flowers, slippers, none of the usual kickshaws of the sickroom. He seemed to have been cast upon a wild island. Finally, he left the world quietly, with no one beside him. Lying in his bed, his face was relaxed, grave and dignified. Upon his death, was he remembering a time when he was whole? Did he dream of the feet he used to have?
Writing
sample essay
My Favorite Teacher
Mr. Ma Gang is my favorite teacher. He is a short and heavily built man in his late fifties, with close-cropped white hair and a neat mustache. You can easily pick him out from a lineup. He usually wears a grim expression on his face and seldom speaks to others unless spoken to. A year ago when he was introced to us as our teacher of English, I said to myself, “Gosh, here comes a stern and harsh old man!” indeed, he did look like a Japanese officer in the movies that I had seen.
My first impression of him totally changed after we had the first lesson with him. He was all smiles when talking to us. I still remember how he began his first class: You guys have studied English for quite a number of years. Do you still need me to teach you English grammar and pronunciation? Definitely not. So from now on don’t call me “Teacher Ma”; call “Coach Ma” instead, for I am not a sage on the stage; I am a guide on the side.
In class Coach Ma always shoots us thought-provoking questions. Whenever a student gives the right answer, he will stick out his thumb and chuckled out a musical “OK”; when he hears an unsatisfactory answer, he will shake his head while blinking his eyelids, as if to say, “Think hard!” in class we do most of the talking either in pairs or in groups while Coach Ma just paces around, listening and observing. He is the conctor while we are all performers in an orchestra.
I like his teaching style a lot and often ask him for English books to read. Last Wednesday, before class began, Coach Ma came over and placed a package on my desk.
“Happy birthday to you !” he whispered.
I was surprise to find that it was a brand new English-English dictionary.
“Use this one instead of your pocket English-Chinese dictionary.”
“But how did you know it is my birthday today, Sir?”
“I discovered the secret from one of the compositions you wrote,”
I looked into his face. He wore the same grim expression as usual.
UNIT8
Key for the exercises in Unit 8, Book Five
Working with Words and Expressions:
1
1)
Pinched; 2) convenience; 3) rage; 4) enred; 5) jointly; 6) marvelous; 7) scary; 8) ardor
2.
1) beyond (a) doubt; 2) bare their souls; 3) worried sick; 4) keeping score; 5) is in
Cloze:
1) Concted; 2) functions; 3) mutual; 4) maintain; 5) distance; 6) intimate; 7) jointly; 8) varieties; 9) past; 10) revived; 11) part; 12) contexts; 13) generations; 14) defined; 15) medium
Translation:
From a broad point of view, friends come in different types. There is sufficient value to be found in each type of friendship and they can meet our different needs.
Convenience friends can make our lives more convenient and special-interest friends can bring more fun to what we study and when we play. But we would not come too close or tell too much with these two types of friends. Historical friends and crossroads friends represent particular periods in our past lives. We only need to connect occasionally, and the dormant intimacy would be instantly revived. From a friendship that forms across generations the younger person gets the benefit of the other’s experience while the older person gets a youthful perspective. Man-woman friendships can bring to the two parties pleasures different from friendships formed with the same sex.
Of course, what attracts us most are the best of friends, who totally love and support and trust each other, bare to each other the secrets of their souls, run –no questions asked –to help each other, and tell harsh truths to each other when they must be told. Best friends needn’t agree about everything and should be able to tolerate each other’s point of view. Best friends will be there to comfort our sorrows and to celebrate our joys.
Writing:
I tend to believe that by their learning style or behavior, students can be divided into different types: instrious students, happy-go-lucky students and creative students, to mention just a few.
Instrious students are not hard to define. They work hard under any circumstances. My roommate Liu Xiang is a case in point. He spends most of his time either in the classroom or in the library. For a time he was shy to speak English because his English pronunciation had much room to improve. Then, last summer vacation, he did not go home. He practiced hard, and when we met him again, we were amazed to find that he excelled all of us in oral English. “Hard work pays off,” he always says.
Care-free and always with a glowing sense of superiority, happy-go-lucky students are normally from well-to-do families, and they have their future firmly tied to their parents. For them, attending college is but a life experience and they take it for granted. They also do their school work, but just hard enough to earn the diploma. Believe it or not, happy-go-lucky students are generally talented, and they have a wide range of interests and hobbies. Li Ming, a popular guy in my class, loves pop music, photography, and all kinds of ball games. Recently he has fallen in love with hip-hop(街舞).
Creative students do not bury themselves in books all day long. They use their brains and hands much more than their eyes, and they spend more time in the laboratory than in the library. For them, knowledge, by itself, is not power; they drink in knowledge to proce wisdom, and they believe wisdom, and they believe wisdom is power. Last semester, my best friend, Lu Jing, and I sat for the same course in computer science. At the end of the semester I turned in a grade-A paper while he submitted a digital gadget that could help the fast-speaking instructor to monitor his speech speed in class.
I admire creative students. I hope I can become a creative-minded person before I say good-bye to this college.

『叁』 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1（第二版）unit7-unit8课后答案和翻译 在线等啊!!! 急求!!!

1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5. perceive

6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulate

IV.

1. blow his top 2. Among other things

3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on

5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint

7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on

9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control

V.

1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O

Word Building

VI.

1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless

5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful

VII.

realize privatize characterize socialize

nationalize economize normalize criticize

1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize

5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes

Sentence structure

VIII.

1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.

2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.

3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.

4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil instry.

5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.

IX.

1.The more often I practice, the better I play.

2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.

3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.

4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.

5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.

Translation

X.

1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.

5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.

6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.

XI.

1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.

2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.

3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.

4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.

5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.

6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.

CLOZE

XII.

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize

6.welfare 7.schele 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable

IV.

1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.

2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.

3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.

4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.

5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.

6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.

7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.

8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.

9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.

10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.

<EBOOK> plutommi\mmi\eb81 </EBOOK> .txz .pbz

第八单元

Unit 8
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.
2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.
3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.
4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.
5. Ecation teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.
6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.
7. In the long run, ecation should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled
6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.
2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.
5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.
8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.
V.
1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary
6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive
11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.
5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.
3. I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3. 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6. 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A
XIV.
There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated
6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly
2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)
4. Correct form: based … on; definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to
6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general
7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with
8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with
9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: graally stop
10. Correct form: protect… from; synonym: defend… from

『肆』 新时代大学学术英语综合教程答案在哪里可以找到

微信找答案星新版这个小程序，左上角搜新时代大学学术英语，然后找对应册，点开看15秒广告就是有答案的ppt。

英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。

介绍

随着经济全球化及信息科技化的不断发展，人们的生活，工作，学习等也都发生了很大改变。国家，社会对国际人才的需要也越来越多，对人才也提出了更高标准。这样，使国家教育增加了一定的难度。

大学英语是一项公共基础课程，在人才培养过程中具有无法取替的作用。因此怎样使课程在人才培养中的作用充分发挥出来，要每一位大学英语老师提高重视。

『伍』 大学体验英语综合教程2 每单元language focus中read and complete的翻译及答案

选词填空：
Unit 1:
1. The group (elected) one of its members to be their spokesperson. 该团队推选了一位成员当发言人。
2. Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum) in many companies because of the economic depression.
由于经济的萧条，许多公司将工资增幅控制在最低点。
3. The engineering profession now has many (distinct) branches. 现在工程业有很多不同的分支。
4. Now that you’re 13you should have more sense of (responsibility). 既然你已经13岁了，就应该有更强的责任感。
5. Students usually (pursue) one or more of the subjects, which they have studied ay “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc. 学生们通常会继续学习一门或几门他们已经达到“A”级水平的课程，如艺术、喜剧、英语、音乐等。
6. We need to make sure that we (exploit) our resources as fully as possible. 我们要确保充分利用我们的资源。
7. Congress is considering measures to (restrict) the sale of possible. 国会正考虑采取措施限制香烟的销售。
8. College courses should be designed to (equip) students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.
大学课程的设计应能使学生们获得有助于他们在现代社会生存的知识和技能。
9. The local government (granted) $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.
当地政府不宽110万美元，这样这座老剧院就可以拆掉重建了。
10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor (awarded) him a medsl of merit.
为了表彰他在医学领域所取得的成就，市长给他颁发了荣誉奖章。

Unit 2:
1. I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one saw in that department store.
我完全可以肯定这条裙子和我们在那件百货商店看到的那条一模一样，只是价格更便宜些。
2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (publication). 书架上摆满了各种图书和科技出版物。
3. If you want to open a fire, (click) twice on the icon for it. 如果你想打开一个文件夹，请双击该文件夹的图标。
4. To their disappointment, the thieves were (spotted) by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.
让小偷们感到失望的是，他们一进银行就被警察发现了。
5. During World War II, many (refuses) fled to the United States. 二战时期，许多难民逃到了美国。
6. They’ve updated a lot of (entries) in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 在最新版的字典中他们更新了许多词条。
7. Despite (financial) difficulties, they did not find the life inLondonunpleased.
尽管有经济上的困难，他们并没有觉得在伦敦生活有什么不如人意。
8. After a lot of part-time job, John finally got a (full-time) position. 做过许多兼职后，约翰终于找到了一份全职工作。
9. In your report, you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident. 在报告中你应对整个事件做出详细描述。
10. Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.
公司发表年度报告向大家通报公司过去一年的情况。

Unit 3:
1.We gave up the house,beacuse of economic considerations. 出于经济上的考虑 我们放弃了房子。
2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars 这幅画价值几千美元。

3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people
新税不会对大多数人的生活产生任何可测量的影响
4. I was greatly inspared to work hard by her example
我很激励由她努力工作
5.The company is main function is to maximize profit
公司的主要功能是实现利润最大化 6. 6、The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard
利润分享计划是为了激励员工努力工作

7.Alomst sll our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam
我们要用电加热水形成高压蒸汽 8.Thousands of soldiers are woking to distribute food and blankets to the refugees
成千上万的士兵正分发食物和毯子给难民
9. Let me see all the offcial documents concerning the sale of the refugees
让我看一看有关难民出售的所有官方文件
10. Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian is early death

翻译结果
药物和酒精滥用导致了布瑞恩早期死亡
:

翻译结果:

Unit 4:
1. The driver gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right. 司机发出了向右拐的信号。
2. It was reported that 41people were killed in a place (crash) in theHimalayaslast week.
据报道，上周的喜马拉雅山空难中有41人丧生。
3. The ship’s captain radioed that it was in (distress). 船长通过无线电报告轮船上遇上了险情。
4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless (grace). 滑冰运动员做轻松、流畅，姿势优雅地在冰面上滑行。
5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (exploded) it at a safe distance from the houses.
炸弹被转移，并且战士在远离民宅处安全引爆。
6. They were on their way to theShropshireUnionCanalwhen their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck.
在前往希罗普郡联合运河的途中，他们的叉子与一辆卡车相撞。
7. The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent. 中央银行将利率下调了2%。
8. He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.
他为贵宾打开门时，脸带微笑地表示热烈欢迎。
9. He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.
他过去常常把玩具丢得满地都是，还得我一一收拾
10. The (destruction) of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.
全球森林遭到破坏，在某种意义上，这关系到每一个人。

Unit 5:
1. The economy in that country (was sinking) deeper and deeper into crisis. 那个国家的经济正陷入越来越深的危机中。
2. My father was a historian and his (specialty) was the history ofGermany. 我父亲是历史学家，专长是德国历史。
3. They decided to close the museum (purely) and simply because it cost too much to run.
他们决定关闭博物馆纯粹是因为经营费用太高。
4. The local government has decided on new measures to (discourage) car use in favour of public transportation.
当地政府已经决定采取新措施限制小汽车的使用以利于公共运输。
5. It’s pretty （unlikely） that they’ll turn up now – it’s nearly ten o’clock. 都快10点钟了，他们很可能不来了。
6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group (dynamics).
相互交流思想有助于理解群体的动力。
7. She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t (actually) seen it.
她说这部电影不错，并推荐给她的所有朋友，尽管事实上她并没有看过。
8. Stop shouting and let’s discuss this (reasonably). 别在大喊了，让我们理智地讨论一下。
9. People now (have perceived) that green issues are important to our future.
人们现在已经认识到环保问题对我们未来的重要性。
10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “(extended) home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.
凯西和埃里克把这家小旅馆当做一个“大家庭”来经营，这让你体会到那里温馨好客的气氛。

Unit 6:
1. The audience cheered and （clapped） enthusiastically as the curtain came down. 落幕时，观众报以热烈的掌声。
2. Torrence expects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics. 托伦斯希望在下一届奥运会上卫冕成功。
3. Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?
如果从父母处继承了一大笔钱，你会辞职吗？
4. Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine – making techniques.
杰克花了数年的时间来完善她的制酒工艺。
5. As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25years.
作为一名高级记者，她在其电台节目中采访名人和政客已超过25年。
6. According to a (survey) of 1000city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.
一项1000名市民的调查显示，人们最喜欢的市政服务时垃圾回收。
7. The reporter managed to get an (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister.
这名记者设法对首相进行独家采访。
8. We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space.
我们得做几个碗橱一边多一点储藏空间。
9. “I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he (observed) in the newspaper column.
“我一直觉得德国车可靠，”他在报刊专栏上如是说。
10. A team of sports journalists was sent toGermanyto (cover) the 2006 World Cup.
大批的体育记者被派往德国追踪报道2006年世界杯。

Unit 7:
1. You have to be a burn (optimist) to be able to do this hard job and not despair.
你得是个天生的乐观主义者才能做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望。
2. Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural proction.
这个国家的经济重建必须从恢复农业生产开始。
3. Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的发言没能说服他的同事支持这一计划。
4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his (principles).
杰克从来不屈服于他人的威逼而去做违背自己原则的事情。
5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so (gross). 我觉得恶心，我怎么会做出那么不雅的事情。
6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled) exactly.
主管坚持必须不折不扣地履行合同中的条款。
7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by (election); All the members have a vote.
工会代表由选举产生，每名成员有一次投票机会。
8. The doctor who performed the (surgery) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.
给艾克曼做手术的一声使他有85%的机会到9月份完全康复。
9. Mother was a (pillar) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.
当我们身处似乎绝望的境地时，母亲使我们力量的支柱。
10. The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school.
学生抱怨学校的规章制度太死板。

『陆』 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第一册答案(5-9单元)

第五单元
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Exercise 5
1. possessed 2. property 3. delicious 4. delight 5. harvest 6.
merchant
7. buried 8. requests 9. hunt 10. nodded 11. delay 12. hide
Exercise 6
1. send for 2. to be sure 3. time and time again 4. all his life 5.
sent away
6. dig up 7. set to 8. day after day 9. pick out 10. in answer to
11. were carried away
Exercise 7
1. but because we do not have time
2. but because his mother asked him to
3. not because he had no experience
4. not because she failed in an examination
5. not because we like the party, but because we want to say think you
to him
Exercise 8
1. This is the most delicious Chinese food I have yet had.
2. This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.
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3. This is the most beautiful music we have yet heard.
4. This is the most interesting game she has yet played.
5. This is the best way they have yet tried.
Exercise 9
1. Seeing that the old man was dying, the neighbors sent for a doctor
without any delay
2. A beautiful orchard requires hard work like watering, digging up the
weeds, picking out the stones day after day, but the time for harvest
always makes one happy.
3. He had been rich all his life, but he never took much delight in the
property he possessed.
4. During the hunt, time and time again they thought they had found
the treasure buried underground, but in the end, they actually found
nothing.
5. In answer to the merchant’s request, the restaurant sent away the
other guests and set to preparing delicious food just for him.
6. “May I carry away these old newspapers?” the worker asked. “To be
sure,” he nodded his head.
Exercise 14
1. fortune 2. were amazed 3. had been cheated 4. exchange 5.
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demanded
6. content 7. seized 8. behavior 9. earned 10. extra
11. spare 12. replace
Exercise 15
1. agree to 2. have eaten my fill 3. care for 4. Long, long ago
5. Once more 6. settle down 7. was reminded of 8. straight
away
Text A 果园里的财宝
佚名
一个老园丁快死了，叫人把两个儿子叫到床边来，因为他想要对他们说话。两个
儿子应他的要求来了，老人坐直身子靠在枕头上，指向窗外的果园。
“你们看到果园了吗？”他说。
“是的，父亲，我们看到果园了。”
“多年来，它一直生产最好的水果——金黄的橘子、红艳艳的苹果和比红宝石
还要大还要晶莹鲜亮的樱桃！”
“的确是这样，父亲。它一直是个好果园！”
老园丁一次又一次地点头。他看看自己的双手——用了一辈子的铲子把他的手
都磨出了老茧。然后又看看儿子们的手，只见他们的指甲都修得光光的，他们的
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手指像闲雅女士的手指一样白皙。
“你们一生从没有干过一天活，你们俩！”他说。“我怀疑你们以后会不会干活！
但我已经在果园里藏了一笔金银财宝让你们去找。除非你们把它挖出来，否则你
们永远也不会拥有它。它就放在两棵树的中间，距离树干既不太近，也不太远。
只要花力气去挖它就是你们的——就这些！”
然后他就打发他们走了，之后不久他就死了。于是，果园就成了他两个儿子的财
产。他们毫不迟延，立即开始工作，挖找已经答应给他们的财宝。
他们挖呀，挖呀，一天又一天地挖，一周又一周地挖。沿着果树间长长的小径向
前挖，距离树干既不太近也不太远。他们掘起所有的野草，拣出所有的石块；不
是因为他们喜欢除草和清理石块，而是因为这是寻找埋藏的财宝必须做的事情。
冬去春来，橘子树上、苹果树上和樱桃树上开出了花，花瓣淡雅如珍珠，柔软如
丝绸，像窗帘一般挂在树上，那花从来没有这样盛开过。随后夏天把阳光洒满果
园，有时阴云又使果园沐浴在清凉可口的雨水中。终于，水果收获的季节到了，
但两兄弟还没有找到藏在树根之间的财宝。
后来他们派人从最近的镇上叫来了一个商人来购买这些水果。金黄色的橘子，红
艳艳的苹果和比红宝石还要大、还要晶莹鲜亮的樱桃一大串一大串地挂在果树
上。那商人看着那些水果毫不掩饰地大加赞赏。
“这是我见过的最好的收成，”他说。“我愿意给你们20 袋钱买下它！”
20 袋钱比两兄弟一辈子有过的钱还要多。他们非常高兴地达成协议成交，拿着
钱袋进了屋，而那位商人则安排把水果运走。
“我明年还来，”他说。“我总是高兴买这样的水果的。你们肯定花了大力气刨地、
除草、干活才种出这样的水果吧！”
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商人走了。两兄弟坐在那儿，目光越过钱袋顶看着对方。他们的双手变得粗糙，
磨出了老茧，正像老园丁临死时的手那样。
“金黄色的橘子，红艳艳的苹果和比红宝石还要大、还要晶莹鲜亮的樱桃，”一
个兄弟轻声地说。“我想这就是我们整整一年来一直挖找的财宝，也就是我们父
亲所指的财宝。”
Text B 金色杨桃树
很久、很久以前，有一个富有的四口之家，他们是父亲、母亲和两个儿子。父母
去世时，把他们的金子、房子和地等财产都留给了两个儿子。但大儿子欺骗了弟
弟，几乎把所有的东西都自己拿走了。他留给弟弟的唯一一样东西是一棵杨桃树。
弟弟是个温和平静的人，对哥哥那种贪婪的欺骗行为并没有感到不高兴。他找到
一份工作，业余时间则照料那棵杨桃树。每当看到那棵树时，他都会想到自己的
父母。他希望它会结出丰硕的果实让他在市场上出售，从而额外挣些钱。
一天早晨，正当杨桃成熟时，一只凤凰飞下来，开始吃那些最好的杨桃了。“请
不要吃它们，”年轻人说。“我要在市场上卖钱的。我真的很需要这钱。也许我可
以拿些别的东西给你吃。”凤凰回答说，“我吃的杨桃我会用纯金来偿付你的。准
备好一只袋子，等我吃完，你就可以有一大笔金币补偿你的杨桃了。”
年轻人拿来一只口袋，凤凰吃饱后，便把他驮在背上，飞过大海来到远处一个地
上铺着厚厚一层金币的岛上。年轻人为凤凰吃的每一只杨桃拿了一枚金币，然后
那只大鸟又驮着他和那只装满金币的口袋回到他的家。
年轻人买了一幢新房子，在里面摆满了昂贵的家具。后来他又买下几家商店，便
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安顿下来享受起富人的生活。很快他便邀请哥哥来共享美餐，庆祝他时来运转。
哥哥发现弟弟如此富有不禁大为惊讶。“你怎么这么快就变富了？”他急切地问
道。年轻人对他讲了凤凰和杨桃树的故事，哥哥马上就要用父母留下的金子、房
子和地来交换那棵杨桃树。弟弟觉得自己已经有了一辈子也用不完的财富，便同
意进行交换。
当杨桃树的果实再次成熟时，凤凰又飞回来吃了。哥哥要求吃杨桃要付钱，凤凰
同意了。“拿一只口袋来装金子，你会得到报酬的，”凤凰说。
当凤凰驮着哥哥来到岛上时，那个贪婪的人并不满足于一只杨桃换一枚金币，而
是抓起一把一把的金币，把口袋装得满满的。从岛上往回飞的路上，因为口袋太
沉，连大凤凰也承受不住它的重量了。它把人和口袋一起丢进了大海。哥哥淹死
了，而那些金币也丢失在了海底。
第六单元
Exercise 5
1. courage 2. attended 3. quit 4. injuries 5. overcome 6.
somehow
7. debating 8. kindness 9. realized 10. race 11. worth 12.
measured
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Exercise 6
1. mistake for 2. in pain 3. happened 4. turned around 5.
tracked down
6. make a difference 7. prepare for 8. sure enough 9. even if
10. fall behind
Exercise 7
1. as interesting as the one I read last week
2. as beautiful as the one you saw in his office
3. just as advanced as the one John bought yesterday
4. just as well-known as the one who won the prize last year
5. as large as the one Mary attended
6. as difficult as the one he passed last year
Exercise 8
1. How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!
2. If I were you, I would certainly accept the job.
3. What would Nancy say if I asked her?
4. What would you do if you were in his place?
Exercise 9
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1. As a matter of fact, she had debated whether or not she should go
abroad.
2. This is the most touching film I have ever seen.
3. I limped towards the classroom where I bumped into Tom.
4. He married Alice not because she was beautiful, but because she was
rich.
5. The level of a student is not only measured in his marks but also in
his ability to solve problems.
6. The happiest people are not always the people who have a lot of
money, but the people who are ready to help others.
Exercise 10
1. is 2. were 3. needs 4. is 5. was
6. is 7. is 8. does 9. were 10. was
Exercise 13
1. belief 2. faith 3. rocked 4. badly 5. explosion
6. attend 7. recommended 8. recover 9. forced 10. determined
Exercise 14
1. a number of 2. instill in 3. cleaned out
4. burned out 5. throw away
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Text A 追寻我的梦想
这是地区的田径运动会——我们整个季节都在为之训练的田径运动会。我的脚
早些时候受了伤，此时还没有痊愈。实际上，我一直在考虑是否应该参加这次运
动会。但我还是去了，准备参加3200 米跑。
“各就各位……跑……”发令枪砰的一响，我们就出发了。别的女孩子都冲到了
我前面。我意识到我在一瘸一拐地跑，并且因为越来越落在后面而感到很丢脸。
跑第一的选手冲过终点线时领先了我两圈。“好哇！”观众喊道。这是我在田径运
动会上听到过的最响亮的欢呼声。
“也许我应该放弃,” 我一边一瘸一拐地往前跑一边在想。“那些人并不想等着
我跑完全程。”可是不知怎么的，我还是决定继续跑下去。在最后两圈，我跑得
很痛苦，决定下一年不参加田径比赛了。即使我的脚真的好了，这也不值得。我
永远也不可能战胜那个领先我两圈的女孩。
当我跑完时，我听到了一片欢呼声——就像第一个女孩冲过终点线时我听到的
欢呼声一样热烈。“这是怎么回事？”我问自己。我转过身去，果然，是男孩子
们正在准备开始比赛。“这肯定没错：他们在为那些男孩子欢呼。”
我径直向盥洗室走去，在那里一个女孩跟我撞了个满怀。“哇，你真有勇气！”她
对我说。
我想:“勇气？她一定是把我误认为别人了。我刚输掉了一场比赛！”
“如果我是你的话，我绝不可能跑完那两英里。我第一圈就会放弃。你的脚跟怎
么啦？我们都在为你欢呼。你听到我们的欢呼吗？”
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我真不敢相信。一个完全陌生的人在为我欢呼——并不是因为她想要我获胜，
而是因为她希望我坚持跑下去不要放弃。突然我重新获得了希望。我决定下一年
继续参加田径比赛运动。一个女孩挽救了我的梦想。
那一天我认识到两件事。
第一，对别人表示一点好意和信任可以对他们产生很大的影响。
第二，力量和勇气并非总是以奖牌和胜利来衡量的。它们是以我们进行的拼搏和
战胜的困难来衡量的，最坚强的人并不总是赢得胜利的人，而是那些在失败时不
放弃的人。
我只是梦想将来某一天——也许在大四时——我能赢得比赛，得到与我在大一
输掉比赛时得到的同样热烈的欢呼。
从拄着拐杖到一名世界赛跑选手
若干年前，在堪萨斯州的埃尔克哈特，两个兄弟在当地的一所学校里有份工作。
每天清晨，他们的工作就是给教室里的大腹取暖炉生火。
一个寒冷的早晨，两兄弟除净炉灰，装进木柴。两兄弟中的一个抓起一罐煤油，
把它浇在木柴上，然后便点着了火。爆炸声震得那幢房子也晃了起来。大火烧死
了哥哥，严重烧伤了弟弟的双腿。事后人们才发现，原来煤油罐里偶然装满了汽
油。
为受伤男孩治疗的医生建议为他截肢。孩子的父母悲痛欲绝。他们已经失去了一
个儿子，而现在他们的另一个儿子又要失去双腿了。但他们并没有失去信心。他
们要求医生推迟截肢手术。医生同意了。每天他们都要求医生延期。同时祈盼儿
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子的双腿会不治而愈，他会重新康复。连续两个月的时间里，父母一直在和医生
争论是否要截肢。他们用这段时间向男孩灌输这一信念：总有一天他会重新行走。
他们一直没有截去男孩的双腿，但当绷带被最终拆去时，人们发现他的右腿比左
腿短了差不多有3 英寸。他左脚的脚趾几乎全部被烧光了。然而，那男孩却非常
坚强。虽然痛苦难熬，但他仍强迫自己每天锻炼，最后终于痛苦地走了几步。在
缓慢的康复过程中，年轻人终于扔掉了双拐，开始几乎是正常地行走了，很快地
他就跑了起来。
这个意志坚强的年轻人不停地跑啊，跑啊，跑啊——而那两条差一点就被切除
的腿竟然使他创造了一项一英里跑的世界纪录。他的名字？格伦?坎宁安。他被
称为“世界上跑得最快的人”，并在麦迪逊广场花园被命名为世纪运动员。

不好意思！后面的我也没有！希望能给你带来帮助！

『柒』 请问有谁可以提供大学英语综合教程5第5、6单元text b的课文翻译吗

Unit 5 text B
Arctic Melt Unnerves the Experts
北极融化让专家们坐立不安

1. The Arctic ice cap shrank so much this summer that waves briefly lapped along two long-imagined Arctic shipping routes, the Northwest Passage over Canada and the Northern Sea Route over Russia.
今年夏天北极冰盖萎缩,短暂地涌入沿着两个梦想的北极航线,西北通道在加拿大和俄罗斯上空北方航线。
2. Over all, the floating ice dwindled to an extent unparalleled in a century or more, by several estimates.
总体而言,浮冰减少到一个世纪以上,无可匹敌的程度由几个估计。
3. Now the six-month dark season has returned to the North Pole. In the deepening chill, new ice is already spreading over vast stretches of the Arctic Ocean. Astonished by the summer’s changes, scientists are studying the forces that exposed one million square miles of open water — six Californias — beyond the average since satellites started measurements in 1979.
现在六个月的黑暗的季节回到北极。在深化寒意,新冰已经蔓延在一望无垠的北冰洋。惊讶的夏天的变化,科学家们正在研究力量,暴露一百万平方英里的开放水域- 6加利福尼亚的超出了平均自1979年卫星开始测量。
4. At a recent gathering of sea-ice experts at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks, Hajo Eicken, a geophysicist, summarized it this way: “Our stock in trade seems to be going away.”
在最近的一次聚会,海冰专家阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯,Hajo Eicken,地球物理学家,这样总结:“我们的股票在交易似乎消失。”
5. Scientists are also unnerved by the summer’s implications for the future, and their ability to predict it.
科学家也已经对夏季影响未来,和他们的预测能力。
6. Complicating the picture, the striking Arctic change was as much a result of ice moving as melting, many say. A new study, led by Son Nghiem at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and appearing this week in Geophysical Research Letters, used satellites and buoys to show that winds since 2000 had pushed huge amounts of thick old ice out of the Arctic basin past Greenland. The thin floes that formed on the resulting open water melted quicker or could be shuffled together by winds and similarly expelled, the authors said.
复杂,引人注目的北极变化是一样的冰移动融化,许多人说。儿子Nghiem领导的一项新研究中,美国宇航局喷气推进实验室,本周在《地球物理研究快报,使用卫星和浮标表明自2000年以来,风把大量的老冰厚厚的北极盆地过去的格陵兰岛。薄薄的浮冰,形成结果打开水融化的更快或可以通过风和重组在一起同样驱逐,作者说。
7. The pace of change has far exceeded what had been estimated by almost all the simulations used to envision how the Arctic will respond to rising concentrations of greenhouse gases linked to global warming. But that disconnect can cut two ways. Are the models overly conservative? Or are they missing natural influences that can cause wide swings in ice and temperature, thereby dwarfing the slow background warming?
变化的速度远远超过了被几乎所有的模拟用于估计设想北极将如何应对温室气体浓度上升与全球变暖有关。但这断开可以减少两个方面。模型过于保守?还是缺少自然的影响,会导致大幅波动的冰和温度,从而相形见绌缓慢的背景变暖吗?
8. The world is paying more attention than ever.
世界比以往任何时候都更关注。
9. Russia, Canada and Denmark, prompted in part by years of warming and the ice retreat this year, ratcheted up rhetoric and actions aimed at securing sea routes and seabed resources.
俄罗斯、加拿大和丹麦,促使部分今年年的变暖,冰撤退,加大言辞和行动旨在保障海上航线和海底资源。
10. Proponents of cuts in greenhouse gases cited the meltdown as proof that human activities are propelling a slide toward climate calamity.
削减温室气体排放的支持者认为金融危机是证明人类活动正在推动一个滑向气候灾难。
11. Arctic experts say things are not that simple. More than a dozen experts said in interviews that the extreme summer ice retreat had revealed at least as much about what remains unknown in the Arctic as what is clear. Still, many of those scientists said they were becoming convinced that the system is heading toward a new, more watery state, and that human-caused global warming is playing a significant role.
北极专家说,事情并不那么简单。十多位专家在接受采访时说,极端的夏季冰撤退透露至少尽可能多的关于北极仍然未知什么是清楚的。尽管如此,许多科学家表示,他们相信,系统正朝着一个新的、更水状态,人类引起的全球变暖中扮演重要角色。
12. For one thing, experts are having trouble finding any records from Russia, Alaska or elsewhere pointing to such a widespread Arctic ice retreat in recent times, adding credence to the idea that humans may have tipped the balance. Many scientists say the last substantial warming in the region, peaking in the 1930s, mainly affected areas near Greenland and Scandinavia.
首先,从俄罗斯专家们很难找到记录,阿拉斯加或其他地方指向这样一个广泛的北极冰撤退在最近时期,增加交易税的观点来看,人类可能已经打破了这种平衡。许多科学家说该地区去年大幅升温,在1930年代达到顶峰,主要受影响地区附近的格陵兰岛和斯堪的纳维亚。
13. Some scientists who have long doubted that a human influence could be clearly discerned in the Arctic’s changing climate now agree that the trend is hard to ascribe to anything else.
长期以来,一些科学家怀疑一个人的影响可能很清楚在北极的气候变化现在认为,这一趋势很难归因于其他东西。
14. “We used to argue that a lot of the variability up to the late 1990s was inced by changes in the winds, natural changes not obviously related to global warming,” said John Michael Wallace, a scientist at the University of Washington. “But changes in the last few years make you have to question that. I’m much more open to the idea that we might have passed a point where it’s becoming essentially irreversible.”
“我们曾经认为,大量的可变性,1990年代末被风的变化,诱导自然变化不明显与全球变暖有关,”约翰·迈克尔·华莱士说,华盛顿大学的一位科学家。“但在过去的几年里变化让你得问题。我更愿意认为我们可能会通过一个变得本质上是不可逆转的。”
15. Experts say the ice retreat is likely to be even bigger next summer because this winter’s freeze is starting from such a huge ice deficit. At least one researcher, Wieslaw Maslowski of the Naval Postgraate School in Monterey, Calif., projects a blue Arctic Ocean in summers by 2013.
专家说,冰撤退明年夏天可能会更大,因为今年冬天冻结的冰从如此巨大的赤字。至少一个研究员,Maslowski Wieslaw如此海军研究生院的蒙特利,加州在2013年暑期项目蓝色北冰洋。
16. While open Arctic waters could be a boon for shipping, fishing and oil exploration, an annual seesawing between ice and no ice could be a particularly harsh jolt to polar bears.
而开放北极水域可能有利于航运、渔业和石油勘探,冰和冰之间的年度波动可能是北极熊特别严厉的震动。
17. Many Arctic researchers warned that it was still far too soon to start sending container ships over the top of the world. “Natural variations could turn around and counteract the greenhouse-gas-forced change, perhaps stabilizing the ice for a bit,” said Marika Holland, of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo.
许多北极研究人员警告说,它仍然是过早地开始发送集装箱船在世界之巅。“自然变化可以转身抵消greenhouse-gas-forced改变,也许稳定冰,”玛丽卡•霍兰德说,博尔德市国家大气研究中心的科罗拉多州。
18. But, she added, that will not last. “Eventually the natural variations would again reinforce the human-driven change, perhaps leading to even more rapid retreat,” Dr. Holland said. “So I wouldn’t sign any shipping contracts for the next 5 to 10 years, but maybe the next 20 to 30.”
但她补充说,这将不会持久。“最终自然变化将再次加强人为改变,可能导致更快速撤退,”荷兰博士说。“所以我不会签署任何运输合同在未来5到10年,但也许未来20到30”。
19. While experts debate details, many agree that the vanishing act of the sea ice this year was probably caused by superimposed forces including heat-trapping clouds and water vapor in the air, as well as the ocean-heating influence of unusually sunny skies in June and July. Other important factors were warm winds flowing from Siberia around a high-pressure system parked over the ocean. The winds not only would have melted thin ice but also pushed floes offshore where currents and winds could push them out of the Arctic Ocean.
在专家讨论细节,在很多人看来,今年海冰的消失的行为可能是由于叠加力量包括温室云和空气中的水蒸气,以及ocean-heating异常晴朗的天空在6月和7月的影响。其他重要的因素是温暖的风从西伯利亚高压系统周围停在海洋。风不仅会融化的薄冰,也推动海上浮冰,水流和风可以推动他们从北冰洋。
20. The new NASA study of expelled old ice builds on previous measurements showing that the proportion of thick, rable floes that were at least 10 years old dropped to 2 percent this spring from 80 percent in the spring of 1987, said Ignatius G. Rigor, an ice expert at the University of Washington and an author of the new NASA-led study.
开除老冰的新的美国宇航局研究建立在先前的测量表明,厚的比例,持久的浮冰,至少10岁今年春天从2%下降到80%在1987年的春天,伊格那丢g .严格说冰华盛顿大学的专家和一个新的美国航天局的研究》的作者。
21. Without the thick ice, which can enre months of nonstop summer sunshine, more dark open water and thin ice absorbed solar energy, adding to melting and delaying the winter freeze.The thinner fresh-formed ice was also more vulnerable to melting from heat held near the ocean surface by clouds and water vapor. This may be where the rising influence of humans on the global climate system could be exerting the biggest regional influence, said Jennifer A. Francis of Rutgers University.
不厚冰,可以忍受几个月的不间断的夏季的阳光,更黑暗的水面,薄冰吸收太阳能,增加和延迟冬季冻结融化。越薄fresh-formed冰也更容易融化热源附近举行的海洋表面云层和水蒸气。这可能增加人类对全球气候系统的影响能发挥最大的地区影响力,罗格斯大学的詹妮弗·a·弗朗西斯说。
22. Other Arctic experts, including Dr. Maslowski in Monterey and Igor V. Polyakov at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, also see a role in rising flows of warm water entering the Arctic Ocean through the Bering Strait between Alaska and Russia, and in deep currents running north from the Atlantic Ocean near Scandinavia.
Maslowski其他北极专家,包括博士如此在蒙特雷和伊戈尔诉Polyakov阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯,也看到在上升流动的温水通过白令海峡进入北冰洋的阿拉斯加和俄罗斯之间,并深陷电流运行从大西洋北部斯堪的纳维亚半岛附近。
23. A host of Arctic scientists say it is too soon to know if the global greenhouse effect has already tipped the system to a condition in which sea ice in summers will be routinely limited to a few clotted passageways in northern Canada.
许多科学家说北极还为时过早知道全球温室效应已经把系统条件,海冰在夏季将通常仅限于几凝结的通道在加拿大北部。
24. But at the university in Fairbanks — where signs of northern warming include sinkholes from thawing permafrost around its Arctic research center — Dr. Eicken and other experts are having a hard time conceiving a situation that could reverse the trends.
但在费尔班克斯大学——北部气候变暖的迹象包括灰岩坑永久冻土融化北极研究中心- Eicken博士和其他专家们可能很难怀孕的局面是,扭转趋势。
25. “The Arctic may have another ace up her sleeve to help the ice grow back,” Dr. Eicken said. “But from all we can tell right now, the means for that are quite limited.”
“北极可能有另一个她的看家本领,帮助冰重新生长出来,“Eicken博士说。“但我们现在可以告诉,手段十分有限。”

『捌』 全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 unit5答案

Book 2

Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles

Text A True Height

Key to Book 2 Unit 5
Vocabulary

I. 1.
1) startled 2) mere
3) motion 4) sweating
5) stretched out 6) vain
7)On one occasion 8) anxiety
9) emotions 10) ashamed of
11) In my mind's eye
12) recurring

2.
1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.
2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices.
3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.
4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.
5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.

3.
1) media; dedication to; grace.
2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on
3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion for

II. Collocation

1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.
2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her eca?tion to acquire still another degree.
3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe?guard the welfare of animals.
4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.
5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.
6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.

III. Words with Multiple Meanings

1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning.
2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.
3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.
4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.
5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.
6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new procts doesn't work at all.
7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.
8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.
.

Comprehensive txercises
I. Cloze
(A) Text-related
1. In my mind's eye
2. groan
3. competitor
4. intensity
5. anxiety
6. tense
7. sweat
8. tension
9. soaring
10. recurring
11. brought me back to earth
12. fantasy
13. sweat
14. congratulate
15.numerous
16. media

(B)Theme-related
1. engineer
2. forget
3. convinced
4. how
5. build
6. accident
7. thought
8. only
9. sharp
10. touched
11. instructions
12. finally

II. Translation
1.
1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.
2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.
3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.
4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.
5) I don’ want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.

2.
Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.
Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.”